重慶市西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一5月月考英語 Word版含解析

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高2025屆2022-2023學(xué)年(下)5月名校聯(lián)考英語試題(滿分150分，120分鐘完成)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.2.Whatareprobablyshownintheexhibition?A.Paintings.B.Photographs.C.Sculptures.3.Whataretheshopkeepersprobablyunsatisfiedwith?A.Theparkingspace.B.Theopeningtime.C.Thespecialoffers.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Planningbasketballmatches.B.Rebuildingthecourts.C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Paythemembershipfee.B.Giveanup-to-datephoto.C.Fillintheapplicationform.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

1聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatrelationisthemantoJim?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Heisonholiday.C.Hehasstartedtraining.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Tosendaninvitation.9.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howoftendothefirstgroupofvolunteersspendaweekendaway?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.11.Whatwillthewomanhelpdointhesecondproject?A.Dosomecooking.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Feedtheseals.12.Whataretherequirementstoparticipateinthesecondproject?A.VolunteershavetospeakEnglish.B.Volunteersarehighlyexperienced.C.Volunteersneedtoworkforatleastfourweeks.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfirstjob?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwassatisfying.14.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthedramaschool?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.15.Howwasthewomaninfluencedbyhergrandmother?A.Shelikedtotryhermake-up.B.Sheoftenworehercostume.C.Sheplayedaroleinherplay.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Hercharacter.B.Herfamilies.C.Herhobbies.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

217.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthecourse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromhercousin.C.FromtheInternet.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstarticleabout?A.Amanwhomadeviolins.B.Aguywhorepairedbicycles.C.Aboywhowasstuckinatree.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetypinglessons?A.Difficult.B.Practical.C.Relaxing.20.WhatwillthespeakerdonextMonday?A.Goforaninterview.B.Contactaradiostation.C.Meetajuniorreporter.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanttoknowwhoisontourrightnow?ConcertFixwillbringyouuptothenewsontourannouncements,tourguests,concertschedules,locationsandvenues.That!FeelsGoodTourEnglishvocalistJessieWarehasannouncedareturntoNorthAmericalaterin2023topromoteherupcomingalbum“That!FeelsGood!”.The7-cityexcursiontakesplaceinOctobermakingstopsinChicago,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,WashingtonDC,Philadelphia,NewYorkandToronto.Therisingsinger-songwriterrecentlyjoinedBritishpopsingerHarryStylesinlate2022duringasmallportionofHarry’sLoveOnTour.GigatonTourGrammy-winningrockersPearlJamhaveannouncedabrief2023touracrossAmericapromotingtheirrecentalbum“Gigaton”.JoiningthetouronselectdateswillbespecialguestsInhaler.Thenewoutingfollowsup2022’sGigatonTourwhichwastheirfirstsince2018.The9-datetrektakesplaceinAugustmakingstopsinSt.Paul,Chicago,Noblesville.AngelsinScienceFictionTourSoulfavoritesSt.Paul&TheBrokenBoneshaveannouncedamassiveNorthAmericantourlaterin2023tosupporttheirbrandnewalbum“AngelsinScienceFiction”.The32-cityexcursionkicksoffSeptember23rdinLouisvilleandextendsintoNovembermakingnotablestopsinChicago,RoyalOak,PortChester,WashingtonDC,Charlotte,Dallas,SeattleandDenver.

3FarmTourCountrymusicsingerLukeBryanhasannouncedanotherversionofhisannualFarmTourvisitingselectfarmingcommunitiesacrossAmerica.Thenew5-citytourtakesplaceinSeptembermakingstopsinShelbyville,Millersport,Colfax,BrooklynandEyota.Likealways,aportionofthemoneyearnedfromticketsellingwillbedonatedtostudentsandfamilieswithinthesefarmingcommunities.1.WhichtourwillbeheldinChicagoinAugust?A.That!FeelsGoodTour.B.GigatonTour.C.AngelsinScienceFictionTour.D.FarmTour.2.WhatkindofconcertisAngelsinScienceFictionTour?A.Soulmusicconcert.B.Rockmusicconcert.C.Countrymusicconcert.D.R&Bmusicconcert.3.Inwhichtourwilltheticketincomebepartlydonatedtothepublic?A.That!FeelsGoodTour.B.GigatonTour.C.AngelsinScienceFictionTour.D.FarmTour.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文詳細(xì)介紹了四個巡演的樂隊(duì)、音樂會時(shí)間，巡演的地點(diǎn)等詳細(xì)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GigatonTour”下文詳細(xì)介紹中的“The9-datetrektakesplaceinAugustmakingstopsinSt.Paul,Chicago,Noblesville.(這次為期9天的巡演將于8月開始，在圣保羅、芝加哥和諾布爾斯維爾停留。)”可知，GigatonTour將于8月在芝加哥舉行。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AngelsinScienceFictionTour”下文詳細(xì)介紹中的“SoulfavoritesSt.Paul&TheBrokenBoneshaveannouncedamassiveNorthAmericantourlaterin2023tosupporttheirbrandnewalbum‘AngelsinScienceFiction’.(最受歡迎的靈魂樂樂隊(duì)St.Paul&TheBrokenBones宣布將于2023年晚些時(shí)候進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的北美巡演，以宣傳他們的新專輯AngelsinScienceFiction。)”可知，新專輯AngelsinScienceFiction是靈魂樂專輯，由此可知，AngelsinScienceFictionTour是靈魂樂音樂會。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FarmTour”下文詳細(xì)介紹中的“Likealways,aportionofthemoneyearnedfromticketsellingwillbedonatedtostudentsandfamilieswithinthesefarmingcommunities.(像往常一樣，門票銷售收入的一部分將捐贈給這些農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的學(xué)生和家庭。)”可知，F(xiàn)armTour

4巡演的部分門票收入將捐贈給公眾。故選D。BImetStevenonmywaytoDublinAirportattheendofabusinesstrip.Acheerful,talkativefellowwithafriendlysmile.Asalocaltaxidriver,hehasprobablyvisitedeverystreetofthecity.ButhischildhoodyearsspentinSwanseamakeshimfeelWelsh.“Ioftenwonderwherehomeisforme,I’dliketothinkit’sSwanseabutIhavealifeherenow,”heexplainedtome.HavingleftSwanseaasateenager,hehassincelostcontactwithallhischildhoodfriends,andmostofhisfamilylefttheretoo.Hiswordssurprisedme,asIhadconsideredculturalsimilaritiesandeaseofmovementacrossEuropemadetheconceptofhomeunrelated.Ihadthoughthightechcommunicationsinourglobalizedworldwouldhaveshortenedthe250milesdistancebetweenDublinandSwanseatoalmostnone.It’sjustnotwhatIpictured.ButIshouldnothavebeensurprised.Despitegrowingglobalconnectivity,identityisstillcentraltopeople’shearts.Lookingbackatmyownlife,IfeelperhapsIunderstandSteven’ssituation.IwasbornandgrewupinChongqing,inSouthwestChina.AfterlivingforeightyearsinLondon,IhavemademanylocalBritishfriendsandlearnttoappreciateBritishhumor.Withareputationasoneoftheworld’smostmulticulturalcities,Londonalwaysmakesitsresidentsfeelwelcomeregardlessoftheirorigin.ButIalsofeltalittle“somethingmissing”inSteven’swords.AsChinaincreasinglyopensuptotheworld,moreandmoreChinesewilltravelabroadtowork,studyandlive,butChinawillremainforeverahomeforthem.AndsittinginSteven’staxi,witnessinghisloveforSwansea,Irealizedthedesireforsuchaplaceyoubelongtoisuniversallyshared.4.WhydoesthewritermentionSteven’sstory?A.TodescribeawonderfultaxidriverhemetinDublin.B.ToshareinterestingtravellingexperiencesintheUK.C.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhislifeandthewriter’s.D.Tointroducepeople’sfeelingsoflivingfarfromhome.5.WhatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinParagraph4?A.Thelongeronestaysinaplace,themoreconnectedhefeels.B.Londonhasbecomehissweethomeregardlessofhisorigin.C.Globalizationdoesn’ttakeawaypeople’sdesireforidentity.D.Stevenandthewriterbothfeelunwelcomeinastrangeplace.6.Whichofthesayingscanbestexplainthewriter’sfeelingsintheend?

5A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Beautyliesinthelover’seyes.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOverseaLifeinLondonB.TheLongingforHomeC.AStoryofTwoCitiesD.ASmall,SmallWorld【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述出租車司機(jī)Steven對家鄉(xiāng)的愛讓作者想起了自己的經(jīng)歷，作者突然明白全球化并沒有帶走人們對身份和對“家”的渴望，不論身在何處人們都深愛并思念生養(yǎng)自己的故土。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的““Ioftenwonderwherehomeisforme,I’dliketothinkit’sSwanseabutIhavealifeherenow,”heexplainedtome.(“我經(jīng)常想知道我的家在哪里，我想是Swansea，但我現(xiàn)在在這里有了生活，”他向我解釋道)”和第四段的“ButIalsofeltalittle“somethingmissing”inSteven’swords.(但用史蒂文的話來說，我也覺得有點(diǎn)“缺了點(diǎn)什么”)”推知，作者用Steven的故事是為了介紹人們遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的生活感受——雖然在那里生活但感覺少了什么。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的“It’sjustnotwhatIpictured.ButIshouldnothavebeensurprised.Despitegrowingglobalconnectivity,identityisstillcentraltopeople’shearts.(這和我想象的不一樣。但我不應(yīng)該感到驚訝。盡管全球聯(lián)系日益緊密，但身份仍然是人們心中的核心)”以及本段其他內(nèi)容可知，作者通過本段想要表達(dá)的是全球化并沒有帶走人們對身份的渴望。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AndsittinginSteven’staxi,witnessinghisloveforSwansea,Irealizedthedesireforsuchaplaceyoubelongtoisuniversallyshared.(坐在Steven的出租車?yán)?，目睹他對斯旺西的愛，我意識到，對這樣一個你所屬的地方的渴望是全世界共同的)”可知，雖然身在英國，但作者對家鄉(xiāng)有著強(qiáng)烈的愛和思念。因此A項(xiàng)“Eastorwest,homeisbest.(東好西好，不如自家好)”可以表達(dá)作者的感受。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述出租車司機(jī)Steven對家鄉(xiāng)的愛讓作者想起了自己的經(jīng)歷，作者突然明白全球化并沒有帶走人們對身份和對“家”的渴望，不論身在何處人們都深愛并思念生養(yǎng)自己的故土。因此B項(xiàng)“TheLongingforHome(對家的渴望)”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

6CInourdailylife,anxiety,curiosityandjealousyareoftenappliedtodescribeemotionsindifferentsituations.Butwhatdothesehaveincommon?Thecommonthemeisthis:theyareastateoffeelingthatresultsinphysicalandpsychologicalchangesthatinfluenceourbehavior.Besidesaddingvarietyor“color”toourlives,emotionshelpusrespondtoimportantsituationsandcommunicateourthoughtstoothers.Inthemeanwhile,emotionisalsolinkedtobehavior.Somepeoplearemorelikelytobesocialandexpresstheiremotions,whileothersaremorelikelytohidetheiremotionsinpublic.Whathappenswhenweexperienceemotions?Inbrief,emotionalresponseshavefourparts:aphysicalresponse,aninterpretation(演繹)inthemind,feelings,andaneffectonbehavior.Thesedonothappeninanyspecialorder—theyhappenatthesametimeandaffecteachother.Nowwewillshowthisprocesswiththemostcarefullystudiedofallemotions:fear.Tounderstandthephysicalresponse,imagineyouarefrightenedbyanaggressivenoisydog.Yourbrainsendsmessagesthroughoutyourbodybyreleasingachemicalcalledadrenaline(腎上腺素),whichthebodycarriestootherpartsofthebody.Then,thebodilyreactionsbegin.Bloodflowsfromyourstomach.Thebloodflowinthefacedecreases,whichmakesyoubecomewhiter.Thesecondaspectisinterpretationinthemindofeventsandfeelings.Thisisbothconsciousandunconscious.Infact,themoreyouthinkaboutthedog,themorefrightenedyoubecome.Thinkinglikethissendsbothyourfeelingsandyourphysicalresponsetonewheights.The“feeling”aspectofemotioncomesfromtwosources.Inone,thebrainsensesthebody’sreaction.Theothercomesfrommemoriesofyourbody’sreactionsinsimilarsituationsinthepast.Finally,emotionscanalsoaffectbehavior.Inresponsetotheaggressivedog,thiscouldbetheso-called“fight-or-flight”responsewhichappearstobepartofourbiology.Inthis,thepersoneitherbecomesmoreaggressiveorrunsaway.8.Whatcanweknowaboutemotionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionscantakecontrolofdifferentsituationsinourlives.B.Emotionshaveacloseconnectionwithourbehavior.C.Emotionsmustdomorethanjustaddthoughtstoourlives.D.Emotionsenrichpeople’slifeandmakeitmorechallenging.9.Whydoesthewritermentiontheemotionfear?A.Toexplainhowcarefullyfearisstudied.B.Toprovethefourpartshappeninthefixedorder.

7C.Toshowhowthefourpartsfunctiontogether.D.Tosuggestthatfearisanextremeemotion.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichcanbestdescribeaperson’sresponsebeforeafrighteningdog?A.Facialbloodflowbecomesfaster.B.Hebecomestotallyunconscious.C.Hispastmemoriesaffecthim.D.Hebecomesaggressiveatonce.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Emotionsandwhathappenswhenweexperiencethem.B.Emotionsandpurposesofemotionalresponses.C.Emotionsandhowtheyinfluenceourbehavior.D.Emotionsandemotionalresponsescausedbyfear.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是情緒，以及當(dāng)人們經(jīng)歷情緒時(shí)會發(fā)生什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inthemeanwhile,emotionisalsolinkedtobehavior.Somepeoplearemorelikelytobesocialandexpresstheiremotions,whileothersaremorelikelytohidetheiremotionsinpublic.(同時(shí)，情緒也與行為有關(guān)。有些人更喜歡社交，表達(dá)自己的情緒，而另一些人則更喜歡在公共場合隱藏自己的情緒)”可知，情緒和我們的行為有密切的關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whathappenswhenweexperienceemotions?Inbrief,emotionalresponseshavefourparts:aphysicalresponse,aninterpretation(演繹)inthemind,feelings,andaneffectonbehavior.Thesedonothappeninanyspecialorder—theyhappenatthesametimeandaffecteachother.Nowwewillshowthisprocesswiththemostcarefullystudiedofallemotions:fear.(當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷情感時(shí)會發(fā)生什么?簡而言之，情緒反應(yīng)有四個部分:身體反應(yīng)、頭腦中的演繹、感覺和對行為的影響。這些并沒有什么特殊的順序——它們同時(shí)發(fā)生并且相互影響?，F(xiàn)在我們將用最仔細(xì)研究過的情緒來展示這個過程：恐懼)”推知，第三段提到“恐懼”這種情緒是為了說明情緒反應(yīng)的四個部分是如何共同起作用的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesecondaspectisinterpretationinthemindofeventsandfeelings.Thisisbothconsciousandunconscious.(第二個方面是對事件和感受在頭腦中的演繹。這既是有意識的，也是無意識的)”可知，一個人在一只可怕的狗面前的反應(yīng)與過去的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，即人們受過去的記憶的影響。故選C。

8【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段的“Thecommonthemeisthis:theyareastateoffeelingthatresultsinphysicalandpsychologicalchangesthatinfluenceourbehavior.(共同的主題是：它們是一種感覺狀態(tài)，會導(dǎo)致影響我們行為的生理和心理變化)”，和“Inthemeanwhile,emotionisalsolinkedtobehavior.(同時(shí)，情緒也與行為有關(guān))”以及第二段的“Whathappenswhenweexperienceemotions?Inbrief,emotionalresponseshavefourparts:aphysicalresponse,aninterpretation(演繹)inthemind,feelings,andaneffectonbehavior.Thesedonothappeninanyspecialorder—theyhappenatthesametimeandaffecteachother.(當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷情感時(shí)會發(fā)生什么?簡而言之，情緒反應(yīng)有四個部分：身體反應(yīng)、頭腦中的演繹、感覺和對行為的影響。這些并沒有什么特殊的順序——它們同時(shí)發(fā)生并且相互影響)”可知，本文以“恐懼”這種情緒為例，介紹了情緒和當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷情緒時(shí)會發(fā)生什么。故選A。DEverythingoneenjoysinlifehasaprice.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld,for,generally,someonepays.ThisrealityinformswhyweneedtobecarefulwhensurfingontheInternet.Everyactionhasitsconsequence;nothingisfree.Therefore,onepaysforeverythingelse,somehow,somewhereandsometime;andtheInternetisnoexception.Itneverforgives.Itneverforgets.Besidesthefactthatsomeoneseesandcanlocatewhoeverisusinganydevicethathasatinyfrontcamera(cellphone,tablet,laptopordesktop),youleavedigitalfootprintseachtimeyouvisittheInternet.Isitnotsurprisingthatoftensearchenginesandonlinemarketingplatformssuggesttoyouthingssimilartowhatyouhavealreadysearchedfororbought?Thisfactispossiblebecauseyouleavedigitalfootprints.ThesefootprintscannotberemovedontheInternetsolongastheInternetexists.Deletingisapuretrickbecauseitgivesyoutheimpressionthatthestuffisgone.Butitremains.ItisgonefromonelevelofInternetoperationsbutremainsatotherdeeperlayers.Allourdigitalfootprintsandrecordsareallstoredinthecybercloud.AsimpleanalysisofyouractivitiesontheInternetforthepasttenyearswillshockyouastotheextenttheInternetremembers.YetresponsibleuseoftheInternetcanbeaboonforayoungperson.PreventionintimesavesonefromfallingvictimtothedestructiveconsequencesofthemisuseoftheInternet.Rightlysaid,unexamineduseoftheInternetandirresponsibleinvolvementwiththesocialmedialeadstopsycho-socialandemotionaldisordersthatupsetprogressandruinaperson.WhileengagingintheInternet,bemindfulthatyouractivitiestodaycanworkagainstyouinthenear,distantoreternalfuturewhenyoumighthavegrownorchanged.TheInternetneverforgets,sobecarefulofyouractivitiesonsocialmedia.Whileengaginginsocialmedia,thinkaboutthefuturesoasnottoallowtheInternettoruinyourdream.Indeed,somesufferawfulconsequencesbecauseoftheirchildishness,carelessnessorignorance.Keepinmindalways:theInternetneitherforgivesnor

9forgets.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“deleting”inParagraph2?A.Itcancompletelyremovethestuffyoudon’twant.B.ItremainsoncertainlayersofInternetoperations.C.Itwillbestoredforashorttimeinthecybercloud.D.Itcanbesomehowtraceddownwithintenyears.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”meaninParagraph3?A.Benefit.B.Talent.C.Problem.D.Burden.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheInternetfootprints?A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Cautious.D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.UsersshoulddeletedigitalfootprintstimelywhilesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleshouldputtheInternetsecurityinthefirstplaceanytime.C.InternetsurferswillsufferconsequencesunlesstheInternetforgives.D.PeopleshouldusetheInternetresponsiblyincaseofaterriblefuture.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出我們留在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的足跡是不能被刪除的，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)永遠(yuǎn)記得我們利用它做過的事情。因此我們，尤其是年輕人，要負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以預(yù)防和避免成為破壞性后果的受害者?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Deletingisapuretrickbecauseitgivesyoutheimpressionthatthestuffisgone.Butitremains.ItisgonefromonelevelofInternetoperationsbutremainsatotherdeeperlayers.(刪除是一個純粹的把戲，因?yàn)樗o你的印象是東西已經(jīng)不見了。但它依然存在。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)運(yùn)營的一個層面消失了，但仍然存在于其他更深的層面)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的“刪除”是假象，它仍然存在于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)運(yùn)營的某些層面。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“PreventionintimesavesonefromfallingvictimtothedestructiveconsequencesofthemisuseoftheInternet.(及時(shí)預(yù)防可以避免一個人成為濫用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)破壞性后果的受害者)”可知，負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對年輕人來說是好事，可以及時(shí)預(yù)防和避免成為破壞性后果的受害者。因此猜測boon意為“好處”，與benefit同義。故選A。

10【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TheInternetneverforgets,sobecarefulofyouractivitiesonsocialmedia.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記，所以要小心你在社交媒體上的活動)”推知，作者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)足跡持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whileengaginginsocialmedia,thinkaboutthefuturesoasnottoallowtheInternettoruinyourdream.Indeed,somesufferawfulconsequencesbecauseoftheirchildishness,carelessnessorignorance.(在使用社交媒體的時(shí)候，想想未來，不要讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)毀了你的夢想。的確，有些人因?yàn)橛字?、粗心或無知而遭受可怕的后果)”推知，為了防止可怕的未來，人們應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AfamousChineseproverbsays“TellmeandIwillforget;showmeandImayremember;involvemeandIwillunderstand.”____16____Readontodiscoverwaysinwhichtheatrecanbenefitstudents.____17____Dramashelpchildrenexplorenewworlds,becomepeoplefromdifferenttimesandlearnaboutdifferentperspectives.Exploringthesethingscangivethemtheskillsneededtobeinnovativeandimaginative.Inanever-changingworld,havingacreativeapproachissoimportantforthinking‘outsidethebox’andcomingupwithnewsolutions.Dramaimprovesverbalandnon-verbalcommunicationskillsDramaskillscanhelpchildrendeveloptheircommunicationandpresentationskills,whicharevitalskillsforanyone!Activitieswherechildrentakeondifferentroleshelpdeveloptheirexpression.____18____DramadevelopsempathyDramarequiresmemberstoplaydifferentcharacters.____19____Asaresult,membersareencouragedtodevelopempathy-theabilitytoviewtheworldfromanotherperson’sperspectivewithoutjudgment.Dramaencouragescooperationandnewfriendship____20____Dramasareastrongplatformtofostercooperativespirit.Thereisnothingthatbondsagroupofpeoplequickerthanmakingadramatogether.Dramarequireschildrentoopenlyexpressthemselvesthroughouttheactivities,whichhelpsmembersbecomefriendsbysupportingeachother.Manyschoolsnowrecognizedramaasoneofthebestwaystopromoteemotionalintelligence.Theybelievedramaeducationcanresultinapositiveandlong-lastingtransformationthatwouldnothavehappenedinatraditionaleducationsystem.

11A.Dramadevelopscreativity.B.Dramaimprovesconcentration.C.Teamworkisundoubtedlyanessentialpartofdrama.D.Dramasdevelopchildrenintobettercommunicatorsandstorytellers.E.Allcreativeideasarewelcomedandencouragedsothateverychildfeelspositive.F.Agoodunderstandingofroleswillallowmemberstorelatebettertodifferentsituations.G.Theatreineducationcreatesanengagingenvironmentthatchangesthestudentsinmanyaspects.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戲劇對學(xué)生的益處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Readontodiscoverwaysinwhichtheatrecanbenefitstudents.(繼續(xù)往下讀，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)戲劇對學(xué)生有益的方式。)”可知，空處引出話題戲劇對學(xué)生有好處。G項(xiàng)：Theatreineducationcreatesanengagingenvironmentthatchangesthestudentsinmanyaspects.(戲劇在教育中創(chuàng)造了一個引人入勝的環(huán)境，在許多方面改變了學(xué)生。)符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Exploringthesethingscangivethemtheskillsneededtobeinnovativeandimaginative.Inanever-changingworld,havingacreativeapproachissoimportantforthinking‘outsidethebox’andcomingupwithnewsolutions.(探索這些事物可以讓他們獲得創(chuàng)新和想象力所需的技能。在一個不斷變化的世界里，擁有一個創(chuàng)造性的方法對于“跳出框框”思考和提出新的解決方案是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要講述了戲劇對學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力有好處。A項(xiàng)中的“creativity”和下文“acreativeapproach”對應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)：Dramadevelopscreativity.(戲劇發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力。)符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Dramaimprovesverbalandnon-verbalcommunicationskills(戲劇可以提高語言和非語言溝通技巧。)”可知，本段主要講述了戲劇對學(xué)生溝通能力的好處，D項(xiàng)中的“bettercommunicatorsandstorytellers”和上文中的“communicationskills”。D項(xiàng)：Dramasdevelopchildrenintobettercommunicatorsandstorytellers.(戲劇使孩子成為更好的溝通者和說書人。)符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,membersareencouragedtodevelopempathy-theabilitytoviewtheworldfromanotherperson’sperspectivewithoutjudgment.(因此，成員們被鼓勵培養(yǎng)同理心——一種不加評判地從別人的角度看待世界的能力。)”可知，空處和下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，對角色的理解有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的同理心。F項(xiàng)：Agood

12understandingofroleswillallowmemberstorelatebettertodifferentsituations.(對角色的良好理解將使成員更好地聯(lián)系到不同的情況。)符合語境。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Dramaencouragescooperationandnewfriendship(戲劇鼓勵合作和新的友誼)”可知，本段主要講述戲劇有利于培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。C項(xiàng)：Teamworkisundoubtedlyanessentialpartofdrama.(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作無疑是戲劇的重要組成部分。)符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasdarkandIwasstandinginfrontofa____21____houseinanunfamiliarstreetinSydney’snorthwest,rescueboxinhand,leatherglovesundermyarm,myheadfullofinstructionsto____22____.Thelittlebirdwaitinginsidethehousewouldbemyfirst____23____asavolunteerwildliferescuersinceI’dcompletedatwo-daytrainingcoursethepreviousmonth.Acallhadcomethroughthatafternoonaskingforhelp____24____abirdofanunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbytwoyoungstersinhisgarden.He____25____thechildrenandgrabbedtheirvictim.Iwentinsidetoseemyveryfirstpatient.Iwas____26____,yetwiththemanwatchingon,Iwouldhavetolookconfident.Withgreatcare,Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxvery____27____toseeatiny-lookingbirdstandingtoattentiononverythinlegs.Thebirdwasshivering,soIdecidednottograbitbyhandbutjusttransferthewholeshoeboxintomyrescuebox.Ididn’twanttoappearincompetent.Backhome,Icouldn’tseeanyobvious____28____ofinjury.Ihadn’tseenthisspeciesofbirdbefore,soIgoogledfora____29____ontheInternet.Afterawhile,Icameacrosssomethingthatlookedlikeamatch:afantail,socalledbecauseofits_____30_____feathersthat,whenfullyopen,spreadoutintoaneatlittle“fan”.Iphonedthebirdspecialistofmylocalrescuegroup.Shetoldmethisspecieshunts_____31_____onthewing,andIneededtoreleaseitthenextdayonthesamestreetitcamefrom.Iwaiteduntileveningthenextday,whichwouldprovidethecoverof_____32_____,toreleaseit.IwasbackonthestreetwhereI’drescuedit,gentlyholdingthebird,andwonderedwhatwouldbe_____33_____forthisdelicatecreaturethistimearound.Nothing.Itwouldhavetotakecareofitselfjustasbefore,andbestrongenoughtocatchsomeinsectsandrecoveritsenergylevelswithoutdelay.Iheldthebirdas_____34_____asIcouldtogiveitagoodlift-off:thelittlebird_____35_____swiftlyinto

13thedarknesswithoutapause.Myfirstrescuehadendedinasuccessfulrelease.21.A.friend’sB.doctor’sC.stranger’sD.patient’s22.A.readB.followC.noticeD.announce23.A.testB.vacationC.entertainmentD.competition24.A.soB.asC.unlessD.until25.A.scaredoffB.caughtupC.foughtforD.talkedback26.A.courageousB.carefulC.anxiousD.curious27.A.impatientlyB.slightlyC.hurriedlyD.noisily28.A.symbolB.proofC.signD.cause29.A.kindB.varietyC.speciesD.likeness30.A.headB.neckC.bodyD.tail31.A.insectsB.pestsC.beetlesD.worms32.A.lightB.powerC.blanketD.darkness33.A.similarB.differentC.riskyD.harmful34.A.highB.farC.lowD.close35.A.fellawayB.gotdownC.ranacrossD.flewoff【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者第一次成功救助一只鳥并放飛它的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】考查名詞所有格辨析。句意：天黑了，我站在悉尼西北部一條陌生街道上一個陌生人的家門前，手里拿著救援箱，腋下夾著皮手套，腦子里充滿了要遵循的操作說明。A.friend’s朋友的；B.doctor’s醫(yī)生的；C.stranger’s陌生人的；D.patient’s病人的。根據(jù)句中的“inanunfamiliarstreet”可知，這是陌生人的家門前。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.read閱讀；B.follow遵循；C.notice注意到；D.announce宣布。根據(jù)下文中的“I’dcompletedatwo-daytrainingcoursethepreviousmonth”可知，作者上一個月剛完成一個為期兩天的培訓(xùn)，應(yīng)該是不太熟悉救助流程，所以才在腦子里回想要遵循的操作說明。故選B?！?3題詳解】

14考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樯蟼€月我完成了為期兩天的培訓(xùn)課程，所以這只在房子里等待的小鳥將是我作為野生動物救援志愿者的第一次測試。A.test測試；B.vacation假期；C.entertainment娛樂；D.competition比賽。根據(jù)下文中的“myveryfirstpatient”可知，這是作者第一次救援動物，所以是他的第一次測試。故選A。【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，由于一只未知物種的鳥在他的花園里遭到兩個年輕人的襲擊，有人打來電話尋求幫助。A.so因此；B.as因?yàn)?；C.unless除非；D.until直到……才。上文“Acallhadcomethrough”說有人打來電話，下文“abirdofanunknownspecieswasbeingattacked”說有一只鳥受到襲擊，前后是因果關(guān)系，且前為果，后為因，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他嚇跑了孩子們，抓住了這個受害者。A.scaredoff嚇走；B.caughtup趕上；C.foughtfor為……斗爭；D.talkedback頂嘴。根據(jù)句中的“grabbedtheirvictim”可知，他先是嚇跑了這兩個孩子，然后才抓住這只小鳥。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很焦慮，但有人在看著，我必須看起來很自信。A.courageous勇敢的；B.careful小心的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.curious好奇的。yet前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)后面的“havetolookconfident”可知，這里應(yīng)與看起來自信相反，表達(dá)的是內(nèi)心其實(shí)很焦慮。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地輕輕提起鞋盒的邊緣，看到一只看起來很小的鳥纖細(xì)的腿立正站著。A.impatiently不耐煩地；B.slightly稍微；C.hurriedly匆匆地；D.noisily吵鬧地。根據(jù)句中的“Withgreatcare”可知，作者稍微提起鞋盒，以免驚嚇到小鳥。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家里，我看不到任何明顯的受傷跡象。A.symbol象征；B.proof證據(jù)；C.sign跡象；D.cause原因。根據(jù)空后的“ofinjury”可知，這里是說受傷的跡象。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前從未見過這種鳥，所以我在網(wǎng)上搜索畫像。A.kind種類；B.variety種類；C.species物種；D.likeness畫像，肖像。根據(jù)句中的“googled”、下文中的“somethingthatlookedlikeamatch”并結(jié)合常識，我們在網(wǎng)上搜索事物的時(shí)候往往是尋找這個事物匹配的照片。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個看起來匹配的東西：一只扇尾鹟，之所以這么叫是因?yàn)樗奈灿鹪谕耆珡堥_時(shí)會展開成一個整齊的小“扇”。A.head頭；B.neck脖子；C.body身體；D.tail尾巴。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，“fantail”中含有“fan”和“tail”，下文已有“aneatlittle‘fan’

15”，所以這里對應(yīng)的是“tail”，表示尾羽。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，這個物種用翅膀捕食昆蟲，我需要第二天把它放在它來的同一條街上。A.insects昆蟲；B.pests害蟲；C.beetles甲蟲；D.worms蠕蟲。根據(jù)下文中的“catchsomeinsects”可知，這里是insects的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了把它放出來，我一直等到第二天晚上，這將提供黑暗的掩護(hù)。A.light光線；B.power力量；C.blanket毯子；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)句中的“Iwaiteduntilevening”可知，等到晚上放生是因?yàn)橐股梢越o小鳥提供黑暗的保護(hù)色。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到了救它的街道上，輕輕地抱著這只鳥，想知道這一次對這個纖弱的生物來說周圍會有什么不同。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.risky危險(xiǎn)的；D.harmful有害的。根據(jù)下文中的“Itwouldhavetotakecareofitselfjustasbefore”可知，周圍和以前一樣，它還是需要自己照顧好自己。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量把那只鳥舉高，一邊讓它方便起飛：那只小鳥迅速飛到黑暗中，沒有停留。A.high在高處，高；B.far遠(yuǎn)；C.low低；D.close接近地。根據(jù)句中的“togiveitagoodlift-off”可知，為了讓小鳥更好地起飛，作者把它舉得高高的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A.fellaway消散；B.gotdown記下；C.ranacross偶然遇見（或看到）；D.flewoff飛走。根據(jù)下文中的“asuccessfulrelease”可知，作者成功放生了小鳥，這說明小鳥飛走了。故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MadagascarislocatedofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOceanandisthefourth____36____(large)islandintheworld.Nine-tenthsoftheplantsinMadagascararen’tfoundanywhereelseonEarth.Threequartersoftheisland’spopulationdependsonnaturalresources____37____(make)aliving.Asaresultofits____38____(rich)inspecies,aswellasthehighlevelsofhumanthreattotheenvironment,suchaslogging,huntingandpoliticalissues,Madagascarisabigconcernofglobalnaturalconservation.Andasibe-MantadiaNationalParkineasternMadagascarisoneofthemostpopularprotectedareas

16____39____arevisitedbytourists.Natural-areatourismatAndasibeiswellorganised,withmanylocalguideassociations____40____(have)partnershipswithinternationalorganisationsand50%ofparkfeesgoingdirectlytolocalcommunities.ForestlossisawidespreadprobleminMadagascar,butatAndasibetheforestisvaluedforitsecologicalfunction____41____theprofitsmadefromtourism.Andasibeisawonderfulexampleof____42____conservationandtourismcanworktogethertohelplocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Overthepastfewyears,Madagascar,togetherwith____43____supportofmanyinternationalcommunitiessuchasWWF,____44____(develop)anationalsystemofprotectedareaslikeAndasibe.Conservationactionsalsojoinhandswitheconomicdevelopmentmeasurestoaddresstheproblems.Withthesestrongpartnerships,Madagascarcanmakearealdifferenceinsafeguardingprotectedareas_____45_____thebenefitofpeopleandwildlifeinthefuture.【答案】36.largest37.tomake38.richness39.that40.having41.and42.how43.the44.hasdeveloped45.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了馬達(dá)加斯加的環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀。【36題詳解】考查最高級。句意：馬達(dá)加斯加位于印度洋上的非洲東海岸，是世界第四大島。根據(jù)空前的“thefourth”可知，空處應(yīng)用最高級。故填largest。【37題詳解】考查不定式。句意：島上四分之三的人口依靠自然資源謀生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意，這里表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式。故填tomake?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于其物種豐富，以及人類對環(huán)境的高度威脅，如伐木、狩獵和政治問題，馬達(dá)加斯加是全球自然保護(hù)的一大問題?？涨坝衖ts，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞。richness意為“豐富，富饒”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填richness?！?9題詳解】

17考查定語從句。句意：馬達(dá)加斯加?xùn)|部的安達(dá)西貝·曼塔迪亞國家公園是游客參觀的最受歡迎的保護(hù)區(qū)之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾指物的先行詞protectedareas，且先行詞前有最高級themostpopular修飾，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。【40題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：安達(dá)西貝的自然區(qū)旅游組織良好，許多當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游協(xié)會與國際組織建立了合作伙伴關(guān)系，50%的公園費(fèi)用直接流向當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語manylocalguideassociations和have之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填having?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：森林損失在馬達(dá)加斯加是一個普遍的問題，但在安達(dá)西貝，森林因其生態(tài)功能和旅游業(yè)的利潤而受到重視。itsecologicalfunction和theprofitsmadefromtourism表示并列的兩個方面，所以應(yīng)用and連接，一起作for的賓語。故填and。【42題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：安達(dá)西貝是一個很好的例子，說明了保護(hù)和旅游業(yè)如何共同幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和環(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，of后是一個賓語從句，這里表示“如何”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，在從句中表示方式。故填how?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，馬達(dá)加斯加在世界自然基金會等許多國際團(tuán)體的支持下，發(fā)展了像安達(dá)西貝這樣的國家保護(hù)區(qū)體系。根據(jù)空后的“ofmanyinternationalcommunitiessuchasWWF”可知，這里特指許多國際團(tuán)體的支持，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意參考上題。主語后跟togetherwith短語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致，所以這里謂語應(yīng)和Madagascar保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“Overthepastfewyears”可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasdeveloped。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：有了這些強(qiáng)有力的伙伴關(guān)系，馬達(dá)加斯加可以在未來為人民和野生動物的利益在保護(hù)保護(hù)區(qū)方面發(fā)揮真正的作用。forthebenefitof意為“為了……的利益”。故填for。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)所給的中文和首字母填空，每空一詞。(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)46.Asautumna______(臨近),theplantsandcolorsinthegardenchanged.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】approached##pproached【解析】

18【詳解】考查動詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著秋天的臨近，花園里的植物和顏色都變了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，As引導(dǎo)一個時(shí)間狀語從句，空處充當(dāng)從句的謂語，再結(jié)合中英文提示，這里應(yīng)用不及物動詞approach“臨近”。根據(jù)主句的changed可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故填approached。47.ChinaistryingtopersuadeRussiatoacceptanewpeacep______(建議).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】proposal##roposal【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國正試圖說服俄羅斯接受一項(xiàng)新的和平提議。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞proposal符合題意，作賓語，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)。故填proposal。48.Isthereanywhereinp______(特別)youwanttogo?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】particular##articular【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你有什么特別想去的地方嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示“特別”和首字母以及空前的in可知，此處應(yīng)填particular，構(gòu)成介詞短語inparticular。故填particular。49.Nobodyknowswhentheworldcameintoe______(存在).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】existence##xistence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有人知道世界是什么時(shí)候形成的。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處動詞短語cameintoexistence“開始存在，出現(xiàn)”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為名詞existence的填入。故填existence。50.Itisi______(非法的)todriveundertheinfluenceofdrugsoralcohol.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】illegal##llegal【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在毒品或酒精的影響下開車是違法的。Itis+adj.+todosth.為固定句型，所以空處應(yīng)用形容詞。結(jié)合中英文提示可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞illegal“非法的”，作表語。故填illegal。51.Howdoyouthinkwecanachieveh______(和諧)withnature?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你認(rèn)為我們?nèi)绾尾拍芘c自然和諧相處？根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞harmony符合題意，作賓語，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填harmony。52.MoonlightSonataisoneofBeethoven’sfinestc______(作品).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】compositions##ompositions【解析】

19【詳解】考查名詞。句意：《月光奏鳴曲》是貝多芬最優(yōu)秀的作品之一。根據(jù)空前的finest和中英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞composition“（音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的）作品”，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的oneof可知，這里表示最優(yōu)秀的作品之一，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填compositions。53.N______(如今),wecanuseAlipayorWeChatPayinsteadofcashinmostplacesbuyingthings.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】Nowadays##owadays【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：如今，在大多數(shù)地方購物時(shí)，我們可以使用支付寶或微信支付，而不是現(xiàn)金。“如今”為副詞nowadays，作狀語，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Nowadays。54.Whomightbethet______(目標(biāo))customerforElonMusk’sdomesticrobots?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】target##arget【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：埃隆·馬斯克的國產(chǎn)機(jī)器人的目標(biāo)客戶可能是誰？根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞target符合題意，作定語，修飾名詞customer，targetcustomer“目標(biāo)客戶”。故填target。55.U______(更新)hisbloghasbecomesomethinghehastodoeveryday.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】Updating【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：更新他的博客已經(jīng)成為他每天都要做的事情。根據(jù)中英文提示和空后的hisblog可知，空處應(yīng)用及物動詞update“更新”。主句的謂語為hasbecome，所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞，作主語，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作。故填Updating。56.Thereise______(證據(jù))thatrunnerslive3yearslongerthannon-runners.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】evidence##vidence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有證據(jù)表明，跑步者比非跑步者多活3年。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞evidence符合題意，作主語，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填evidence。57.Lookingatthecrowdsoutshopping,youcouldbef______(原諒)forthinkingthateveryonehasplentyofmoney.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】forgiven##orgiven【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：看著外面購物的人群，你認(rèn)為每個人都有錢是情有可原的。根據(jù)中英文提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)用動詞forgive“原諒”。根據(jù)句意和空前的couldbe

20可知，這里表示被原諒，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞形式。故填forgiven。58.NeuschwansteinCastlewasservedasi_______(啟發(fā)，靈感)forDisneyland’sSleepingBeautyCastle.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】inspiration##nspiration【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：新天鵝堡是迪士尼樂園睡美人城堡的靈感來源。beservedassth.意為“充當(dāng)……”，為固定搭配，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞。結(jié)合中英文提示可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞inspiration“啟發(fā)，靈感”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiration。59.Youcouldmakearealdifferencetosomeone’slifebyleavingthemag______(慷慨)legacy.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】generous##enerous【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你可以給某人留下豐厚的遺產(chǎn)，從而真正改變他們的生活。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，形容詞generous符合題意，作定語，修飾名詞legacy。故填generous。60.We’llhaveapicnictomorrow,a______(假定)theweatherstaysclear.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】assuming##ssuming【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：假設(shè)天氣晴朗，我們明天將去野餐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，根據(jù)中英文提示，表示“假設(shè)”應(yīng)為assuming。故填assuming。61.IhatethelifeI’mlivingnow,s______(包圍)withallkindsofpollutionandtechnology.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】surrounded##urrounded【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的過去分詞形式。句意：我討厭我現(xiàn)在過的生活，周圍充斥著各種污染和科技。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前是一個完整的句子，逗號前后沒有連接詞連接，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。結(jié)合中英文提示，這里應(yīng)用及物動詞surround“包圍，圍繞”。根據(jù)句意，邏輯主語thelife和surround之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式，作定語。故填surrounded。62.Theschoolhasapolicytoe______(確保)thesafetyofstudentsduringfieldtrips.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】ensure【解析】【詳解】

21考查動詞。句意：學(xué)校有一項(xiàng)政策，以確保學(xué)生在實(shí)地考察期間的安全。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動詞ensure“確?！?，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前to不定式可知，為動詞原形。故填ensure。63.ParadiseWalkwaso______(起初，原先)auniversitylocation.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】originally##riginally【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：ParadiseWalk原本是一所大學(xué)的所在地。根據(jù)漢語提示“起初，原先”和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞originally，作狀語。故填originally。64.Heapologized,“Sorry.Iwassodeeplya______(全神貫注)inmyworkthatIdidn’thearyou.”(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】absorbed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他道歉道：“對不起。我太專注于工作了，沒聽見你說話?！备鶕?jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動詞短語beabsorbedin“專心于”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為形容詞absorbed作表語。故填absorbed。65.Withthepopularityofelectronicpayment,thewalletisheadingfore______(消亡，滅絕).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】extinction##xtinction【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著電子支付的普及，錢包正在走向消亡。根據(jù)空前的介詞for和中英文提示可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞extinction“消亡，滅絕”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填extinction。第二節(jié)：寫作(滿分20分)66.假設(shè)你是李華，與朋友Tom約好端午假期去成都大熊貓基地（theChengduPandaBase）看大熊貓，因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.提出補(bǔ)救措施。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100。DearTom,

22_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearTom,IamwritingtoconveymysincereapologyfornotbeingabletogototheChengduPandaBasewithyouduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholidayasweplanned.ThereasonfortheunexpectedchangeisthatmygrandparentswillbecomingfromChengduandvisitingmeduringthesametime.Asyouknow,Idon’tgettoseemygrandparentsveryoften,soIhavedecidedtorescheduleourtripsoastotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoaccompanythem.Willitworkforyouifwepostponeourtripuntilthesummerholidaywhenwearebothfree?Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyothersuggestions.Again,Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給朋友Tom寫一封電子郵件，對不能如約在端午假期去成都大熊貓基地看大熊貓表示歉意、說明原因、并提出補(bǔ)救措施?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累誠摯的：sincere→genuine表達(dá)：convey→express利用：takeadvantageof→makethemostof陪伴：accompanysb→keepsbcompany2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：IamwritingtoconveymysincereapologyfornotbeingabletogototheChengduPandaBasewithyouduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholidayasweplanned.拓展句：Iamwritingthise-mailtoextendmysincereapologybecauseIwillnotbeabletogototheChengduPandaBasewithyouduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholidayasweplanned【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】ThereasonfortheunexpectedchangeisthatmygrandparentswillbecomingfromChengduandvisitingmeduringthesametime.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句)【高分句型2】Asyouknow,Idon’tgettoseemygrandparentsveryoften,soIhavedecidedtorescheduleour

23tripsoastotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoaccompanythem.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)聽力：1-5CCAAB6-10BABCB11-15BCCBA16-20CBABA

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