動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表

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1、高中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表每個(gè)分類(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照動(dòng)詞原形，過去式，過去分詞的變化規(guī)則排列的。注：“～”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost~花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread~讀ridrid/

2、riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten~打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變得comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeoverc

3、ameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃燒dealdealtdealt~解決.處理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做夢(mèng)hearheardheard~聽見.聽說hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)~絞死(懸掛)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/l

4、ightedlit/lighted~點(diǎn)燃,?照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,?證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown~展示,?給...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~聞,?嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼寫（2）把動(dòng)詞

5、原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”?構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~彎曲.屈服lendlentlent~借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,?重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花費(fèi)（3）原形→ought→ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought~帶來buyboughtbought~買fightfoughtfought~打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought~

6、思考,想seeksoughtsought~尋找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed~喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot(gotten不常用)getting得到holdheldheld~擁有.握住leadledled~引

7、導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet~遇見sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot~射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winWonwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept~睡覺sweep

8、sweptswept~掃weepWeptwept~哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid~下蛋,?放置pa