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1、RobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.閱讀理解答案 RobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked(遭遇海難的).Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasb
2、eenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued. RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition(探險)in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship’scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofall
3、apart. Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshopthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas. Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheis la
4、ndin1709.Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived. NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk’scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Theposthol
5、esarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland. Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,ispartofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorstonavigate(導(dǎo)航).HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentco
6、uldhavebelongedtohim. RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedtenyearsafterSelkirkwasrescued.MostexpertsthinkDanielDefoeheardandreadstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowritethebook. 28.WhydidSelkirkchoosetolandontheremoteisland? A.Becauseh ehadquarrelswiththecrewmembers. B.Becausethecaptainordere
7、dhimtogetfreshwater. C.Becausehewantedtogoonanadventurethere. D.Becausehethoughttheshiphewasonwasindanger. 29.WecaninferfromthetextthattheshipthatvisitedAguasBuenasin1709_______. A.lostitswaywhilesailing B.lackedfreshwateruponarrival C.wasbei
