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1、華北電力大學(xué)碩十學(xué)位論文AbstractWiththecurrentrapiddevelopmentofChina’Ssecuritiesmarket,listedcompanieshavebecomethemainforceofChina’Smarketeconomy,andtheyareenterpriseorganizationfullofvigoranddevelopmentcapacity.Althoughlistedcompanieshavehugefundingandexpansioncapabilities,manyofthemtendtoholdlargeam
2、ountofcashinhand.InChina,generally,thepercentageofcashholdingsoflistedcompaniesishigherthanthoseofEuropeanandotherdevelopedcountries.Alargenumberofempiricalstudiesabroadhavediscussedthereasonsofthisphenomenonandtheimpactonthevalueofcompanies,thestatictradeofftheory,thefreecashflowtheoryandth
3、epeckingordertheory,etc.,havebeencarriedout.WhereasinChina,currently,eventhoughsomescholarsstartedtofocusingonthehighportionsofcashholdingsoflistedcompanies,thereisnounifiedinterpretationofthisphenomenoninthetheoreticalandalsoempiricalresearcharea.Thisarticleusestheagencytheoryandthetrade-of
4、ftheoryasthetheoreticalfoundation,analyzingthebehaviorofthehighcashholdingsoflistedcompanies,anddiscussesthemainfactorsaffectingthehighcashholdingoflistedcompaniesandtheimpactonthecompanyperformance.Thispaperreviewstheliteratureofthelistedcompanies’highcashholdingsmotivationwhichhasbeenresea
5、rchedbythedomesticandforeignscholars.Basedonthetheoryofhighcashholdings,combinedwiththeChina’Seconomicsystemandusingthe2007—2009ShanghaiandShenzhenlistedcompanydataastheresearchsample,Idefinedthehighcashholdingcompanyanddividedthesampleintotwogroups:highandlowlevels,respectively.Basedonexist
6、ingresearchpapers,usingthecontrastmethod,Idiscussedthecompany’Sfinancialcharacteristicsandmanagementfeatures,findoutthefactorswhichcouldaffectthehighholdingoflistedcompanies.Thefactorsareasbelow:companysize,financialleverage,cashflow,cashflowvolatility,short-termdebtstructure,thebankloads,ca
7、shsubstitutes,theproportionofstated—ownedsharesandthedegreeofprotectionofshareholders.ect.FinallyIusethefactorsastheresearchvariablestoconstructareasonablemodel,usingtheempiricalresearchmethodtoanalyzethecorrelationofthesefactorstothehighcashholdin