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1、AcknowledgementsFirstly,Iwanttoexpressmygratitudetomysupervisor,Ms.Hu.Becauseofherpatientinstruction,thispaperiscompletedontime.Secondly,Iwanttothanktheabundantlibraryresourcesandconvenientonlineresourcesofourschool,whichhelpedmequitealot.Lastbutnotleast,Isi
2、ncerelythankmyfriends.Wesupporteachotherandsharejoys,andthenwewillalsowelcometheendoffour-yearuniversitylifetogether.AbstractGhosts'cultureisaworldphenomenon.Thereexistsavividandlonghistoryofghosts'culturebothinChinaandinthewest.Becauseofdifferentculturalbac
3、kgrounds,oneregion'sghosts'culturecanbeobviouslydistinguishedfromotherregions'.ThroughthecontrastivestudyofthedifferencesandbetweenChineseandwesternghosts'cultureonthesurface,deeperimplicationswillberevealed.Thispaperfirstintroducesthedefinitionandvalueofgho
4、stculture,thenpresentsdifferentghosts'conceptsofChineseandwesternpeople.Usually,literaturesandfolkcustomsarethemeanscultureusedtointerprettheworld.Inthiscase,thispaperanalyzesthedifferencesofChineseandwesternghosts'culturefromtheperspectivesofliteratureandfo
5、lkcustom,andprobesintothereasonsofthedifferences.Fromthisspecialperspectiveofghosts'culture,peoplecanhaveanunderstandingaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturalsoastopromotecross-culturalcommunication.KeyWords:Chineseandwesternculture;ghosts'cultu
6、re;ghosts'literature;ghosts'festival;funeral.摘要鬼文化是世界性的文化現(xiàn)象，中西方都有著生動、悠久的鬼文化歷史。受文化背景的影響，每個(gè)地域鬼文化都有著不同于其它地域鬼文化的鮮明特點(diǎn)。對中西方鬼文化的比較研究，是從表層次的異同進(jìn)入到更深層次的文化分析。這篇論文首先介紹鬼文化的定義以及價(jià)值。其次，分別介紹中西方人對鬼文化的認(rèn)知。從文學(xué)和民俗的角度對比中西方鬼文化的差異，并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析總結(jié)出中西方鬼文化差異的原因。從鬼文化這個(gè)特殊的角度出發(fā)，人們了解中西方文化差異，從而促
7、進(jìn)跨文化交際。關(guān)鍵字：中西方文化；鬼文化；鬼文學(xué)；鬼節(jié)日；葬禮ContentsTOCo"1-3"huHYPERLINKl_Toc306041.Induction1HYPERLINKl_Toc293852.IntroductiontoGhosts'Culture2HYPERLINKl_Toc111372.1DefinitionofGhosts'Culture2HYPERLINKl_Toc101762.2.ValueofGhosts'Culture3HYPERLINKl_Toc37753.Ghost
8、ConceptsinChineseandWesternCulture4HYPERLINKl_Toc65933.1GhostsConceptsinChineseCulture4HYPERLINKl_Toc325573.2Ghosts'ConceptsinWesternCulture5HYPERLINKl_Toc103024.AnalysisofChineseandWesternGh
