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1、1.幾乎：approximately=nearly=almost=about=around比例：proportion=percentage=percent=rate=ratio開采完，耗盡：deplete=exhaust=exploit=runoutof錯綜復(fù)雜的：complex=complicated=sophisticated=intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably巨大的，明顯的一成不變的：rigid=stiff=unc
2、hanged=invariable交換，轉(zhuǎn)換：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly=fatal=lethal=mortal興旺，繁榮：prosperous=thriving=booming=flourishing環(huán)境：circumstance=surroundings=environment=background隔絕，孤立：isolate=alienate=insulate替代物：substitution=alternative創(chuàng)新的：inventive=creative=ingenious=revolutionary4.
3、模棱兩可的：ambiguous=obscure=vague缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate=deficient=belackof=beshortageof對...懷疑：skeptical=dubious=suspicious矛盾的：contradictory=opposing=conflicting=incongruous加速：accelerate=speedup=hasten=stepup5.次要的：peripheral=marginal=fringe=insignificant提高效率/生產(chǎn)率：create/gainefficiently=increaseprod
4、uctivity貧窮的，落后的：inpoverty=impoverished與...有關(guān)連：associatewith=linkto=relateto=combinewith加強(qiáng)：improve=enhance=promote=boost=strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消極的：negative積極的，肯定的：positive6.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷：drawback=fault=defect=imperfection=flaw=shortcoming=weakness令人困惑的：bewildering=puzzling=perplexing=confusing=
5、baffling殘疾的：handicap=disabled不令人滿意的：unsatisfactory=hardlybelookedupon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：caliber=criterion=standard=specification7.相似的：bealike/besimilarto=beresemblein=beidenticalto障礙：barrier=hurdle=obstacle解決問題：address=solve=resolve=copewith=dealwith=tackletheproblem強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視：emphasize=stress=highlight=focus
6、on=concentrateon=payattentionto顯而易見地：apparently=patently=obviously=evidently=clearly8.巖漿：moltenrock=lava=magma惡化：degenerate=degrade=deteriorate下定決心：makeupone’smind=bedeterminedtodo證明：indicate=demonstrate=display=exhibit=illustrate考慮到：intermsof=concerning=considering=withregardto下降的趨勢：redu
7、ced=declined=downwardtrend9.學(xué)院的，學(xué)術(shù)的：academic=scholastic=scholarly=literary陪伴，陪同：accompany=escort=convoy=gowith=follow適應(yīng)，適合：adapt=adjust=fit=suit影響：affect=influence=impress=move=touch代理人：agent=representative=deputy10.改變，改動：alter=change=modify=convert=shift預(yù)期，期望：antic
