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1、2017年高考英語語法填空解體技巧及真題練習(xí)考綱解讀一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捘芰疾椋豪斫庹Z篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語法、單詞短語整體要求1.先瀏覽全文，把握大意，猜測空格的語義.2.純空格只填入一個(gè)詞，可填介詞/代詞/連詞/冠詞。3.了解了文章整體意思后，要著手分析每句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整沒有，然后再考慮非謂語動(dòng)詞或者其他成分。4.填好空后,重讀全篇、仔細(xì)核查、語法正確、語意貫通、邏輯合理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法知識(shí)固定搭配詞形變化空格類型1.無給定詞連詞：and,but,or，引導(dǎo)詞(從句):who
2、,that,what…代詞：they,him,our,themselves…介詞：in,on,to,for…冠詞：a/an,the連接性副詞：however,therefore…Skill1.簡單句或者并列句缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。Eg：1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand____enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.Skill2.介詞的考
3、查：多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固定搭配中。Eg：1.Ithinkit’sagoodidea___youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested____football.Skill3.兩個(gè)主謂從句之間如果沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，很可能填連詞。Eg：Heworkedveryhard，____hesucceededfinally。Skill4.冠詞的考查；多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在a/an,the+名詞或a/an,the+形容詞+名詞。1.Givingruralchildr
4、enagoodeducationis_____importanttaskinfightingpoverty.2.Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke_____branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.2.有給定詞動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，todo名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.給出動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧1.判斷句子是否有謂語動(dòng)詞2.如果沒有謂語動(dòng)詞或要作并列謂語，那么要填的是謂語動(dòng)詞如果有謂語動(dòng)詞且又不作并
5、列謂語,那么要填的是非謂語動(dòng)詞3.動(dòng)詞還要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化1Asweclimbedthemountains,wesawmonkeys,________(visit)templesandtoldstories.2Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,_______(follow)bysomestudents.3Thebabystayedintheroom,_______(cry)loudly.2.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧1.作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語常用形容詞。2.修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，
6、介詞短語或整個(gè)句子，用副詞。3.根據(jù)句意和語境，考查形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)或是相互轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Itisvery_______(kindness)ofyoutohelpmetolearnEnglish.2)Iwasdoingmyhomework,when_______(sudden)Iheardmysomeonelaughing.3)Sheruns______(fast)thananyoneelseinherclass.時(shí)態(tài)(1)謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)主謂一致A.Iwascertainthatshewouldl
7、ikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.B.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe________(break)hisarm.C.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.ing(2)非謂語動(dòng)詞edtodoA.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)t
8、helanguagewheneveryoucan.B..Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.C.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.D.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.專練(1)Thenum
