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1、AmericanCivilWar1.TheOriginofCivilWarThefirstpartistheoriginofCivilWar.InitsearlyindependenceUShasonly13statesandinearly19thcenturyupto25states,until20thcenturyupto50states.ThisisasketchmapofAmericanterritorialexpansion.IwanttomentionWestwardMovementwhichpromotethedevelopmentofwesternind
2、ustry.Thisisthedifferencebetweennorthandsouth.NortherncapitalistIndustrialandCommercialeconomy,1810-1860Americanindustrialoutputincreasedby9times.Whilethenorthernindustrialoutputaccountingfortheproportionof91%,accountingfor75%oftheGDPSouthernplantationslaveryeconomy,In1790thenumberofSout
3、hernslavesupto67.7million,andby1860thenumberincreasedto400million.Planterssqueezedaprofitof$80fromeveryslave,totheyearof1860squeezedprofitsroseto$1400-2000perperson.Everywhereinthesouthtosellslavesinthescene.EveryonehasheardofthisnovelUncleTom’sCabin,ananti-slaverynovel.Toacertainextent,
4、itledtoregionalconflictsinthecivilwarintheUS.ItisthecontradictionwhethertokeeporabolishslaverythatresultinCivilWar.TheconflictingfocusesarethecontradictionbetweennortherncapitalistIndustrialandCommercialeconomyandsouthernplantationslaveryeconomy.2.ThedevelopmentofCivilWarDevelopmenttimel
5、ine--BeforeTheCompromiseof1850wasformallyproposedbyClayandguidedtopassagebyDouglasoverNorthernWhigandSouthernDemocratopposition.ItwasenactedSeptember1850:1.Californiaadmittedasafreestate;2.UtahTerritoryandNewMexicoTerritoryorganizedwithslaverytobedecidedbypopularsovereignty;3.Texasdroppe
6、ditsclaimtoland,inreturnfortheassumptionof$10millionoftheoldrepublic'sdebt.4.SlavetradewasabolishedinWashington,D.C.(butnotslaveryitself);5.TheFugitiveSlaveActwasstrengthened.[1]1850妥協(xié)是由粘土正式提出并由道格拉斯引導(dǎo)穿越北方輝格黨人和南方民主黨人反對(duì)。這是九月頒布的1850：加利福尼亞承認(rèn)作為一個(gè)自由的國(guó)家；猶他州和墨西哥州的新領(lǐng)地，由受歡迎的主權(quán)決定；12德克薩斯放棄了對(duì)土地的要求，以換
7、取1000萬(wàn)美元的舊共和國(guó)債務(wù)的假設(shè)。奴隸貿(mào)易在華盛頓被廢除，但不是奴隸制度本身）；逃亡奴隸法得到加強(qiáng)。The?Kansas–NebraskaAct?of1854legislatedthisdoctrine.1854堪薩斯–內(nèi)布拉斯加法案立法，這一學(xué)說(shuō)。TheKansas–NebraskaActof1854(10Stat.277)createdtheterritoriesofKansasandNebraskaandwasdraftedbyDemocraticSenatorStephenA.DouglasofIllinoisandPresi
