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1、________(hear)thesadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.2.______(be)veryangry,shecouldn’tgotosleep.3.Thewomanlayinbed,________(listen)totherushingwinds.4.________(work)thisway,theygreatlyreducedthecost.HearingBeinglisteningWorking5.___________(read)theletter,hegotveryexci
2、ted.6._______________(do)itright,Itriedagain.7.______________(arrive)inLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.8._________________(surrender)theenemytroopswereforcedtosurrender.HavingreadNothavingdoneOnarrivingBeingsurrounded現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語一。現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)。主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完
3、成式havingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞可以在句中作時間,結(jié)果,原因,伴隨,讓步,條件狀語等?,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致,且必須與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作是次要動作。(一個主語多個動作。)為了使現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語所表達的時間,條件,結(jié)果,讓步,原因等意思更加明確,可以在現(xiàn)在分詞前加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或介詞(when,while,as,because,if,though,after,before等)。assoonas可以用on+v-ing取代。二現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的用法;1
4、.從樓頂上看,學(xué)??雌饋砗苊?。_____(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,theschoollooksbeautiful._______(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,wefoundtheschoolbeautiful.2.從樓頂上看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校很漂亮。SeenSeeing這里第一句seen的邏輯主語是school,其關(guān)系是被動的;第二句seeing的邏輯主語是we,其關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系。_________(compare)withXi’an,Shanghaiislarge.
5、ComparingCompared3。上海和西安比較,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)上海比較大。4。上海和西安比較,上海比較大。__________(compare)ShanghaiwithXi’an,wefoundShanghaiislarge.這里第一句comparing的邏輯主語是we,其關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系;第二句seen的邏輯主語是Shanghai,其關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。5.__________________(nottell)aheadoftime,hedidn’tknowthemeetingwasputoff.6.__________(de
6、termine)tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.7._____________(finish)theirhomework,thestudentswentout.8.____(leave)aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.NothavingbeentoldDeterminedHavingfinishedLeftGrammar(1):v-edformasadverbials過去分詞做狀
7、語在使用過去分詞作狀語時過去分詞的邏輯主語一定是句子的主語,其邏輯主語與過去分詞的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。水加熱到100度就沸騰。(1)在句中作時間狀語。(whenitis)1.Waterboils,heatedto100°C.一過去分詞在句中做狀語。2.Whenshotintheleg,hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.(hewas)當(dāng)他的腿被擊中時他仍然用槍還擊。2.__________Absorbedinthework,heneglectedfoodandsleep.(Hewas)(2)在句中做
8、伴隨狀語。她走出房間,后面跟著他的小女兒。1.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,______________followedbyherlittledaughter.他專心于工作,廢寢忘食。(andshewas)因為被眼鏡蛇咬了,這人處在危險中。(3)作原因狀語。(As/Becauseitha