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1、2017高考英語語法填空題解題技巧第二部分：有提示詞考點(diǎn)五：謂語動詞（與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdeve
2、lopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.[解題技巧]當(dāng)句中缺少謂語動詞時，括號中的動詞就是謂語動詞。此時要考慮__________、__________、__________、___________等四個方面。【確定時態(tài)的3條依據(jù)】：(1)依據(jù)上下文時態(tài)一致?？瓷舷挛闹^語動詞是什么時態(tài)(過去/現(xiàn)在/將來)，空格要填的動詞時態(tài)一般應(yīng)與上下文的時態(tài)一致。這是高考語法填空中確定時態(tài)的最重要的依據(jù)。但需注意：客觀事實或真理可能時態(tài)不一致；直接引語的時
3、態(tài)會與引號外的時態(tài)不一致。(2)依據(jù)并列謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致。(3)依據(jù)時間狀語。如recently,sofar,uptonow,uptothepresent,inthepastfewyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；bytheendof,since1980,forthreeyears常與完成時連用。提示：盡管課標(biāo)或考綱中列出了10種時態(tài)，但近兩年全國卷和九年廣東卷的高考真題只考查了一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)。[練習(xí)]1.(2013廣東卷)Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadru
4、noutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt…”2.(2010廣東卷)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman___________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink…3.Whatevershe__________(say)willnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.4.(2015卷I)Itw
5、asraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.5.(2015卷I)Yangshuo_____(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.6.(2015卷II)Atthesametime,theywarmu
6、pagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday.Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.7.(2014卷I)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It____(be)unimaginabl
7、ethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.8.(2014卷II)Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.9.(2014廣東卷)…butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek…10.Itisreportedtha
8、taspacestation____________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.42017高考英語語法填空題解題技巧考點(diǎn)六：非謂語動詞（與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft________
