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1、語法填空題解題技巧我們首先來看一下此題型的題目要求：“閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語；用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空”。雖然是“語法填空”，但還是離不開詞匯。而且，在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中，詞匯和語法學(xué)習(xí)是分不開的。因此，要想答好此種類型的題，需要學(xué)生掌握多種能力。一、詞匯的積累。要想做好語法填空題，詞匯量是一大關(guān)。高中階段，單詞的記憶是不成問題的，關(guān)鍵是在閱讀中可能出現(xiàn)兩種問題：一是由于時(shí)間倉促，把詞形極其相近的詞讀錯(cuò)，導(dǎo)致無法正確理解，如worm和warm；二是一個(gè)單詞可能有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上完全不同的意思，不考慮具體情況或只知其一不知其二，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致理解錯(cuò)誤，如break即有動(dòng)詞“打破”的意
2、思，又有名詞“休息”的意思。在語法填空題中，詞組的固定搭配也尤為重要，需要平時(shí)多總結(jié)、積累。另外，還要注意名詞可數(shù)、不可數(shù)以及單復(fù)數(shù)形式，形容詞、副詞、介詞等用法。所有要填入的詞語，一定要根據(jù)所給短文的具體語境來判斷詞的具體意思。請(qǐng)看下面的語法填空題：Recently,JessicaMeeker,an18-year-oldgirlbecametheyoungeststudent??31??(receive)anMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)fromIndianaUniversityofPennsylvania.SheisnottheaverageMB
3、A.Shelikeswearingblack???32???andlisteningtopunkrock(朋克搖滾).??33???theageof12,JessicabecametheyoungeststudentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandwhenshewas16,shewastheyoungesttogetabachelor'sdegreeinpsychology.Jessica'sfather,49yearsold,andhermother,46,alwaysknewtheir??34??wassmart.??35???tothem,shecou
4、ldspellat18months.Infirstgrade,??36??complainingmanytimesthatshewas??37??(bore),herparentstookheroutofpublicschoolsystemandtaughtherattheirhome.Nowtheseclassesareover,it'stimetolooktowardthefuture.“?38??wantstohiremebecause??39???IhaveanMBAIhavenoexperience,”Jessicasaid.Shealsosaidshewas??40???get
5、tingadoctor'sdegreeinpsychology.參考答案：31.toreceive32.clothes33.At34.daughter35.According36.after37.bored38.None39.eventhough40.considering）上述短文里對(duì)詞匯和固定搭配的考查如下：32.clothes（名詞）33.At（介詞）34.daughter（名詞）35.According（Accordingto固定短語）36.after（介詞）38.None（代詞）39.eventhough（連詞）二、語法的正確使用。一般在語法填空題中，?？嫉恼Z法是：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、非
6、謂語動(dòng)詞形式、主謂一致、名詞性從句、狀語從句、定語從句等。我們來看一下上述短文中對(duì)語法的考查。1.不定式：Recently,JessicaMeeker,an18-year-oldgirlbecametheyoungeststudent??31??(receive)anMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)fromIndianaUniversityofPennsylvania.（參考答案：31.toreceive）2.過去分詞：Infirstgrade,??36??complainingmanytimesthatshewas??37??(bore),herpa
7、rentstookheroutofpublicschoolsystemandtaughtherattheirhome.（參考答案：37.bored）3.狀語從句：Nowthatclassesareover,it'stimetolooktowardthefuture.“?38??wantstohiremebecause??39??IhaveanMBAIhavenoexperience,”Jessicasaid.（參考答案：
