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1、語法填空之動詞的解題技巧ByJinSuyue找出下列句子中的謂語動詞和非謂語動詞1.WhenhewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.WatchingTV,hefellasleep.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobed.2.BecauseshewashelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.BeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfidenttopasstheexam.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.Hav
2、ingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.______________=============————————==========——=================———————————————=============———===============___________===================___________非謂語動詞分詞不定式主動:watching(在進(jìn)行,謂語同時(shí))havingwatched(已完成,謂語前)被動:beinghelped(在
3、進(jìn)行,謂語同時(shí))helped(已完成,謂語同時(shí)或前后)havingbeenhelped(已完成,謂語前)固定結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有:Generallyspeaking…一般說來Franklyspeaking…坦白說Judgingfrom…根據(jù)……來判斷Considering…考慮到…Totellyouthetruth…說實(shí)話Comparedto/with…和…相比WatchingTV,hefellasleep.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobedBeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfi
4、denttopasstheexam.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.HavingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.todo作賓語:offer,fail,refuse…h(huán)avenochoicebut…+賓語+todo:ask,allow,callon…Itis…todosth.動名詞:+doing作賓語:enjoy,finish,avoid,practise,bebusy,beworth,beusedto,lookforwardto,payat
5、tentionto…一.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨明是否作謂語_____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.HavingbeentoldB.TellC.HewastoldD.Thoughhavingbeentold分析:句1.用連詞but引導(dǎo)并列句子,因此,前面與后句一樣也是個(gè)獨(dú)立句子成分。CA句2.句中用逗號隔開,且無連詞引導(dǎo),因此,前面不是句子結(jié)構(gòu),只是句子的一個(gè)成分,用非謂語動詞作狀語
6、。3.______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.______totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedExercisesACC二.分析邏輯主語確定要用非謂語動詞之后,第二步要分析其邏輯主語,也就是動作執(zhí)行者。非謂語動詞作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語須和句子的真正主語一致。若不一致,則須加上自己的邏輯主
7、語。_______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingExercisesFirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced分析:非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是:theseproducts,與句子的主語一致。2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietda
8、yathome.AD分析:句1.表示“沒有公共汽車”,應(yīng)用“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu),即邏輯主語是“there”。句2.表示“日子”,應(yīng)用“itbe”結(jié)構(gòu),即邏輯主語“it”。三.分析語態(tài)分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動還是被動關(guān)系。______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecansee