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1、高考新題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練---語(yǔ)法填空————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧和操練 一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧 此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點(diǎn)是很重要的?! 〖记梢唬好~形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化?! ±?:The
2、rearemanystudentslivingatschool;the_____(child)housesareallfarfromschool.由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù),且作為houses的定語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式,故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。創(chuàng)新演練1.Sheisplanningtobuytwochickens,twocabbages,fourtomatoesandtwo____(loaf)ofbread.2.Thereisnoneedtot
3、ellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______(think)andthenletmeknow.3.Someschoolswillhavetomake_____(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.4.-Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.-I’dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________(apologize).5.0nmywaytomy______(uncle
4、),Ifoundapairofleathershoeslyingontheroadside. 技巧二:動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣),有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。例2:Atalk_______(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.句中的is是整句的謂語(yǔ),所以橫線所在的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用作非謂語(yǔ)。從tomorrow可以看出,報(bào)告是“將來(lái)”作的,故用不定式;且報(bào)告是give動(dòng)作的承受者,故可以判斷出橫線所在處用giv
5、e的不定式被動(dòng)式tobegiven。創(chuàng)新演練1.According?to?the?timetable,?the?train?for?London_______?(leave)?at?seven?o'clock?in?themorning?and?I_________(set)?out?for?the?station?at?five.2.This?is?Tom's?photo,?who_________(kill)?trying?to?save?an?oldlady?in?an?earthquake.
3.He_
6、(write)?the?composition?all?the?morning?and?he_______?(be)?still.4.Mybrother?saidthat?he?would?phone?me?as?soon?as?he?arrivedabroad?but?I__(hear)?from?himtillnow.
5.?Sorry?not?to?have?noticed?you?come?in,?for?I_______(think)about?my?dead?friend.
6.In?the?mus
7、eum,?visitors______(request)?not?to?touch?the?exhibits?or?they______(fine)?.
7.?Mr.?Jones?said?he________(look)into?the?possibility?of?buying?a?house?at?present.
8.Tom,?you?are?toolazy.?The?work_______?have?been?finished?yesterday.?9.-Mike?is?oftenlate?for?c
8、lass.
-Tell?him?he_______?answer?for?it?if?he?goes?on?behavinglike?that.
10.?Ifhe____________??(be)?to?come?here,?he?would?tell?us?about?it.
11.?If?I?had?got?there?earlier,?I____________(meet)?M