重慶市長壽中學校2022-2023學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

《重慶市長壽中學校2022-2023學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。

重慶市長壽中學校2022-2023學年高一上學期末考試英語試題本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分;考試用時120分鐘?！镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案C。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheArtMuseum.B.TheArtGallery.C.TheArtTheatre.2.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.BasketballC.Football.3.WhydoesMr.SmithmovetoChicago?A.Hewantstostudyabroad.B.Hefindsanewjobthere.C.Hedecidestogosightseeing.4.Howmucharetheshoesonthesecondshelf?第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

1A.$100B.$120C.$605.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?A.GotoaconcertB.FloataboatC.Enjoythespecialfood第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays?A.Receivinglocalcustomers.B.Signingcontracts.CDesigningnewadvertisements.7.Whatwillthemangetasareward?A.Apaidvacation.B.Asalaryrise.C.Ajobpromotion.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.At8：30.B.At10：00.C.At9：30.9.Whatkindofclubisthemangoingtosignupforprobably?A.Afilmclub.B.Amusicclub.C.Achessclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothebank?A.Toopenabankaccount.B.ToexchangeRMBfordollars.C.Towithdrawsomemoney.11.Whenwillthewomanbeonabusinesstrip?ANextFriday.B.NextThursday.C.NextTuesday.12.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoonprobably?A.Goshopping.B.Writeareport.C.Dosomecleaning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Payingthetrafficfine.B.Takingadrivingtest..C.Learningthetrafficrules.14.Whatisthespeedlimitinthehousingarea?A.15kmperhour.B.5kmperhour.C.10kmperhour.15.Wheredoesthemanaskthewomantoparkthecar?A.Besidethesidewalk.B.Atthegarage.C.Attheparkinglot.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdrivingatlast?A.Experienced.B.Careful.C.Unskilled.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesBellaimpressthejudgesof“IncrediblePeople“with?A.Herexcellentmemoryability.B.Herremarkableactingability.C.Heroutstandinglanguageability.18.WhichcountrydoesBellacomefrom?A.Russia.B.Mexico.C.Germany.19.HowoldwasBellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.20.WhatdoesthelanguageexpertsuggestBellado?A.Learnmorelanguages.B.Keeppracticing.C.Focusononelanguage.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManypeopleareinterestedinvisitingnationalparksaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthebestnationalparkstovisitworldwide.GranParadisoNationalPark,ItalyGranParadisoNationalParkislocatedinItalyandwasatfirstagamereserveuntil1922whentheownermadeitanationalpark.Theparkispopularforwildlifewatching:keepaneyeoutforbearsthatweighupto100第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

3kg.Therearealsoplentyofoldvillagestoexploreatthepark,includingAboveNoascawithitsbeautifulhouses.HemisNationalPark,IndiaIntheIndianvalleysofLadakhyoucanfindHemisNationalPark,oneofAsia’smostwell-knownnaturalhabitatsforsnowleopards(雪豹).Theparkwasnamedaftera400-year-oldmonastery(修道院)andhasanaltitude(海拔高度)thatrangesbetween3,000-6,000meters:thehighestinthecountry.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousnationalparksintheworld.It’slocatedhalfwaybetweenZagrebandZadarandfeaturesmust-seelakesandwaterfalls,ofwhichthereare16toadmire.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyou’rehopingtospotafewanimals:deer,bears,wolvesandrarebirdspeciespopulatethewoodland.VanoiseNationalPark,FranceNatureloversandsportytypesenjoyVanoiseNationalPark,thankstoitshikingandskiingtrails.Itincludestwoparts,onewithskiingresorts(旅游勝地)andanothercentralareaintheheartofthemountain.Therearemanysmallvillageslocatedintheareawithskiingresorts,whiletherestoftheparkfeaturesbeautifullandscapesandaround100peaks.1.WhowouldmostprobablybedrawntoGranParadisoNationalPark?A.Gameplayers.B.Birdwatchers.C.Wildlifelovers.D.Huntersofbiganimals.2.WhatdoweknowaboutHemisNationalPark?A.It’sbestknownforitsmonastery.B.Snowleopardscanbeseenthere.C.Ithasexistedforover400years.D.It’seasytogetthereonfoot.3.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttotryskiing?A.HemisNationalPark.B.VanoiseNationalPark.C.PlitviceLakesNationalPark.D.GranParadisoNationalPark.BBestfriendssinceseventhgrade,TorrieNorwood,16,andAzarriaSimmons,17,hadjustspentaSaturdaynightoutwhentheydecidedtoheadhome.AstheydrovebacktotheirhometownofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anothercarcrashedintothem.Afterawhile,Torrieopenedhereyesandrealizedthatthecarhadpushedhersintoatreeinthemiddleofsomeone’sfrontyard.Thenthescreamingstarted.“It’sgonnablow!”yelledthegatheringcrowdasthepickuptruckwentupinsmoke.Torrie’sdoorwouldn’topen,butherwindowhadbeenknockedoutduringthecrash,soshehadanobvious第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

4escaperoute.“Everyonerandownthestreetbecauseweallthoughtthecarwasgoingtoblowup,”Torriesays.“ButthenIturnedaround,andIdidn’tseeAzarriarunningwithus.Ihadtorunbacktothecartoseeifshewasstillinthereandshewas.”Thingsdidn’tlookgood.“Shewasunresponsive(無反應的)inthebackseat,”saysTorrie.“Ihadtodragheroutbecauseshewasn’tmovingorbreathing.Therewasglassandbloodeverywhere.“Luckilyshemanagedtopullherout.Torrietoldabystandertocall911andgottowork.ThenshestartedCPR(心肺復蘇)onherfriend.After30chestcompressions(擠壓)andtworescuebreaths,Azarriabegantoshowsignsoflife.Justthen,theparamedics(急救人員)rolledupreadytorushAzarriatothenearesthospital.Azarriasurvivedtheaccident,thankstoTorrie’squickactions.Butshecouldn’thavesavedherfriend’slifeifshehadn’treceivedCPRtraining.That’sanimportantlessonforeveryonewhohasn’tdonethatyet.“IfeellikeCPRtrainingshouldbearequirementinschools,”Torriesays.“Itissomethingwecanusefortherestofourlives.”4.WhatdidTorrierealizewhensheopenedhereyes?A.Shehadcausedatrafficaccident.B.Shewasinanaccidentwithherfriend.C.Hercarhaddamagedsomeone’shouse.D.Hercarhitatreebecauseofhercarelessness.5.WhydidTorrierunbacktothecar?A.Shewasnolongerworriedabouthersafety.B.Sheleftsomethingimportantinit.C.Shewasworriedaboutherfriend.D.Shewasconcernedabouthercar.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTorrie?A.Curiousandgenerous.B.Patientandkind.C.Courageousandcalm.D.Modestandtalented.7.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablywanttoshowthroughthestory?A.Weshouldcallforhelpwhenindanger.B.Weshoulddriveverycarefully.C.It’snecessarytohelpothers.D.It’simportanttolearnCPR.第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

5CRecently,Australianscientistslearnedsomethingunexpectedaboutmagpies(喜鵲)whentheytriedtoattachtrackerstothemtolearnmoreabouttheirhabits.ThebirdsthescientistshopedtostudywereAustralianmagpies.They’remedium-sizedblackandwhitebirdsfromthesamebird“family”ascrows(烏鴉).Theyliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.Theresearcherswereeagertotryanewtrackeronthemagpies.Theyhopedtolearnmoreabouthowfarthebirdsflewandwhattheydidduringanormalday.Thescientistsareconcernedthatmagpiesmayhaveahardtimeadjustingastheworldwarmsupbecauseofclimatechange.Tokeepthetrackersonthebirdswithoutcausingflyingproblems,theresearchersdevelopedaspecialharness(背帶).Itwastough,soitwouldn’tcomeoffbyaccident.Butithadaspecialreleasecontrolledbymagnets(磁鐵).Thiswasmeanttoallowthescientiststofreethebirdsfromtheharnessesataspecialmagneticbirdfeeder,withouthavingtocatchthebirdsagain.Theresearchersplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialharnesses.Butjusttenminutesaftersettingupthelastmagpie,theynoticedsomethingunusual:anadultfemalemagpiewashelpinganothermagpiegetfreefromitsharness.Inafewhours,mostoftheothermagpieshadalsobeenfreedfromtheirharnesses.Bythethirdday,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.Thescientistsweredisappointedaboutthetrackers,buttheyrealizedthatthemagpieshadtaughtthemsomethingelse:magpiesareableandwillingtohelpeachotherout.Thisiscalled“rescuebehavior”,andit’snotthatcommonintheanimalworld,especiallyamongbirds.8.Whydidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Totestsomenewtrackers.B.Tohelppreventclimatechange.C.Toknowhowmagpiesfly.D.Tostudythelivinghabitsofmagpies.9.Howdidtheresearchersfreethebirdsfromtheharnesses?A.Bylettingitcomeoffbyaccident.B.Bymakinguseofaspecialdevice.C.Bycatchingthemandsettingthemfree.D.Bystoppingthemfromflyingaround.10.What’sthereactionofthebirdstothetracker?第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

6A.Theydidn’treallylikeit.B.Theycouldhardlyfeelit.C.Theywerehappyaboutit.D.Theywerecuriousaboutit.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianmagpiesfromtheresearch?A.Theyarereallysmart.B.Theyarequiteself-centered.CTheyareunwillingtohelpeachother.D.Their“rescuebehavior”iscommonamongbirds.DLastsummer,thestoryaboutaCEOwhoencouragedemployeestotakementalhealthdaysspreadonline.Itledtomanymediastoriesabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofyourmentalhealthincludingtakingamentalhealthdaywhenyouneedone.Butwhataboutkids?Shouldyouletyourchildtakeamentalhealthdayfromschool?Theanswerisn’tasimpleyesorno.It’simportantforkidstopowerthroughsomediscomfort,likegoingtoschoolevenwhenthey’reafraidofgivingapresentation,orwhentheydon’thavetheirmathhomeworkdone.There’salotofvalueinshowingthemthatthey’restrongerthantheythink.Butwhenthey’refeelingsobadthatthey’restrugglingtofunction,andgoingtoschoolislikelytomakeitworse,amentalhealthdaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered.Lettingkidstaketheoccasional(偶爾的)mentalhealthday-maybeonceortwiceayear-couldmakethembelievethattakingcareoftheirmindsisvital,justastheyshouldtakecareoftheirbodies.Itcanalsobeagreatopportunitytohelpthemsharpentheiremotionalskillsandbuildthementalmusclestheyneedtostaystrong.Agoodwaytospendamentalhealthdayistousethetimetodothefollowingthings.Solveaproblem.Ifyourchildisstressedoutbyaspecificproblem,youmightbeabletoturnamentalhealthdayintoaproblem-solvingopportunity.Practiceself-care.Ifyourchildisexhaustedoroverworked,anoccasionaldayoffmayhelphimrecuperate.Itcouldbeanopportunitytodevelophealthierhabits,likegoingtosleepearlier,eatingnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)food,andgettingplentyofexercise.Seeaprofessional.Ifyourchildisstrugglingtoattendschool,seekprofessionalhelp.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourpediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)totalkaboutyourchild’smentalhealthneeds.Aphysicianmayreferyoutoamentalhealthprofessionalifit’snecessary.第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

712.WhatdidpeopledoafterreadingthestoryaboutaCEO?A.Theydecidedtotakemoredaysoffwork.B.Theyrealizedmentalhealthneedscaretoo.C.Theydecidedtoreadsomemediastoriesabouthim.D.Theybecameworriedaboutemployees’mentalhealth.13.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopinion?A.Allchildrenneedamentalhealthday.B.Kidsneedamentalhealthdaylessthanadults.C.Schoolsshouldarrangeregularmentalhealthdays.D.Amentalhealthdayissometimesnecessaryforchildren.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recuperate”inParagraph6mean?A.Recover.B.Think.C.Sleep.D.Exercise15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendokidsneedmentalhealthdays?B.Whydopeopleneedmentalhealthdays?C.Howcankidsmakeuseofmentalhealthdays?D.Shouldkidsbeallowedtotakementalhealthdays?第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Horseshoes(馬蹄鐵)arebothagameandagoodluckcharm(小掛件).___16___Exactlywhytheywearshoes,however,isn’tquiteaswidelyknown.Nowletmeexplainittoyou.Horsescansafelywalkontheirownfourhooves(蹄).___17___Forwildhorsesthisprocesstypicallyhappensatagood,gradualrateastheywalkonnaturalland.Theydon’treallyneedhuman-madehorseshoes.___18___Suchhorsesperformavarietyoffunctionsacrossavarietyofsurfaces--andthereareavarietyofreasonswhymanyneedshoes.Forsome,especiallythosethatpullcarriagesorbearotherloads,theirhoofwallsmightweardownmorequicklythantheycangrowback,whichhorseshoescanhelpprevent.Othersmightneedhorseshoesfortraction(摩擦力)ifthey’refrequentlyexposedtoicy,wet,ormuddysurfaces.___19___Horsescansufferfromsuchmedicalconditions.Somehorsesjusthavenaturallyweakerhooves.In第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

8allthesecases,horseshoescannotonlyhelphorseswalkbetterbutalsokeepthemhealthy.Thatsaid,therearehorsesthatwearnoshoesatall,oronlyneedtowearthemsometimes.Asaresult,manyhorseownersrefusetogivetheirhorseshorseshoes.Alotoftimespeopletalkaboutbarefootversusshod(穿鞋的)asifit’sacompetition.Butit’snotoneortheother.___20___A.It’swhat’sbestforthehorse.B.Theyweardowntheirhoofwallsastheygo.C.Manypeoplewonderwhyhorseswearshoes.D.Human-madeshoesarequitenecessaryforsomehorses.E.Somemedicalconditionsalsorequirehorsestowearshoes.F.However,home-raisedhorsesareinquiteadifferentsituation.G.Asaresult,mostpeopleknowwhathorses’“shoes”looklike.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EmployeesatarestaurantinOhioreceivedaChristmasgiftwhenacustomerlefta5,600-dollartipforalltheemployeestodivide.The___21___wasdiningwhenheleftthe___22___tipforall28employees.After___23___it,eachemployeetook$200home.“Myeyesare___24___nowtalkingaboutit,”saidSalloukh,theowneroftherestaurant.“Myemployeesbecomemyfamilyandeveryone___25___eachother.Manyemployeesweren’tableto___26___aChristmastreebecauseofthepandemic(傳染病).Thelargetipmadethat___27___,whichgaveusalotof___28___Itisjustabeautifulthingtodofor28___29___yondon’tevenknow.”Salloukhbeganto____30____hisrestaurantwhenhewas25yearsold,andlikemanyotherbusinessowners,was____31____tokeepitaliveduetoCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat100,000restaurantshad____32____sofarinSeptember2020.About60%ofthesebusinessesthatcametoanendduringthepandemicwillneverreopen,andrestaurantshave____33____most.“Thensuddenlythisgentlemancameinand____34____usa5,600-dollartipforallouremployees.Weare____35____forwhathedid,”addedSalloukh.21.A.ownerB.guestC.visitorD.tourist22.A.massiveB.extraC.usualD.small23.A.donatingB.countingC.givingD.dividing24.A.hurtingB.wateringC.injuringD.rolling25.A.smilesatB.hugsC.caresaboutD.contacts第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

926.A.affordB.plantC.decorateD.remove27.A.necessaryB.possibleC.meaningfulD.practical28.A.confidenceB.influenceC.chanceD.hope29.A.foreignersB.customersC.strangersD.experts30.A.runB.fixC.designD.establish31.A.unwillingB.hopingC.refusingD.struggling32.A.advancedB.survivedC.closedD.existed33.A.changedB.increasedC.benefitedD.suffered34.A.requestedB.offeredC.cheatedD.supplied35.A.thankfulB.happyC.eagerD.thirsty第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Over100millionbicycles___36___(make)eachyear,accordingtothewebsiteBicycleHistory,andabout1billionbicyclesarenowbeingusedallaroundtheworld.Apersonwhowalksintoabicyclestoretodayisfacedwithmany___37___(choose).Frames(框架)aredesignedandmadefromdifferentmaterials___38___(base)onwherethebicyclemightberidden.Theymightbemadefromsteel,aluminum(鋁)orsometimesevenoutofsuch___39___materialasbamboo.Wheelscomeinplentyofsizesandthicknessesforrollingover___40___(variety)surfaces:fromrockymountainroadstosmooth,pavedcitystreets.Seatsmaybeshortandnarrowforraces,___41___wideandsoftseatsforcomfortablerides.Andsomemodernbicycledesignsdifferso___42___(great)fromtheformeronesthattheywouldprobablybeunrecognizableasbicyclestoanearly___43___(invent).Today,bicyclescanfoldup___44___(make)travelingorstorageeasier.Somehavenoseatsandlooklikeelliptical(橢圓的)machines____45____mightbefoundatthegym;otherbikeshaveaddedstrollers(手推車)forcyclingwithyoungchildren,andsomeevencomewithelectricmotors.第三節(jié)單句填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。.46.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone________(tell)ofhisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.(所給詞的適當形式填空)47.________(bury)inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.(所給詞的適當形式填空)48.Theman’s________(survive)wassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.(所給詞的適當形式填空)49.Shewas________(obvious)annoyedthatthemanhadliedtoher.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

1050.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026________(leave)at18：20.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）51.Heboughtanewbuilding________topisdifferentfromthoseoftheothersaround.(用適當的詞填空)52.Ihadjustfinishedmyreport________someoneknockedatthedoor.(用適當的詞填空)53.Wearetakinga________(globe)viewofourbusiness.(所給詞的適當形式填空)54.We________(finish)learningfiveunitsbytheendoflastweek.(所給詞的適當形式填空)55.Policehavegivena________(describe)ofthegunman.(所給詞的適當形式填空)56.This_____________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(所給詞的適當形式填空)57.Wehavedecidedtotakeno________(far)actionafterthediscussion..(所給詞的適當形式填空)58.Alargegroupofpeoplecrowdedroundtheentrance________thehotel.(用適當的詞填空)59.Hisactionsandwordscouldleadtohim________(lose)hisjob(所給詞的適當形式填空)60.His______(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第四部分寫作(滿分25分)61.2018年的平昌冬奧會和正在籌備中的2022年北京冬奧會再次讓體育運動成為人們關注的社會熱點話題之一。請根據以下要點，寫一篇關于體育運動的短文：1.體育運動的好處；2.體育運動可能帶來的副作用；3.個人參加體育運動的體會；注意：1.詞數100詞左右2.可適當發(fā)揮，不可逐一翻譯_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力：1-5BCBCA6-10BABCB11-15CABAA16-20CCACB第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司

11第12頁/共12頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司