河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語 Word版含解析

《河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語 Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

邯鄲市2022—2023學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Haveameal.B.Buyabook.C.Mailapackage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoutellmewherethebookstoreis,please?M:Well,goalongthestreetuntilyoufindarestaurantandturnlefttowalkalongforabout100meters.Itisnexttothepostoffice.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamarket.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisiswherewestoreeverythingbeforetheyaresentouttoeachroom.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,I’llbeinmyofficeonthethirdfloor.M:Okay.Icanalsocheckourhotelregisterbook.

13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hewentforadrive.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hedidsportsoutside.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhaveagoodtimegoinghikingwithyourneighborlastSunday?M:Well.Wedidn’tgohikingactually.Myneighborhasjustboughtanewsportscar,sowedrovearoundforfun.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingtest?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Frightened.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mextremelyworriedaboutthetesttomorrow,thoughI’vebeenstudyingallweekforit.Whataboutyou?M:Idon’tneedtostudytoomuch.Scienceismycupoftea.Icanalmostdoitwithmyeyesclosed.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydorightaftergraduation?A.Gotocollege.B.Takeagapyeartotravel.C.Workathisfather’scompany.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whyaren’tyougoingtocollege?You’reagreatstudent.Won’tyourparentsbedisappointed?M:Actually,itismyfather’sideathatIshouldtakeayearoffaftergraduationbecauseheneedshelpathiscompany.I’llworkthereandgetsomegoodexperience.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Todeliveraboxofwine.C.Toaskforhelptogetapackage.7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?A.Atabout5:00p.m.B.Atabout5:30p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.

2【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtobehomeat5:00p.m.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?W:I’mnotstayinglate,butIwasgoingtostopbythesupermarketonmywayhome.Why?M:Ihaveapackagedeliveredaround5:30p.m,andIcan’tgethomeuntilsixo’clock.SoIwanttomakesuresomeoneistheretoreceiveit.It’saboxofwine.W:Oh,okay.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Stayingathome.B.Visitingacarexhibition.C.Attendingacourseofcarengines.9.Howmuchwillthespeakerspaytogetintoday?A.$60.B.$30.C.$20.10.Whopassedthedrivingtest?A.Lam.B.Catherine.C.Grace.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Ithasrainedfortwodays.Itfinallyclearsup.Whatwouldyouliketodo,Lam?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Anyway,stayingathomealldaywatchingTVisn’tagoodwaytokilltime.Doyouhaveanysuggestions,Grace?W:IfeelinterestedinthecarexhibitionattheGrandyTradeCenter.Willyougowithme?M:Goodidea.I’dlovetoseethat.Yousee,I’minterestedinallsortsofcars.I’mplanninganightcourseofcarenginesthisyear.MaybeIcouldfindsomeusefulinformationthere.W:Fine.M:Howmuchshallwepaytogetin?W:Usuallyittakes30dollarsaperson,buttodayitis10dollars.M:Oh.Bytheway,didCatherinepassthedrivingtest?W:No,shefailed.JustasIdid.M:Bothofyouneedmorepractice.That’smysecrettopassingthetest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanaskfortheblacksweater?A.TobringKevingoodluck.B.Toplayinafootballgame.C.Tomatchhisblacktrousers.12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKevinandtheman?A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Coachandplayer.

313.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Awkward.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Whereismyblacksweater?Ican’tfinditanywhere!W:Whichone?Youhaveatleastfour!M:Thewoolonewiththeyellowstarontheback.IneedtowearittoKevin’sfootballgametonight.W:HereisablackandyellowT-shirt,honey.M:No!Ineedmyluckysweater.Iwearittoeachofhisgames.HehaswonsevengamesinarowsinceIstartedwearingit.W:Here!Thisisadarkbluesweaterwithawhitestar.M:Blueandwhite?Thosearetheotherteam’scolors!Kevinwillthinkhisdaddyhaslosthismind.W:Hereitis!M:Wow!Wheredidyoufindit?W:Itwasbyyourcoat.Youmusthaveputittheresothatyouwouldn’tforgetit!M:Ican’tbelieveIforgotthatIputittherelastnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.15.Whatdidthemanseesometimesatnight?A.Theocean.B.Thecitylights.C.Theshootingstars.16.Whatanimalshasthemanneverseen?A.Wolves.B.Birds.C.Deer.17.Whywasthemantotallyinshock?A.Hethoughtabigblackbeartalkedtohim.B.Toomanydifferentkindsofbirdsflewaround.C.Hisfatherappearedwithafrighteningblackbear.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthewonderfulview!Itfeelslikewe’reonthetopoftheworld!M:Yes.Youcanseethewholecityfromhere.W:Ididn’tknowLondoncouldbesobeautiful!Lookatthelights!M:Yeah,Iknow.IusedtocomeherewhenIwasalittlechild.W:Thisplacemustbeveryspecialtoyou,then.M:Youtellthetruth.W:Didyouseealotofshootingstarsatnight?

4M:Sometimestherewere,sometimesthereweren’t.ButIlikedcomingherewithmyfamilyevenifwedidn’tseeany.W:Whataboutwildanimals?Ihaveheardtherearewolvesaroundhere.Ithinkitmightbescarytoseeawolfatnight.M:I’veneverseenawolf,becausetherearen’tanywolvesinEnglandanymore.Sometimesdeercrosstheroadintheevening.I’veseenmanydifferentkindsofbirdsflyingbeforesunset.Once,IthoughtIsawabear.Iwasextremelyfrightened,especiallywhenitstooduponitsbacklegs.Itstartedcomingtowardmeinthedark.W:Didyourun?M:No.Itstartedtalkingtome,actually.Iwastotallyinshock!ThenIsawitwasjustmydad.He’dbeenlookingforsomethinghedroppedontheground.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.19.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyworkforschool?A.TheMedicalOffice.B.ExchangeProjectCenter.C.TheRegistrationRoom.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Uniquesocialactivities.B.Lessonplansforaprogram.C.Safetymeasuresforchildren.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Dearteammembers,We’dliketotalkaboutthesafetyofyourchildrenindailylife,particularlyasitisconnectedwithCOVID-19andsocialdistancing.Weknowthatmanychildrenareeagertojoininsocialactivities,butyou’dbetterbesurethatyourkidsfollowtherulesforsocialdistancing.Anyactivitywherechildrenmaygatherinlargegroupsshouldbeavoided.Unlessyouaresureaboutpropersocialdistancing,itisbesttorethinktheeventandwaitforasaferchance.Pleasekeepinformedofyourlocalnews.Althoughyourchildrenunderstandthatthiswouldbeauniqueyearforexchangeprograms,westillplaceyourchildren’ssafetyinthefirstplace.Asthepersoninchargeoftheexchangeprograms,I’llmakedetailedarrangementsforyou.Inaddition,anychildexperiencingserioushealthproblemssuchasdifficultyinbreathingshouldturntomedicalattentionimmediately.Pleasecontactuswithanyquestionsorconcerns.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AParisTheCityofLightdrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobewhocometoseeattractionsliketheEiffelTower,andtheLouvre.Getlostwanderingalongtheattractivestonestreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.

5Ifyou’reupforaquickdaytrip,headabout15milessouthwestofthecitycentertothePalaceofVersailles,whichoffersguidedandself-guidedtoursofthepalace.ThebesttimetovisitParisisfromJunetoAugustandSeptembertoOctober.LondonLondonishometoanumberofhistoricallandmarksandmodern-dayattractions.Ifit’syourfirsttimeinLondon,plantoseethetopattractions,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum,beforesittingdowntoaclassicafternoonteaorcheckingoutalocalpub.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarchthroughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity’sparksaregreen.DubaiThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld’smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingtheDubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.Butthecitystillholdsontoitsheritage,asseenintheBastakiyaQuarterandthetraditionalGoldandSpice(香料)markets.ThebesttimetovisitDubaiisfromNovembertoMarch.TokyoTokyohasanelectricenergyandplentyofattractionstodiscover.Foodieswon’tbeletdownbythecity’suniquefreshsushiandtastyseafood.Photographerswilllovetakinginthesweepingpanoramas(全景)fromthetopoftheTokyoSkytree.Thosewholovetoshopwillfindplentyofmust-havedesignerproductsinGinza.ThebesttimetovisitTokyoisbetweenMarchandAprilandSeptemberandNovember.21.What’sthebesttimeforyoutotravelinLondon?A.February.B.April.C.June.D.November.22.Whichdestinationshouldyougotoifyouplantoseethetallestbuilding?A.Paris.B.London.C.Dubai.D.Tokyo.23.WhatisthespecialattractionofTokyo?A.World-famousriversideviews.B.Deliciousseafood.C.Afternoonteaculture.D.Traditionalgoldmarkets.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)知名的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London的最后一句“ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarchthroughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity’sparksaregreen.(游覽倫敦的最佳時(shí)間是3月到5月，那時(shí)氣溫溫和，城市的公園是綠色的)”可知，去倫敦游玩最好在三至五月份。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dubai的“ThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld’smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingtheDubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.(這座中東城市擁有世界上最著名、最獨(dú)特的景點(diǎn)，包括迪拜購物中心、室內(nèi)迪拜滑雪場和地球上最高的建筑哈利法塔)”可知，迪拜擁有世界上最高的建筑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】

6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokyo的第二句“Foodieswon’tbeletdownbythecity’suniqnefreshsushiandtastyseafood.(美食家們不會(huì)因?yàn)檫@座城市獨(dú)特的新鮮壽司和美味的海鮮而失望)”可知，壽司和海鮮是東京獨(dú)特的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。BA57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.Theincident(事件)happenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanointheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolausaidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.Folauisdisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdown,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway.“Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn’twanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidn’twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,”saidFolau.Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.Then,hesaidheswamanothereighthourstoasecondislandwithnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelastedmorethan27hoursandcovered7.5kilometers.Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes.“OntheeighthtimeIthought,‘ThenexttimeIgounderwater,myarmsaretheonlythingsthatarekeepingmeabovewater’,”saidFolau.“SotheninthtimeIwentunderandcameupandgrabbedalog(原木).Andthat’swhatkeptmegoing.”Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.“WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,”hesaid.“Thatwasmyfamily.”TheamazingstoryofFolau’ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa“real-lifeAquaman(潛水俠)”.24.Whydoestheauthormention“27hoursatsea”?A.Tomakehisarticleoutoftheordinary.B.Togiveadescriptionofalongjourney.C.Tostressthedifficultyofthesurvival.D.Todeepenreaders’impressionoftsunami.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Sitonsomething.B.Goaftersomething.C.Experiencephysicalpain.D.Getawayfromdanger.26.WhatsupportedFolauwhenhewantedtogiveup?A.Alog.B.HisFamily.C.Hisexperience.D.Areal-lifeAquaman.27.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Anewswebsite.B.Ablogpost.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了，2022年1月，湯加一座火山發(fā)生噴發(fā)并引發(fā)海嘯，一名殘疾男子在經(jīng)歷了27小時(shí)的漂流后奇跡生還?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。由第一段“A57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanaftera

7tsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.(一名57歲的湯加男子在海嘯將他卷進(jìn)大海后，在海上度過了27個(gè)小時(shí))”和最后一段“TheamazingstoryofFolau’ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa“real-lifeAquaman(潛水俠)”.(福勞幸存下來的驚人故事在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被分享。人們把他描述為“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的潛水俠”)”可知，海嘯把57歲的Folau卷入大海，在海中漂流27小時(shí)后幸存，這本身就是個(gè)奇跡。通過這一個(gè)數(shù)字更加映襯、突出了生還的不易。故選C項(xiàng)。2.詞句猜測題。由第三段“Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdown,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway.“Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn’twanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidn’twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,”saidFolau.(他說，他爬上一棵樹是為了escape第一波海浪，但當(dāng)他下來時(shí)，另一波大浪把他卷走了。福勞說：“我能聽到兒子從陸地上打來的呼喚，但我不想回答他，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗纬鰜砭任?。?”可知，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞swept和rescue可知，F(xiàn)olau是想爬到樹上逃生。D項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段““WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,”hesaid.“Thatwasmyfamily.”(“當(dāng)我在海上束手無策時(shí)，我腦海中浮現(xiàn)的是一件事，”他說?！澳鞘俏业募胰恕！?”可知，當(dāng)福勞想要放棄時(shí)，是他的家人支撐著他堅(jiān)持下來。故選B項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.(在一次采訪中，福勞說，當(dāng)海浪把他從陸地帶到海里時(shí)，他很害怕)”和全文可知，通篇看本文是新聞報(bào)道類文章。所以很有可能在新聞網(wǎng)站上看到本文。故選A項(xiàng)。CTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(開采)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimatechangewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies’populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Humansdependonanunchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmanylife-sustainingecosystems.Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals(個(gè)人)tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.

828.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?A.Airpollution.B.Land-usechange.C.Globalclimatewarming.D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.29.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexplainingthecauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies’populationdrop?A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了野生動(dòng)物銳減的原因，人們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(開采)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.(他們說，森林的喪失、人類對環(huán)境的開采、污染和氣候變化是數(shù)量減少的主要原因。土地利用變化仍然是野生動(dòng)物面臨的最大威脅)”可知，現(xiàn)在，土地利用變化仍然是野生動(dòng)物種群面臨的最大威脅。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.(自1970年以來，淡水種群急劇減少。例如，1996年至2021年，巴西亞馬遜河地區(qū)的一種粉色河豚數(shù)量下降了65%)”可知，作者通過舉例來描述淡水野生動(dòng)物的減少。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Evenonespecies’populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).(即使一個(gè)物種的數(shù)量減少也會(huì)影響其他物種，最終影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)能力)”可知，一個(gè)物種數(shù)量的減少最終會(huì)影響到整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)能力。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals(個(gè)人)tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.(

9如果不解決一個(gè)問題，就無法解決另一個(gè)。從個(gè)人到公司再到政府，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)在履行自己的職責(zé)方面發(fā)揮作用。如果沒有任何變化，動(dòng)物數(shù)量無疑將繼續(xù)下降，威脅到我們所有人賴以生存的生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”以及文章內(nèi)容推知，作者寫作的目的是呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選D。DDoyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld’s7,000languagesdiesout?Throughouthumanhistory,languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,warorgenocide(種族滅絕),butnowadaysthemajorfactorisglobalization.Thisishappeningallovertheworld.IntheAmazonrainforest,forexample,nativepeoplearelearningPortuguesetomovetothebigcitiesinBraziltofindwork.InSouthAfrica,youngpeoplearechoosingtouseEnglishinsteadoftraditionallanguagestostudyinhighereducation.About60%oftheworld’spopulationspeakoneofthetwentymostcommonlanguages,andthenumberofspeakersofworldlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseisincreasingrapidly.Wouldwereallymissmostsmalllanguagesiftheydiedoutcompletely?Theanswerhasgottobe“yes”!Whenalanguagedisappears,welosethecultureandhistoryofapeople.Wealsolosetheknowledgeofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.InafamouscaseinnorthernAustralia,doctorscouldn’tfindacure(療法)foraskinproblemthatthelocalpeopledeveloped.Whentheyaskedanativewoman,sheusedherownlanguagetodescribeaplantwhichcouldcurethedisease.Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.SpeakersoftheKallawayalanguageinBoliviahavegotawidevocabularyofmedicinalplantsintheirpartoftherainforestwhichdoctorsinthemodernworldhaveneverheardof,andspeakersoftheYupiklanguageofAlaskahavegotninety-ninewordsforice,whichshowsthatthey’vegotauniqueunderstandingoftheirworld.Ourplanetwouldlosethatunderstandingiftheselanguagesdisappeared.Butwedon’thavetoloseasmanylanguagesassomepeoplethink.Usingmoderntechnologycansavesmalllanguages,andwemustn’tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain(包含).32.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflanguage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Continuouswars.C.Extinctionofarace.D.Theprocessofglobalization.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Alossofunderstandingsmalllanguages.B.Theimportanceofdisappearinglanguages.C.Adescriptionofaplanttocureaskindisease.D.Theknowledgeofthecultureandhistoryofarace.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosavingdisappearinglanguages?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Disappearinglanguages.B.Increasingnaturaldisasters.C.Leadinglanguagesoftheworld.D.Workingpeople’slanguagechoice.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了正在消失的語言，以及這些語言的消失給人類帶來的影響，并提出了保護(hù)這些語言的建議【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Throughouthumanhistory,languageshavediedoutbecauseofnatural

10disasters,warorgenocide(種族滅絕),butnowadaysthemajorfactorisglobalization.(在整個(gè)人類歷史，因?yàn)樽匀粸?zāi)害，戰(zhàn)爭和種族滅絕，語言消失滅絕了，但是現(xiàn)在，主要的原因是全球化)”可知，語言消失的主要原因是全球化。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.(還多很多例子證明消失的語言很重要)”可知，本段主要舉例說明為什么消失的語言很重要，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Usingmoderntechnologycansavesmalllanguages,andwemustn’tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain(包含).(使用現(xiàn)在技術(shù)可以挽救一些小語言，我們不能失去語言包含文化、歷史和知識(shí))”可推知，作者認(rèn)為我們不能失去語言所包含的文化、歷史和知識(shí)，因此作者對于拯救消失的語言是支持的，態(tài)度是積極肯定的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Doyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld’s7,000languagesdiesout?(你知道嗎？世界上七千種語言，每十四天就有一種語言消失)”可知，文章主要講述了正在消失的語言，以及這些語言的消失給人類帶來的影響，并提出了保護(hù)這些語言的建議。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“正在消失的語言”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youcanpicturethissituationalready—____36____.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回憶).However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.Useourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou’llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.Haveafulldiscussion.Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganything.____37____Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.____38____Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.____39____Trytocometosomecommonpointswhenplanningabudget(預(yù)算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.Besureeveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphones.____40____A.Havethemoneytalk.B.Makesureyouenjoytravellingalone.C.Soit’sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.D.Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.E.Talkaboutwhereyou’dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.

11GYou’rerelaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何規(guī)劃與朋友的旅行?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.(然而，有時(shí)和你最親密的朋友一起旅行可能是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為有時(shí)與朋友的旅行也可能會(huì)很糟糕。那么前面所闡述內(nèi)容應(yīng)該就是與最親近的朋友去旅行時(shí)的好的一方面。G項(xiàng)“你和你最親密的朋友一起放松，探索新的令人興奮的目的地?！迸c下文中的However內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)G項(xiàng)中的closestfriends與下文中的closestfriends為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容指代的是上文thissituation的內(nèi)容。故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?(你們會(huì)一直在一起嗎?會(huì)有分開探索的日子嗎?會(huì)有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)主要的規(guī)劃領(lǐng)導(dǎo)嗎?)”這些問句可知，作者在本段主要建議讀者在與朋友開始旅行之前要充分溝通旅行中的各種細(xì)節(jié)。本段最后一句總結(jié)：要確保大家都能參與其中。因此E項(xiàng)“談?wù)撃阆肴サ牡胤揭约岸嚅L時(shí)間的假期是合適的?！蹦芨爬ê蟛糠謨?nèi)容。故選E。【38題詳解】空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文中“Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork(沒有人喜歡那些關(guān)于錢將如何工作的令人不舒服的談話)”和“Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.(當(dāng)談到錢的時(shí)候，人們往往有不同的想法。)”可知，作者在本段主要建議讀者在與朋友開始旅行之前要充分溝通關(guān)于錢的問題。因此A項(xiàng)“談一談錢?！弊钅芨爬ū径沃髦肌９蔬xA。【39題詳解】上文“Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.(當(dāng)談到錢的時(shí)候，人們往往有不同的想法。)”提到人們對于錢的分配往往有不同的想法，下文“Trytocometosomecommonpointswhenplanningabudget(預(yù)算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.(在為住宿、參觀景點(diǎn)、外出就餐和活動(dòng)計(jì)劃預(yù)算時(shí)，盡量找到一些共同點(diǎn)。)”具體說明需要在哪幾個(gè)方面達(dá)成一致。所以C項(xiàng)“所以最好開誠布公地談?wù)撳X。”為承上啟下句，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Staysafe.(保持安全)”和“Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.(雖然你不必每分鐘都和團(tuán)隊(duì)在一起，但要對每個(gè)人的安全負(fù)責(zé)。)”可知，作者在本段建議讀者在規(guī)劃與好友的旅行時(shí)要注意安全問題。D選項(xiàng)“互相照顧，用常識(shí)保證每個(gè)人的安全?！狈项}意，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

12Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.However,Inoticedthe____41____fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood____42____.Itwassurprisingformeto____43____thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.Thismademe____44____thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese____45____years.Ishouldstatethatitbecameespecially____46____afterItalkedtomybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewasreally____47____becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto____48____forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.____49____,mybestfriendwaswiseandabletoexplainhispointof____50____tome.Also,heofferedtospendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot____51____anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook.ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas____52____thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.Iwaswrong,andthis____53____taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmeangoingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafes.Instead,youcanhavea(n)____54____experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.IamgladthatIwasabletolearnfromthissituation.Now,Iamstudyingharderto____55____moreknowledgeandtrytounderstandwhichsubjectsIammostinterestedintofindoutwhatIwanttostudyinthefuture.41.A.commentB.advanceC.differenceD.impression42.A.gradesB.affairsC.debatesD.effects43.A.explainB.findC.expectD.remember44.A.balanceB.imagineC.exploreD.realize45.A.seniorB.juniorC.obviousD.unusual46.A.greyB.clearC.exactD.formal47.A.annoyedB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened48.A.preparingB.searchingC.applyingD.exchanging49.A.SlowlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Obviously50.A.ideaB.timeC.signD.view51.A.adduptoB.dowellinC.missoutonD.makeupfor52.A.confidentB.familiarC.doubtfulD.generous53.A.focusB.wisdomC.sourceD.experience54.A.suitableB.enjoyableC.changeableD.admirable55A.setB.putC.getD.run【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者升入高中后對高中生活缺乏正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。在好朋友的幫助下，他端正了學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，感受到了學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我馬上注意到與初中的不同，因?yàn)槲抑車膶W(xué)生都在盡最大努力取得好成績。A.comment評(píng)論；B.advance進(jìn)步；C.difference差異；D.impression印象。根據(jù)句中的“since

13studentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgoodgrades”以及“Itwassurprisingformeto____3____thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.(我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們不再愿意在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常見面。)”可知，同學(xué)們在努力學(xué)習(xí)，不再經(jīng)常放學(xué)后聚會(huì)，我注意到了這與初中的不同（difference）。故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我馬上注意到與初中的不同，因?yàn)槲抑車膶W(xué)生都在盡最大努力取得好成績。A.grades等級(jí)；B.affairs事務(wù)；C.debates辯論；D.effects效果。根據(jù)句中的“tryingtheirbest”，以及下文“Hetoldmethathewasreally____7____becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto____8____forcollege.(他告訴我，他真的很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楫?dāng)談到準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)時(shí)，我似乎沒有計(jì)劃。)”可知，學(xué)生們努力的目的是取得好成績（grades），為考上理想的大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們不再愿意在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常見面。A.explain解釋；B.find找到；C.expect期望；D.remember記住。根據(jù)句中的“nolongerwillingtomeetveryoften”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了同學(xué)們和以前不同了，他們以前喜歡放學(xué)后聚在一起，現(xiàn)在不再愿意在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常見面。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我意識(shí)到，也許我不知道這高中幾年的真正意義。A.balance平衡；B.imagine想象；C.explore探索；D.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文“However,Inoticedthe____1____fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood____2____.(然而，我馬上注意到和初中的不同，因?yàn)槲抑車膶W(xué)生都在盡最大努力取得好成績。)”,“Itwassurprisingformeto____3____thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.(我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們不再愿意在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常見面。)”可知，作者看見同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí)，放學(xué)后不再熱衷于聚會(huì)，意識(shí)到（realize）自己有問題，開始反思。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我意識(shí)到，也許我不知道這高中幾年的真正意義。A.senior高級(jí)的；B.junior初級(jí)的；C.obvious明顯的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)第一段“Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.(高中生活從結(jié)識(shí)新朋友開始，這是那段時(shí)期最令人興奮的部分。)”可知，此時(shí)作者處于高中階段。故選A項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該說，在我和我最好的朋友談過之后，這一點(diǎn)變得尤為明顯。A.grey灰色的；B.clear明顯的；C.exact精確的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)上文“Thismademe____4____thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese____5____years.(這讓我意識(shí)到，也許我不知道這高中幾年的真正意義。)”，以及下文“Hetoldmethathewasreally____7____becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto____8____forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.(他告訴我，他真的很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楫?dāng)談到準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)時(shí)，我似乎沒有計(jì)劃。說實(shí)話，他是對的。)”可知，作者對自己的高中三年的意義缺乏正確認(rèn)識(shí)，這一點(diǎn)在他和朋友的談話之后，變得特明顯（clear）。故選B項(xiàng)。

14【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他真的很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楫?dāng)談到準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)時(shí)，我似乎沒有計(jì)劃。A.annoyed惱火的；B.excited興奮的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.frightened害怕的。因?yàn)樽髡邲]有計(jì)劃，朋友為他擔(dān)心（worried）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他真的很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楫?dāng)談到準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)時(shí)，我似乎沒有計(jì)劃。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備；B.searching搜索；C.applying應(yīng)用；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)上文“However,Inoticedthe____1____fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood____2____.(然而，我馬上注意到和初中的不同，因?yàn)槲抑車膶W(xué)生都在盡最大努力取得好成績。)”可知，同學(xué)們開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，為大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備（preparing）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我最好的朋友很聰明，能夠向我解釋他的觀點(diǎn)。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Obviously顯然。根據(jù)上文“Thismademe____4____thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese____5____years.(這讓我意識(shí)到，也許我不知道這高中幾年的真正意義。)”可知，作者的朋友為作者解惑，這是件幸運(yùn)的事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我最好的朋友很聰明，能夠向我解釋他的觀點(diǎn)。A.idea想法；B.time時(shí)間；C.sign跡象；D.view觀點(diǎn)。此處考查pointofview,意為“觀點(diǎn)，見地”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：此外，他主動(dòng)花時(shí)間和我一起學(xué)習(xí)，幫我準(zhǔn)備考試，以確保我沒有錯(cuò)過教科書中任何有意義的東西。A.addupto加起來；B.dowellin擅長；C.missouton錯(cuò)失了；D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句中“anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook”可知，作者的朋友和作者一起學(xué)習(xí)，以確保教科書中任何有意義的知識(shí)都不錯(cuò)過（missouton）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲以瓉硐嘈畔耖喿x教科書這樣的活動(dòng)是不可能令人愉快的。A.confident自信的，確信的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)下文“Iwaswrong,andthis____13____taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmeangoingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafes.Instead,youcanhavea(n)____14____experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.(我原來錯(cuò)了。這段經(jīng)歷告訴我，在高中玩得開心并不僅僅意味著參加派對或泡在咖啡館里。相反，你可以有一個(gè)愉快的，對你的未來也是很重要的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，作者以往認(rèn)為閱讀教科書不是愉快的事，參加派對才是開心的事，作者在朋友的幫助下發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀教科書也可以很愉快，還對未來很重要，此處考查beconfidentthat，意為“對……堅(jiān)信；肯定”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我錯(cuò)了，這段經(jīng)歷告訴我，在高中玩得開心并不僅僅意味著參加派對或泡在咖啡館里。A.focus專注；B.wisdom智慧；C.source來源；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas____12____thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.(

15這讓我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲以瓉硐嘈畔耖喿x教科書這樣的活動(dòng)是不可能令人愉快的。)”，下文“Instead,youcanhavea(n)____14____experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.(相反，你可以有一個(gè)愉快的，對你的未來也是很重要的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，experience為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，此處指作者通過朋友的幫助找到了學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣這一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，你可以有一個(gè)愉快的，對你的未來也是很重要的經(jīng)歷。A.suitable合適的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.changeable多變的；D.admirable令人欽佩的。根據(jù)上文“ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas____12____thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.(這讓我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲以瓉硐嘈畔耖喿x教科書這樣的活動(dòng)是不可能令人愉快的。)”句中的enjoyable為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，學(xué)習(xí)也可以給人帶來愉快的感覺，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)以獲得更多的知識(shí)，并試圖了解我最感興趣的科目，以找出我未來想學(xué)什么。A.set設(shè)置；B.put放；C.get獲?。籇.run運(yùn)行。根據(jù)上文“Also,heofferedtospendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot____11____anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook.(此外，他主動(dòng)花時(shí)間和我一起學(xué)習(xí)，幫我準(zhǔn)備考試，以確保我沒有錯(cuò)過教科書中任何有意義的東西.)”可知，談話之后，朋友幫助作者努力學(xué)習(xí)鞏固書本上所有的東西，因此收獲了（get）知識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IttakesThaiathleteSawangJanpram27.08secondstorun100meters.That’snotbad,givenheis102yearsold.Sofar,SawangJanpram____56____(run)fourtimesintheyearlyThailandMasterAthletesChampionships____57____(hold)inthesouthwesternSamutSongkhramprovince.Thisyear,hewonallthegoldmedalsin____58____100—105yearsoldgroupatthechampionship.“____59____(get)intosportsmademestrong.Aswellasthis,exercisinghelpsimprovemyappetite(胃口)soIeatwelltoo,”Sawangsayswhenaskedaboutthesecret____60____hislonglife.Sawangwalkswithhis70-year-olddaughter,Siripan,everyday.“Myfatheralwaysthinks____61____(positive),soheisingreatmental(精神)healthcondition.Whenitcomestophysicalhealth,hehasgottenmuchstrongerthanbefore.”Sawang’stimeforthe100-metersprint(短跑)thisyearwashis____62____(fast)ever.ItisanewThairecordforhisagegroup.UsainBolt,____63____holdsthecurrentworldrecord,ran100metersin9.58secondsin2009.AsThailand’ssocietyages,thenumberof____64____(competitor)intheseniorgrouphasgrown,saysViwat,presidentofAsiaMastersAthletics.“Asyoucansee,everybodywhoishere____65____(race)hasallforgottenabouttheirages.Oncetheyforgettheirages,theyarehappy.”Viwatsaid.【答案】56.hasrun57.held58.the59.Getting60.to61.positively

1662.fastest63.who64.competitors65.torace##racing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了一位102歲的老人百米短跑只需要27.08秒，他用實(shí)力證明年齡只是數(shù)字！【56題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，薩旺·詹普拉姆已經(jīng)在西南部的薩穆特·松克拉姆省舉行的一年一度的泰國大師級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員錦標(biāo)賽上跑了四次。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語SawangJanpram是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式hasrun。故填hasrun?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，薩旺·詹普拉姆已經(jīng)在西南部的薩穆特·松克拉姆省舉行的一年一度的泰國大師級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員錦標(biāo)賽上跑了四次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，hold與被修飾詞ThailandMasterAthletesChampionships之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式held作后置定語。故填held。【58題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今年，他在錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了100-105歲組的所有金牌。結(jié)合語意，此處特指100至105歲之間的組別，空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)被問及長壽秘訣時(shí)，薩旺說：“參加運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我變得強(qiáng)壯。除此之外，鍛煉有助于提高我的食欲，所以我也吃得很好?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作句子主語，getting置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Getting?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)被問及長壽秘訣時(shí)，薩旺說：“參加運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我變得強(qiáng)壯。除此之外，鍛煉有助于提高我的食欲，所以我也吃得很好。”thesecretto...為固定搭配，表示“……的秘訣”，符合題意，所以空處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我父親總是樂觀地思考，所以他的心理健康狀況很好?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞think，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，positively是副詞，表示“樂觀地”，符合題意。故填positively?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：薩旺今年100米短跑成績是他有史以來最快的。結(jié)合語意和時(shí)間狀語ever可知，此處表示“有史以來最快的”，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式fastest，表示“最快的”，符合題意。故填fastest。【63題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：保持目前世界紀(jì)錄的尤塞恩·博爾特在2009年以9秒58的成績跑了100米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞UsainBolt

17，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。故填who。【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：亞洲田徑大師賽主席Viwat表示，隨著泰國社會(huì)的老齡化，老年組的參賽者數(shù)量不斷增加。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式competitors。故填competitors。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞/時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如你所看到的，每個(gè)來參加比賽（正在參加比賽）的人都忘記了自己的年齡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，可用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作表語，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可使用動(dòng)詞ing形式，與空前的is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，符合題意。故填torace/racing。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.你校英文報(bào)正在開展寒假讀書宣傳活動(dòng)，請你為此寫一篇倡議書來號(hào)召大家讀書。內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述現(xiàn)象：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的日益普及，人們讀書的時(shí)間逐漸減少；2.列舉讀書的好處。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:OnReadingNowadayswiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplespendlesstimereading.However,readingisstillbeneficial.First,youcanincreaseyourknowledgebyreading.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknowabouttheworld.Second,youcantravelinyourimaginationthroughbooks,whichisactuallymoreimportantthanknowledge.Peoplewhoreadalotcanusetheirimaginationtothinkinacreativeway.Finally,readingmakesiteasiertoexpressyourideasinacorrectandsimpleform.Youcanseethatpeoplewhoreadoftenhaveagoodabilitytoexpressthemselves.So,justgotoread,andIamsurethatyouwilllovereading.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為正在開展的寒假讀書宣傳活動(dòng)寫一篇倡議書，號(hào)召大家讀書?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累有用的：beneficial→helpful增長：increase→broaden

18重要的：important→significant表達(dá)：express→voice2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：NowadayswiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplespendlesstimereading.However,readingisstillbeneficial.拓展句：NowadayswiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplespendlesstimereading,which,however,isstillbeneficial.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Second,youcantravelinyourimaginationthroughbooks,whichisactuallymoreimportantthanknowledge.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Themoreyouread,themoreyouknowabouttheworld.（運(yùn)用了“the+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)”句型）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundmyselfdealingwithworriesrightbeforethenewschoolyearstarted.MyneighborOllieandIwereskateboardingintheparkwhenwehappenedtoseesomekidsfrommyschool.“Iwishsummerwasn’tending,”saidRose.“ButatleastI’llbeinMs.Ramirez’sclass.Mybrotherhadherlastyear.She’ssonice.AndI’mlookingforwardtothat!”“IgotMr.Nishimoto,”saidJack.“I’veheardhebringshisguitarandplaysfunnysongs.AndI’dlovetohavesuchteachers.”“I’dlovetohaveasingingteachertoo!”Isaid.“IhaveMs.Newman,andIknownothingabouther.”“Ohno!”saidAlex.“I’msureshe’stheonepeoplecallthemean,greenhomeworkmachine.”“Idon’tlistentorumors(謠言),”Isaidwithasmile.Butpartofmethought,“WhatifwhatAlexsaidistrue?”Andthat’swhentheworrybuttongotpushedinmybrain.Andasyouknow,oncetheworrybuttongetspushed,oneworrycanturnintolotsandlotsofworriessurprisinglyquickly.Thatnight,Ihadawilddream.Iwassearchingformyperfectfirst-day-of-schoolsuit,butahungrygoatgottoitfirstandateitup.SoIwasstuckwearingtheonlythingleftinmyhouse—aswimsuit.Sohowdoessomeonewearingaswimsuitgettoschool?Byswimming,ofcourse.AndsinceswimmingthroughthebusystreetsofSanFranciscoisn’teasy,Iarrivedatschoolreallylate.BythetimeImadeittomyclassroom,itwasalmostlunchtime.“You’relate!”shoutedaterriblegreenmonster(怪獸).“Nowyou’llhavetodotentimesasmuchhomework!Everynight,forever!”Iwokeupwithmyheartracing.Thatafternoon,Ollie’sgrandma,Abuela,askedifIwaslookingforwardtoschoolstarting.“Um,notexactly,”Isaid.AndIstarteddescribingmyfrighteningdream.ThemoreIdescribedit,thesillieritsounded.Bytheendofmystory,Ollie’,Abuela,andIwerelaughingsohardthatwecouldhardlycatchourbreath.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

19Abuelaremindedtheremightbesomeinformationabouttheteachersonourschool’swebsite.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AbuelaalsosuggestedthatImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeoutaswell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Abuelaremindedtheremightbesomeinformationabouttheteachersonourschool’swebsite.ShesuggestedIdoalittleresearch.Onthewebsite,wefinallyfoundapictureofMs.Newman,whowasactuallyasmilinghuman,notaterriblemonster.Besideherphotowasadescriptionofherhobbiesandherpetdog.ItwasabeautifulGoldenRetrieverthatonecouldn’thelpfallinginlovewithatthefirstsight.TheminuteIlearnedsomefactsaboutmynewteacher,myworrybuttonswitchedoff.Iwasevenlookingforwardtostartingschoolsoon.AbuelaalsosuggestedImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeoutaswell.Beingabletoseemyworriesonpapermadeitmucheasiertotalkaboutthemandtoplanahead.IrealizedIneededtopreparesomethingformyschoolafewdaysearly.IalsomadesureIknewexactlywhentheschoolbuswouldarrive,andIprintedoutamapoftheschoolwithdirectionstomynewclassroom.AndIwasconfidentlysuremyschoollifewasgoingtobejustfineonceIgotusedtoit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開。在新學(xué)年開學(xué)前，作者和鄰居孩子們提起新老師的事情。當(dāng)提及到Ms.Newman時(shí)，關(guān)于她的負(fù)面謠言讓作者增添了很多擔(dān)憂，作者甚至還做了噩夢。作者和Ollie以及Ollie的奶奶Abuela分享了夢境內(nèi)容。Abuela建議作者先去學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上了解關(guān)于Newman老師的信息。在了解老師之后，作者開始期待新學(xué)期的帶來，Abuela還建議作者列舉一個(gè)煩惱清單，這樣有助于提前計(jì)劃做好準(zhǔn)備。作者重拾了對于新學(xué)期生活的信心。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“奶奶提醒我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上可能有一些關(guān)于老師的信息?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡呷チ私饫蠋熜畔?，發(fā)現(xiàn)老師與謠言并不同，內(nèi)心消除了擔(dān)憂和焦慮。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“奶奶還建議我把自己的煩惱列個(gè)清單，這對我也有幫助。”可知，第二段可描寫作者聽從Abuela的建議，為開學(xué)前做好準(zhǔn)備，對新學(xué)期生活充滿信心。2.續(xù)寫線索：Abuela提醒——尋找老師信息——消除焦慮——Abuela建議——為開學(xué)作準(zhǔn)備——重拾信心3.詞匯激活行為類

20①.建議：suggest/propose/recommend②.意識(shí)到：realize/recognize/beconsciousof情緒類①.擔(dān)憂/焦急：worry/anxiety②.自信/有信心：beconfidentlysure/haveconfidence【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Onthewebsite,wefinallyfoundapictureofMs.Newman,whowasactuallyasmilinghuman,notaterriblemonster.（由關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2].AndIwasconfidentlysuremyschoollifewasgoingtobejustfineonceIgotusedtoit.（省略that的賓語從句和once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）