四川省成都市2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題（原卷版）

《四川省成都市2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題（原卷版）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

成都市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語試卷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisAndydoingnow?A.Washingdishes.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Astonished.3.Whatisthewomanbestat?A.Management.B.Productdesign.C.Advertisement.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.5.Whenwilltheworkbefinished?A.Ataround7:00pm.B.Ataround8:00pm.C.Ataround9:00pm.

1第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howwillthemanprobablywatchthebasketballmatchtonight?A.OnTV.B.Withfriends.C.Inthegym.7.WhatmakesthewomandecidetowatchthebasketballmatchonTV?A.Theatmosphere.B.Thecost.C.Theconvenience.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Surprising.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buysomegifts.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Enjoythetime.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheoffice.C.Inalibrary.11.Whydoesthemanwanttodealwithhisbooks?A.Hedoesn'tlikethem.B.Hisstudentsneedthem.C.Heneedsroomfornewbooks.12.Whichbookwillthewomantake?A.JudetheObscure.B.AnAmericanTragedy.C.ForWhomtheBellTolls.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman?A.Anagent.B.Aprofessor.C.Areporter.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninherchildhood?A.Shepaintedwell.B.Shewasunconfident.C.Sheknewherdreamjob.15.Whatischallengingforthewoman?A.Togetmoreopportunities.B.Tomakemorerealfriends.C.Toimproveherpaintingskills.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestiontoteenagers?

2A.Developingpotentials.B.Doinggooddeeds.C.Stickingtotheirdreams.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanthekidsprobablyfindanote?A.Inthelunchbox.B.Onthecomputermonitor.C.Inthebackpack.18.Whichstrategyplaysthemostimportantrole?A.Writingnotes.B.Cookingtogether.C.Eatingdinnertogether.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Comfortingfamilymembers.B.Strengtheningfamilybonds.C.Increasingfamilytrust.20.Whoisthetalkaimedat?AParents.B.Children.C.Teachers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisyearwehadkidsandcaregiversinmind.Soherearesomefavoritebooksforkidspickedbyreadersandexpertjudgestowhileawaythehoursathome.TheSnowyDay－byEzraJackKeatsOnemorning,alittleboyinBrooklynwakesuptoachangedworld-shiningwithfreshsnowfall.YoungPeterisblack.AuthorandillustratorEzraJackKeatswaswhite,buthissensitivedescriptionofachild'sfirstexperiencewithsnowwontheCaldecottMedalandwasembracedbyparentsandchildrenofallcolors.(Forages0to2)Dreamers－byYuyiMoralesYuyiMoraleswasborninMexicoandcametoAmericawithherbabyboyin1999.Shebuildsthatexperienceintoapoeticpraisefortheimmigrantexperience-forlearninganewlifeandlanguageandforthedreams,hopesandtalentsimmigrantsbringtotheUSA.(Forages4to8)HiddenFigures－byMargotLeeShetterlyandLauraFreemanMargotLeeShetterlyadaptshergroundbreakingbookaboutBlackfemalemathematiciansatNASAforyoungreaders,withillustrationsbyLauraFreeman.Agreatpickforanyfuturemathematicianorastronaut.(For

3ages4to8)Wells&WongMysteries－byRobinStevensBestfriendsDaisyWellsandHazelWongdowhatanyambitiousyoungwomenatboardingschoolwoulddo:TheyformadetectiveagencyandquicklyrunupagainsttheirfirstrealcasewhenHazelfindsthebodyoftheirscienceteacheronthegymnasiumfloor.(Forages10andup)1.Whichwriterisanawardwinner?A.EzraJackKeats.B.YuyiMorales.C.MargotLeeShetterly.D.RobinStevens.2.Whichbookissuitableforthosewholovedetectivestories?A.TheSnowyDay.B.Dreamers.C.HiddenFigures.D.Wells&WongMysteries.3.WhatdoDreamersandHiddenFigureshaveincommon?A.Thewaytheyarecreated.B.Theauthors’experiences.C.Theagesofthepotentialreaders.D.Thethemetheytrytoconvey.BEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertH?lldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson'smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975when

4hepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusationsfortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseaccomplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson'sfinaladvisees.4.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Hisaccidentaldisability.B.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.C.Theschooleducationhereceived.D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.5.WhatisWilson’sfirstPulitzer-winningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Productive.B.Humble.C.Open-minded.D.Independent.7Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinnerCIndianstepwellsarenothingnew,havingprovidedaccesstofreshwaterforyearsbeforetheywereabandoned.AndwhiletheyareapartofIndianculturalheritage,theyhadlosttheirpurposeforsometime,untilnow.AstheextremedroughtsarerockingIndia,theseancientstepwellsarerestoredforwhattheydobest-providingwater.Shapedlikeanupside-downpyramiddiggingintothegroundandlinedbythousandsofsteps,stepwellscancollectrainwater.Theyarewonderfullyefficientatprovidingwaterfornearly1,500years.Sadly,over3,000stepwellshaveeitherbeenabandonedorlefttorot,withsomeevencoveredbygarbage.Now,thankstotherestorationprogramme(alsoknownasBAORIS),stepwellswillcomefullcircle.Sincetherestorationprocessbegan,atleast15wellshavebeenrestoredinthecityofDelhi.Thecostwillbearound$60,000,butbydoingso,thewatersupplyforthecitycouldreachanadditional33,000gallons.RajkumarSharma,alocalcitizen,said,“Iwaselatedatthereuseofthestepwells.Thestepwellinourvillagewastheonly

5sourceofwater.Withtime,ithaddriedupandchangedintoaplaceforrubbish.Wenowhaveaccesstocleanwaterfordrinkingandotherpurposes.”HistorianRanaSafviexplained,“Costlyandpainstakingasthisprogramis,repairingthesetraditionalstepwellstotheirformergloryprovideswaterformany.Butapartfromthat,italsospotlightsthebeautifularchitecturefeaturesofancientIndia.Thishelpsattracttouristsandcanalsobeusedinreligiousceremonies.”Sheadded,“ThesestepwellrestorationsnotonlyhelpIndiareducetheimpactofdrought,buttheyareapromiseofabetterfutureforIndiaoverall.”8.WhyarethestepwellsinIndiarestored?A.Theyhaveanewpurpose.B.Theyareculturalheritage.C.Theycaneasewatershortage.D.Theyareinpoorconditions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inParagraph3mean?A.Encouraged.B.Shocked.C.Impressed.D.Thrilled.10.What’sRanaSafvi’sattitudetotheprogram?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.11.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Stepwellsarebroughtbacktolife.B.StepwellsmakeIndiamoreattractive.C.Stepwellsofferanewsolutiontodrought.D.StepwellsprovideconvenienceforIndians.DWithroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtotheexploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnewdiseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhadestablishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentforhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbetheinvasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshasidealmineralsfor

6futuredevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?Theachievementsofspaceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelatedresearchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,butwefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletelydefenseless.12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.ModernAmericansociety.B.Thecreationofconstitution.C.ThesettlementofEuropeans.D.Theexploitationofresources.13.What'stheauthor’sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?A.HumanscannotsurviveonMars.B.HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.C.TheexplorationmaydestroyMars'ecosystem.D.TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.14.What'stheauthor’ssuggestionforfuturespaceexploring?A.Makingrelevantlawsproperly.B.Conductingmorescientificresearches.C.Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets.D.Learningfrompastexplorationexperiences.15.Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Opinion.B.History.C.Technology.D.Environment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthemostimportantlessonsthatyourkidscanlearnfromcompetition.Buthowdoyouteachyourkidsgoodsportsmanship?Herearesometips.Setagoodexample.Thefirstrolemodelthatyourkidswillhaveingamesisyou.Whatbehavioryoumodelwillhavethebiggestinfluenceonyourkids.____16____Bydoingso,yourkidswilllearnfromyouunconsciouslyandgainmorepopularity.____17____Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam.____18____Yourkidsmayfeelupsetatfirst.Butshowinggoodsportsmanshipmeansplacingtheteam'sneedsabovetheirown,soyoushouldteachyourkidstotrustthecoach’sjudgement.

7Rememberyouaretheparent,notthecoach.Yourjobasaparentisdifferentfromajobasacoach.Asaparent,youaretheretoguideallofyourkids'experiencesandnotfocusondemandingperformance.However,ifyouseeacoachdemandingtoomuch,speakup.____19____Maintainagoodattitudetobothwinningandlosing.Goodsportsmanshipalsorequiresapositiveattitudetoboththevictoryandthedefeat.Pushingyourkidstoohardmaydrivethemtoquit.____20____It'salsoagoodideatofindpositiveplaystotalkaboutanddiscusslessonstobelearnedafter.ATeachyourkidstoputteamsfirst.B.Tellyourkidstolistentothecoach.C.However,findingagoodrolemodelisnotaneasyjob.D.Afterall,youarealsoanadvocateforyourkidsifneeded.E.Thismeanstheroleofyourkidsmaybereducedorchanged.F.Youneedtobenicetoallpeopleonthecourt,eventheopponents.G.Instead,whatevertheresultsare,alwaystellthemyouareproudofthem.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EbraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonsocialmediaonher53rdbirthday.Meanwhile,shegotsome____21____messagestoo.Onewasaboutafamilywhohadjust____22____theirfour-year-oldsonduetocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasespecially____23____.CouldFerrellhelp?That____24____andthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatFerrellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,the____25____socialservicesweetiehadputouta(n)____26____onsocialmedia.Shewantedto____27____53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneeded____28____onpeoplewhocoulduseone.Whenshegotthenoteaboutthefamily,shesentawindchimewiththewords“Listentothewindand____29____thatIamnear”carvedonit.Itnow____30____inthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogive____31____forherbirthday.Forher47th,she____32____LovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoing____33____deedsinhertownandbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.Overtheyears,Ferrellhas____34____andtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundviasocialmediacallouts,otherswith____35____fromhergrandkids.Ferrell____36____everythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchases,andcarepackages,aswellasthe

8gasittakestoplayfairygodmother.Herfamilyoftengivessome____37____birthdaycashtoherwiththeir____38____nottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshe____39____ignores.“IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyear,and‘YESSS!’”It'sFerrell'sparty,andshe'll____40____ifshewantsto.21.A.mysteriousB.unusualC.amazingD.disturbing22.A.lostB.missedC.curedD.ignored23.A.angryB.panickedC.heartbrokenD.confused24.A.messageB.boyC.diseaseD.birthday25.A.curiousB.temporaryC.stressfulD.longtime26.A.ruleB.callC.apologyD.reply27.A.offerB.countC.gatherD.change28.A.suggestionsB.remarksC.influenceD.information29.A.hopeB.knowC.predictD.dream30.A.hidesB.liesC.hangsD.runs31.A.performancesB.instructionsC.presentsD.chances32.A.foundedB.visitedC.leftD.thanked33.A.heroicB.legalC.casualD.good34.A.referredtoB.reliedonC.sloweddownD.reachedout35.A.expectationB.helpC.loveD.description36.A.makesupB.showsoffC.paysforD.caresabout37.A.extraB.preciousC.idealD.rare38.A.promiseB.commandC.warningD.decision39.A.accidentallyB.fortunatelyC.deliberatelyD.naturally40.A.behaveB.giveC.agreeD.argue第II卷（50分）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aherdofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted____41____(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanprovince.“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth,”saidChenFei,____42____(direct)oftheNational

9ForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit____43____(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring,”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups____44____(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants’bodies.”YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants____45____(find).Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu’erandLincang.TheAsianelephant,____46____isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”,enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe____47____(adore)giantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414,600hectares,nearlydouble____48____amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens____49____(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen_____50_____170inthe1970sto300.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onpreviousbirthdays,myfamilywouldgivemegiftsbutinvitemetoeatoutside.Ithoughttherewouldbenodifferentthisyear.Iwenthomeafterschoolasusual.ButwhenIsteppedintothehouse,Iwasheard“Surprise!HappyBirthday!”Allofmyfamilyandfriendswerethere.Mymombroughtabirthdaycakemakingbyherself.Iwouldn'tforgetthatmoments.Iwasextremelyhappilyandalmostcried.MyfatherpromisedtotakecarethestreetcatIhadmentioned.Itisthebestbirthdaygiftwehaveeverhad.Myfather'sbirthdaywascoming.I'mplanningtomakethewonderfulbirthdaypartyforhim.

10第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Steve對(duì)中國美食很感興趣，他想讓你推薦一種中國傳統(tǒng)美食。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的美食；2.推薦的理由；3.希望有機(jī)會(huì)來中國品嘗美食。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua