四川省成都市第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語 Word版含解析

《四川省成都市第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語 Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2021-2022學(xué)年度下期高2023屆半期考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisthewomangoingthisSunday?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toalibrary.C.Toasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyoudoingthisSunday?M:Iamgoingtoborrowsomebooksinalibraryandthengotoasupermarket.Whatareyouupto?W:It’smymom’sbirthdayandI’mgoingtothrowherasurprisepartyatarestaurant.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidtheman’sfootballshoescost?A.￡10.B.￡20.C.￡35.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouspendallyourbirthdaymoneyonyournewfootballshoes?M:Grandmagaveme35poundsbuttheywereonly20poundsinthesportsshop.W:Thatsoundsexpensivetome.Mynewshoeswereonly10pounds.

13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotakethebusdowntownortakeyourbike?W:Ithinkthere’stoomuchtrafficontheroadtoday.It’snotsafetorideintraffic.M:Well,look,I’mdrivingdowntown.ShallIgiveyouaride?W:OK.Thanks.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatsporthasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’relookingwell,David!M:Iplayedtennislastmonth,butIstopped.I’vedonealotofswimminginstead.W:Itshows!I’mthinkingoftakingupbasketballagain.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereistheman’smobilephone?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthebed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenmymobilephoneanywhere?W:Isawitonthebedearlier.M:I’veuseditsincethen.DidIputitonthedeskafterwards?W:Youoftenleaveitonthesofawhenyou’rewatchingTV.Oh,you’reright.Look—youcouldn’tseeitbecauseofthebooks.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

2聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sbosslike?A.He’screative.B.He’seasy-going.C.He’sperfect.7WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayattheMagicPan?A.Shecanlearnmuchthere.B.Sheenjoysthefoodtheyserve.C.Shelikestheatmosphereinthekitchen.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:So,Ihearyou’reworkingatLorenzo’s.M:Yeah.W:What’sitliketoworkwithhim?Iheardhe’sarealtoughbosstoworkfor.M:Mm...itisn’teasyworkingforsuchaperfectionist,butheissocreative,especiallywithhisdesserts.IfeellikeI’mlearningalotjustbywatchinghim.Besides,themoneyisgood.Howaboutyou?AreyoustillattheMagicPan?W:Yeah.Iliketheatmosphereinthekitchenthere,althoughthefoodtheyserveisn’treallythekindIwanttobemaking,andI’mdefinitelynotlearningmuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie？A.Disappointing.B.Moving.C.Interesting.9.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterleavingthecinema？A.Returntotheoffice.B.Headtoarestaurant.C.Takeawalkinthepark.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:ThisistheworstmovieI’veeverseen.Whorecommendedittoyou?ProbablyJane,right?M:Ireallydon’trememberbutitwasdefinitelysomeonefromouroffice.Wedon’thavetoseeituntiltheendifyoudon’twant.W:Sowhatcanwedonow?

3M:Well,there’sagreatnewMexicanrestaurantnearby.Wouldyouliketotryit?Wecouldgothereforlunchnow.W:Thatsoundsgreat.IloveMexicanfood.M:Maybeafterlunchwecouldtakeawalkinthepark.W:Yeah.Ihaven’tbeentotheparkforalongtime.Andit’ssupposedtobereallyniceout.M:Right.We’llspendafewhoursquietlyrelaxing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Cold.B.Comfortable.C.Relaxed.11.Whydidn’tthemanputonasweater?A.Hefeltwarmenough.B.Heforgottotakeone.C.Hewasafraidtobreaktherules.12.Whatwillthemandoduringthelunchbreak?A.Practicetyping.B.Goshopping.C.Checkthelost-and-found.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Itsureiscoldtoday.Doesthebuildingnothaveanycentralheating?W:Areyouwearingenoughclothes?Ifeelwarmandcomfortable.M:Well,Iwantedtoputasweateron,butIwasn’tsureitwassmartenough.I’mstillgettingtoknowthedressrulesinthiscompany.W:Alotofpeopleareprettyrelaxedabouttherules!You’restillnew;you’llgetusedtothem.M:Well,I’llbemoreproductiveifIfeelmorecomfortable.Myfingersaresocoldthattheyaredifficulttomovetoday!I’mtypingmuchslowerthanusual.W:Pooryou!Whydon’tyoucheckthelostandfound?Theremightbeasparesweateryoucanwearfortoday.M:Well,Iplantobuyoneinthesupermarketnearbyduringthelunchbreak.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whenwillthewomancheckin？A.OnJune17th.B.OnJune18th.C.OnJune19th.

414.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?A.Onewithaviewofahill.B.Onewithaviewofapark.C.Onewithaviewofariver.15.Howcanthewomangetbreakfastservedinherroom?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bytakingaregistrationcard.C.Byhangingaformonthedoor.16.Whyisitinconvenienttosende-mailsinbedrooms?A.Netserviceisnotprovided.B.Thewirelesssignalisweak.C.Computersarenotavailable.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Ineedanon-smokingroom,please.M:Fine.Sotodayisthe17thofJuneandisthatjusttheonenight?W:IwillcheckintomorrowandImightstayforfournights,butI’lljustbookforthreebecauseI’mnotsureyet.M:OK.Wehaveroomsavailable,andyoucanjustextendyourstaylaterifyoudecideto.Doyouhaveanyspecialrequirements?W:Ifpossible,I’dlikearoomwithaviewofariver.M:I’mafraidthereisn’toneavailabletillthe19th.Butwehaveroomswithaviewofaparkonahill.Andwecanmoveyouthenifyoulike.W:OK.M:Well,breakfastisservedintheWashingtonRoombetweensevenandten.You’llneedtotakeyourregistrationcardwithyou.Ifyou’dprefertohavebreakfastservedinyourroom,justcompletetherequestformandhangitontheoutsideofthedoor.W:Isthereagoodconnectiontosende-mailsintheroom?M:Well,forsomereasonthewirelesssignalisn’tverygoodinthebedrooms,soweusuallyadvisegueststogotothelounge.Alternatively,therearePCsinthehotel’sbusinesscenteronthefourthfloor.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

517.Whatintereststhevisitorsmost？A.Thecoins.B.Thesculptures.C.Thepaintings.18.Whenwasthemuseumopened？A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe20thcentury.C.Inthe2lstcentury.19.Whodonatedmostofthecoinstothemuseum？A.Thefounder.B.Thefarmers.C.Theartists.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecollectionofclayandglass?A.Ithasbeenperfectinitself.B.Itdoesn’tbelongtothemuseum.C.Itshouldbeimprovedandenriched.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Welcometothemuseum.Beforewego,letmejustgiveyouatasteofwhatwehavehere.Well,foronething,wehaveafinecollectionofthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturypaintings,manybyverywell-knownartists.I’msureyou’llrecognizeseveralofthepaintings.Thisisthegallerythatattractsthelargestnumberofvisitors,soit’sbesttogoinearlyintheday,beforethecrowdsarrive.Thentherearethenineteenth-centurypaintingsandsculptures.Themuseumwasopenedinthemiddleofthatcentury,andseveraloftheartistseachdonatedonework.Thenthere’sthecollectionofcoins.Mostofthemwerediscoveredbyfarmersdiggingtheirgardens,anddonatedtothemuseum!Andourclayandglasswerelefttothemuseumbyitsfounder.Andinthetermsofhiswill,we’renotallowedtoaddanythingtothatcollection:hebelieveditwasperfectinitself,andwedon’tseeanyreasontodisagree!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers.AcadiaNationalPark,Maine

6ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.Thegranite(花崗巖)isgoodforclimbing.Insomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevel.Theareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners.Moreinformation:nps.gov/acadCityofRocks,IdahoThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryalone.NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground.It’safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle.ManyvisitorscomeforAugust’sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance.Moreinformation:nps.gov/ciroRedRiverGorge,KentuckyThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery.Thepark,locatedanhour’sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections.It’saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers.Moreinformation:fs.usda.gov/recareaEarthTreksEnglewoodColoradoWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip.With53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.Moreinformation:earthtreksclimbing.com/englewood21.WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark？A.Itssealevelislow.B.It’sintendedforbeginners.C.It’slocatedinacoastalarea.D.Itprovidesafreeguidedtrip.22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks？A.Meetmanygoldminers.B.GotoafestivalinAugust.C.Enjoytheviewfromatower.D.Gettrainedinaclimbinggym.23.Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild？

7A.CityofRocks.B.RedRiverGorge.C.AcadiaNationalPark.D.EarthTreksEnglewood.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些適合攀巖者的攀巖點，包括阿卡迪亞國家公園、巖石之城、紅河峽谷和地球之旅恩格爾伍德共四處攀巖點?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分AcadiaNationalPark,Maine的“ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.”(這個受歡迎的新英格蘭公園是少數(shù)幾個可以攀爬海邊巖石的地方之一。)可知，阿卡迪亞國家公園的特別之處，在其位于沿海。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分CityofRocks,Idaho的“ManyvisitorscomeforAugust’sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance.”(許多游客前來參加8月的愛達荷山地節(jié)，這是一個有頂級運動員參加的攀巖慶典。)可知，游客在巖石城參加8月的一個節(jié)日。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分EarthTreksEnglewood,Colorado的“With53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.”(這個占地53,000平方英尺的大型設(shè)施有一個特殊的攀巖區(qū)、一群導(dǎo)游，甚至還有兒童保育和瑜伽等額外設(shè)施。)可知，EarthTreksEnglewood更適合有孩子的父母。故選D項。BTheWorldFoodProgramwontheNobelPeacePrizeforfightinghungerandseekingtoenditsuseas“aweaponofwarandconflict”atatimewhenthecoronaviruspandemichasdrivenmillionsmorepeopletotheedgeofstarvation.“Wearesendingasignaltoeverynationwhoraisesobjectionstointernationalcooperation,”committeechairBeritReiss-Andersensaid.“Wearesendingasignaltothistypeofnationalismwheretheresponsibilityforglobalaffairsisnotbeingfaced.”TheRome-basedagencyhasbroughtaidtomultiplecrises,includingEthiopia’shungerof1984,theAsiantsunamiof2004andtheHaitiearthquakeof2010.Itcontinuedtobringassistancetotheworld’smostdangerousandunsafeplaces,fromair-droppingfoodinSouthSudanandSyriatocreatinganemergencydeliveryservicethatkeptaidflowingevenaspandemicrestrictionspreventedcommercialflightstakingoff.“Wherethereisconflict,thereishunger.Andwherethereishunger,thereisoftenconflict,”Beasleysaidina

8statementontheagency’swebsite.“Todayisareminderthatfoodsecurity,peaceandstabilitygotogether.”TheNobelCommitteecalledongovernmentstoensurethatWFPandotheraidorganizationsreceivethefinancialsupportneededtofeedmillionsincountriessuchasYemen,Congo,NigeriaandSouthSudan.Whentheawardwasannounced,BeasleywasinNiger,followingavisittoneighboringBurkinaFaso—twocountriesintheSahelregionofAfricathathesaidis“underattackbyextremistsandclimateextremes”andgoingthrougha“calamitous”time.Theawardcomeswithagoldmedalanda10-milionkrona($1.1million)cashprizethatisdwarfedbythefundingthatWFPrequiresforitswork.Sofarin2020,theorganizationhasreceivedalmost$6.4billionincashorgoods.24.WhywasWFPawardedtheNobelPeacePrize?A.Itunitedglobalpowers.B.Itbroughtpeacetocountries.C.Ithelpedsolveglobalfoodproblems.D.Itputanendtohungerandstarvation.25.WherewasBeasleywhenWFPwontheprize?A.InRome.B.InNiger.C.InNigeria.D.InBurkinaFaso.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamitous”inparagraph6mean?A.Sensitive.B.Common.C.Thrilling.D.Disastrous.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefinancialstateofWFP.B.WFP’scontributiontofoodsecurity.C.WFP’swinningtheNobelPeacePrize.D.Thesignificanceofinternationalcooperation.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了世界糧食計劃署(WorldFoodProgram)獲得了諾貝爾和平獎?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheWorldFoodProgramwontheNobelPeacePrizeforfightinghungerandseekingtoenditsuseas“aweaponofwarandconflict”atatimewhenthecoronaviruspandemichasdrivenmillionsmorepeopletotheedgeofstarvation.(世界糧食計劃署(WorldFoodProgram)

9獲得諾貝爾和平獎，原因是它與饑餓作了斗爭，并在冠狀病毒大流行使數(shù)百萬人處于饑餓邊緣之際，試圖停止將饑餓用作“戰(zhàn)爭和沖突的武器”)”可知，WFP被授予諾貝爾和平獎的原因是在于它幫助解決了全球糧食問題。故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whentheawardwasannounced,BeasleywasinNiger(獲獎消息公布時，Beasley正在尼日爾)”可知，當WFP獲得諾貝爾和平獎時，Beasley正在尼日爾。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前半句“twocountriesintheSahelregionofAfricathathesaidis“underattackbyextremistsandclimateextremes”(他說，這兩個非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)的國家“正遭受極端分子和氣候極端分子的襲擊”)”可知，因為兩個非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)的國家“正遭受極端分子和極端氣候的襲擊”。由此推知，此處劃線單詞的意思是“災(zāi)難性的，極糟糕的”之意，也就是這兩個國家因為遭受極端分子和極端氣候的襲擊，所以經(jīng)歷了災(zāi)難性的時刻。故選D。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知，這是一篇新聞報道，由此可知，第一段可以概況其主旨大意；結(jié)合第一段“TheWorldFoodProgramwontheNobelPeacePrizeforfightinghungerandseekingtoenditsuseas“aweaponofwarandconflict”atatimewhenthecoronaviruspandemichasdrivenmillionsmorepeopletotheedgeofstarvation.(世界糧食計劃署(WorldFoodProgram)獲得諾貝爾和平獎，原因是它與饑餓作了斗爭，并在冠狀病毒大流行使數(shù)百萬人處于饑餓邊緣之際，試圖停止將饑餓用作“戰(zhàn)爭和沖突的武器”)”可知，本文主要報道了世界糧食計劃署(WorldFoodProgram)獲得諾貝爾和平獎。故選C。CNobodyeverimaginedthatafterbeinglostformorethanhalfacentury,theintangibleculturalheritageknownasGaolouMixianwouldberestoredandpassedonbyayoungman.“AsadescendantofpeoplefromGaolouvillage,Ihavearesponsibilitytorestoreourancestors’artforms,”ChenGuorui,theworld’sonlyinheritor(繼承人)ofthisancientart,toldtheGlobalTimes.GaolouMixianusesricepastetogluetogetherselectedgrainsoftransparentricetocreaterealisticfiguresorstructures.ItisauniquefolkartthatdevelopedduringtheQingDynastyandreacheditspeakduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.EachhouseholdinGaolouvillagewouldmakericestructuresthattheyputondisplayintheirancestralhallsduringtheChineseNewYear,whichattractedpeoplefromallsides.However,duetothewetweatherinsouthernChina,theserice-madeartworkswouldonlylastthreetofourmonthsbeforelosingtheirshape.ItisforthisreasonthattheseworksarenotseeninmuseumsinChina.Duetovarioushistoricalreasons,mostpeopleinGaolouvillagedidnotpassdowntheartform,whichcausedittodisappearnearly70yearsago.

10Chenfoundoutaboutthisafterhearingoneformerresidentexpressdisappointmentaboutitsloss.Curious,hestartedtodoresearchandtriedoutthemethodsheheardaboutfromolderpeopleinthevillage.Afterseveralmonthsofexploration,Chenfinallycompletedhisfirstsuccessfulwork.Overthepastfiveyears,Chenhasgraduallyimprovedhisskillsandevenbegunusingnewtechniques,suchascreatingsomecolorfulartworkswithcoloredgrainsofrice.Since2017,peopleathomeandabroadhavetakenaninterestinthislong-lostartform.Toavoidbeingthelastinheritor,ChenhasbeengivingclassestosomestudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouwiththesupportoflocaleducationauthorities.28.WhatdoweknowaboutGaolouMixian?A.Itusesriceasitsmainmaterial.B.Itisstableinawetenvironment.C.Itisapopularartformnationwide.D.Itwascreatedforreligiousreasons.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Thecharmoftheartworks.B.Thedisappearanceoftheartform.C.Thedisappointmentofthevillagers.D.Thereasonwhytheartworkslosetheirshape.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenGuorui?A.Courageousandcautious.B.Responsibleandcalm.C.Cooperativeandcaring.D.Determinedandcreative.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TopraiseChenGuoruiforhissuccessfulworks.B.TodescribeapopularfolkartofaChinesevillage.C.TointroduceaChineseartformanditsrestoration.D.Toadvocatetherestorationofintangibleculturalheritage.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，文章主要介紹了已經(jīng)消失的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)高樓米線被一位年輕人重現(xiàn)并傳承下去的故事?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“GaolouMixianusesricepastetogluetogetherselectedgrainsoftransparentrice

11tocreaterealisticfiguresorstructures.(高樓米線用米糊把精選的透明米粒粘在一起，創(chuàng)造出逼真的人物或結(jié)構(gòu))”可知，高樓米線主要以大米作為原材料。故選A項?！?9題詳解】指代猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Duetovarioushistoricalreasons,mostpeopleinGaolouvillagedidnotpassdowntheartform,whichcausedittodisappearnearly70yearsago.(由于各種歷史原因，高樓村的大多數(shù)人都沒有傳承這種藝術(shù)形式，導(dǎo)致它在近70年前就消失了)”可知，高樓米線這門藝術(shù)形式由于各種原因消失了，結(jié)合劃線詞所在句的句意“陳是在聽到一名前居民對這樣的損失表示失望后得知這一情況”可知，this指代上文提到的高樓米線的消失。故選B項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Afterseveralmonthsofexploration,Chenfinallycompletedhisfirstsuccessfulwork.(經(jīng)過幾個月的探索，陳終于成功完成了他的第一個作品)”及最后一段中“Overthepastfiveyears,Chenhasgraduallyimprovedhisskillsandevenbegunusingnewtechniques,suchascreatingsomecolorfulartworkswithcoloredgrainsofrice.(在過去的五年里，陳逐漸提高了他的技巧，甚至開始使用新技術(shù)，比如用彩色米粒創(chuàng)作一些彩色藝術(shù)品)”可知，陳國銳有決心且富有創(chuàng)意。故選D項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章第一句“Nobodyeverimaginedthatafterbeinglostformorethanhalfacentury,theintangibleculturalheritageknownasGaolouMixianwouldberestoredandpassedonbyayoungman.(沒有人能想到，失傳半個多世紀的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——高樓米線，會被一個年輕人修復(fù)并傳承)”可知，文章主要介紹了已經(jīng)消失的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)高樓米線被一位年輕人重現(xiàn)并傳承下去，文章目的是介紹這一情況，故選C項。DAjointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durability(耐用性)andsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.“Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime,”saysleadingresearcherYichenCai.However,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial;otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon’tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.

12“Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace,”saysCai.“Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durableartificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.“Itisastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse,”saidYichen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.”Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWi-Fi.“Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolutionsensors,”addsgroupleaderVincentTung,“However,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise.”32.Whatpromotesthedevelopmentofanewe-skin?A.Investmentineducation.B.Researchintohumanskin.C.Advanceinmedicalscience.D.Thediscoveryof2Dsensors.33.Whichstatementistrueaboutthenewe-skin?A.It’squitehardandtough.B.It’sflexibleandsensitive.C.Itcanstoreinformation.D.Itcanadjustbloodpressure.34.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Otherproblemsofthenewe-skin.B.Wideapplicationsofthenewe-skininmanyareas.C.Theprocessofproducinghigh-resolutionsensorsonalargescale.D.Thetechnologyboostinghigh-resolutionsensors’massproduction.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABreakthroughinHi-techB.Man-madeSkin,ImprovedC.E-skin,aPromisingBusinessD.TheWidespreadUseofE-skin【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了一個聯(lián)合研究小組最近開發(fā)了一種新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似，這種新的電子皮膚有望大量生產(chǎn)?！?2題詳解】

13細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durableartificialskins.(2D傳感器的發(fā)現(xiàn)加快了將這些非常薄但堅固的材料變成功能性、耐用的人造皮膚的努力)”可知，2D傳感器的發(fā)現(xiàn)促進了新型電子皮膚的發(fā)展。故選D。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durability(耐用性)andsensitivity.(最近，聯(lián)合研究小組開發(fā)出了在強度、耐久性、敏感性等方面與人類皮膚相似的新型電子皮膚)”可知，這種電子皮膚與人類皮膚一樣靈活而敏感。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolutionsensors,”addsgroupleaderVincentTung,“however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise.”(“電子皮膚廣泛應(yīng)用的一個遺留問題是高分辨率傳感器的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，”小組負責(zé)人VincentTung補充說，“然而，最新技術(shù)提供了新的前景?！?”可推知，因為新技術(shù)讓電子皮膚大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)變得可能，所以下面幾段可能會討論大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)高分辨率傳感器的新技術(shù)。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durability(耐用性)andsensitivity.(一個聯(lián)合研究小組最近開發(fā)了一種新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似)”可知，新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似，在新技術(shù)的支持下，有希望大量生產(chǎn)。由此可知，本文最好的標題是B項“Man-madeSkin,Improved(人造改良皮膚)”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.____36____Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.____37____Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyserious

14one.____38____Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.____39____Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.____40____It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.ADotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.However,themajorityofeffectivespeakersaretrainedtobe.G.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.【答案】36.F37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何成為優(yōu)秀的公眾演講者的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.”可知，有些人天生就有當眾演講的天賦，再根據(jù)下文“Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.”可知，你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的公眾演講者嗎？以下是一些你必須掌握的原則，F(xiàn)項（然而，大多數(shù)優(yōu)秀的演講者都是經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的）承上啟下，既對應(yīng)了上文提到的當眾演講這一話題，又引出了下文介紹的如何成為優(yōu)秀的公眾演講者的建議，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe‘public’attheexpenseofthe‘speaking.”可知，很多時候，當你站起來演講時，你關(guān)注的是“公眾”，而不是“演講”，再根據(jù)下文“Focusonthespeaking.”可知，.專注于演講，這說明此處是說要采用與前面提到的相反的做法——要專注于“演講”，而不是“公眾”，A項（做相反的事情）符合語境，故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.”可知，所以，如果你犯了錯誤，除非是真正嚴重的錯誤，否則不要停止演講，C

15項（你不需要為一個小失誤道歉）承接上文，講的都是如何處理演講中的錯誤，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.”可知，你的目標不是成為一個完美的演講者，B項（你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的公眾演講者）承接上文，進一步解釋你的目標是什么，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.”（與其讓你的聽眾在座位上坐立不安地等著你的演講結(jié)束，不如讓他們有所期待）可知，本段主要講的是演講內(nèi)容要簡潔，不要過于冗長，所以D項（說到公共演講，少即是多）適合作本段主題句，故選D。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould____41____aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch____42____.Thatsummershe____43____withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we____44____attheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto____45____.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurvetoo____46____,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway____47____thetreetrunk.TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(儀表盤)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof____48____wasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:“Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity…butitismorelikelythe____49____ofhermodelingcareer…”We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,_____50_____thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’s_____51_____hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher_____52_____.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenI

16wasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely_____53_____hercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’reboth_____54_____,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I_____55_____you.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay_____56_____throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived_____57_____,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescarsarenow_____58_____andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill_____59_____thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline–for_____60_____,asignofforgiveness.41.A.runB.driveC.wanderD.march42.A.tallerB.strongerC.smallerD.healthier43.A.signedB.chattedC.competedD.bargained44.A.ateB.aimedC.stoppedD.stood45.A.catchB.shareC.holdD.spare46.A.fastB.seriouslyC.softlyD.slowly47.A.acrossB.alongC.belowD.up48.A.dirtB.sweatC.petrolD.blood49.A.endB.baseC.pointD.value50.A.orB.butC.andD.so51.A.chestB.lapC.foreheadD.shoulders52.A.angerB.regretC.sorrowD.concern53.A.attackedB.draggedC.damagedD.removed54.A.alikeB.aliveC.injuredD.relieved55.A.promiseB.loveC.understandD.forgive56.A.sistersB.friendsC.classmatesD.colleague57.A.threatB.needC.effortD.wrong58.A.fadedB.leftC.markedD.shown59.A.touchB.feelC.seeD.discover60.A.youB.meC.herD.them【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.D56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B

17【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友開車出了車禍，朋友和她媽媽的諒解讓作者終生受益?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，最重要的是漢娜和我可以開著車在圖森轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。A.run跑；B.drive開車；C.wander漫步；D.march前進。根據(jù)前文的“ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.(我16歲那年夏天，父親給了我他的69雪佛蘭馬里布敞篷車)”可知，作者收到了爸爸給的車，應(yīng)該是和朋友開車去轉(zhuǎn)。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：漢娜是我最好的朋友，比我小一歲，但比我高得多。A.taller更高；B.stronger更壯；C.smaller更?。籇.healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文的“amodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork..(一家模特經(jīng)紀公司，做編錄和T臺工作)”可知，在模特經(jīng)紀公司工作，應(yīng)該比我高。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那年夏天，她與一家模特經(jīng)紀公司簽約，做目錄和T臺工作。A.signed簽約；B.chatted聊天；C.competed競爭；D.bargained討價還價。根據(jù)句意，做T臺工作，說明在那上班，簽約（signed）符合句意。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我們在麥當勞的免下車餐廳停了下來。A.ate吃；B.aimed目標；C.stopped停下；D.stood起立。根據(jù)前文可知，作者是開著車和朋友在外面轉(zhuǎn)，停下（stopped）符合文意。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：把薯條放在我們之間的空位分享。A.catch抓??；B.share分享；C.hold拿住；D.spare勻出，留出。根據(jù)句意可知，作者和朋友買了薯條，應(yīng)該是放在空位間分享（share）著吃。故選B項。46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：轉(zhuǎn)彎太快，我碾過了一些泥土，然后擺尾行駛。A.fast快速地；B.seriously嚴肅地；C.softly輕柔地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)后文“Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.(然后，我迅速穿過鄰居的景觀墻，撞上一棵棕櫚樹)”可知，作者撞在樹上，說明轉(zhuǎn)彎很快。故選A項。【47題詳解】

18考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：前輪停在樹干的一半處。A.across穿過；B.along沿著；C.below下面；D.up上面。根據(jù)句意作者撞在樹上，前輪應(yīng)該是在樹上面。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漢娜的臉上沾滿了難以想象的鮮血，眼睛周圍掛著幾塊皮膚。A.dirt泥土；B.sweat汗；C.petrol汽油；D.blood血。根據(jù)上文可知，作者和朋友撞在樹上，應(yīng)該受傷了，沾滿血（blood）符合文意。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這更有可能是她模特生涯的終結(jié)。A.end結(jié)束；B.base基礎(chǔ)；C.point點；D.value價值。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的朋友是模特，出車禍后，她的眼睛周圍受傷了，應(yīng)該做不了模特了。故選A項。【50題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一直系著腰帶，但車上沒有肩帶。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.so所以。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖有系著腰帶，但是沒有肩帶，所以還是受傷了。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在方向盤上摔斷了顴骨，漢娜的前額在儀表板上裂開了。A.chest胸膛；B.lap大腿部；C.forehead前額；D.shoulders肩。根據(jù)上文“AnimpossibleamountofbloodwasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.(漢娜的臉上沾滿了難以想象的鮮血，眼睛周圍掛著幾塊皮膚。)”可知，眼睛周圍掛著幾塊皮膚，說明是前額（forehead）受傷。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她的母親莎倫走進我的病房時，我開始哭泣，為她的憤怒做好準備。A.anger生氣；B.regret后悔；C.sorrow悲傷；D.concern擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知，作者開車讓朋友受傷了，媽媽應(yīng)該是很生氣的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全損壞了她的車和我的車。A.attacked攻擊；B.dragged拉；C.damaged破壞；D.removed消除。根據(jù)上文“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage.(在我像你這么大的時候，我開車撞上了我最好朋友的車后座)”可知，兩車相撞，車應(yīng)該損壞了。故選C項。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你們都還活著。A.alike相似的；B.alive活著的；C.injured受傷的；D.relieved釋放的。根據(jù)下文“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter(其他一切都無關(guān)緊要)

19”可知，兩人都活著，其他都無關(guān)緊要。alive符合句意。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我原諒你，漢娜也會的。A.promise承諾；B.love愛；C.understand理解；D.forgive理解。根據(jù)上文可知，朋友的媽媽說兩人都活著，其他都無關(guān)緊要，應(yīng)該是原諒作者了。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在高中和大學(xué)期間一直是朋友，參加彼此的婚禮。A.sisters姐妹；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同學(xué)；D.colleague同事。根據(jù)上文可知，作者和漢娜一直是朋友（friends）。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我因為別人的錯誤而生氣時，每當我看到漢娜時，我都會想起她寬恕的天賦。A.threat威脅；B.need需求；C.effort努力；D.wrong錯誤。分析句意可知，作者之前犯了錯誤，現(xiàn)在當因為別人的錯誤生氣時，就會想起漢娜。故選D項。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：傷疤現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)褪了，沒有人會注意到。A.faded褪去；B.left離開；C.marked標記；D.shown展示。分析句意可知，傷疤應(yīng)該是褪去（faded）。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在陽光下，我仍然能看到她發(fā)際線下模糊、閃亮的皮膚。A.touch觸摸；B.feel感覺；C.see看見；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline”可知，在陽光下作者仍能看到傷痕。故選C項。【60題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這是一種寬恕的跡象。A.you你；B.me我；C.her她；D.them她們。結(jié)合上文可知，盡管作者讓朋友漢娜受傷，但漢娜選擇了原諒，這讓作者終生難忘，所以漢娜額頭上的傷痕對作者自己來說，是一種寬恕。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSecondWorldWar,lastinguntil1945,consistedofmanyimportantbattles,____61____whichOperationOverlordwasthemostimpressiveone.Afterthewarstarted,GermanyattackedmanyEuropeancountries,France____62____(include).ToattackGermany,troopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheOperationOverlord,alsoknownastheD-Daylandings.Theymadeanattempt____63____(land)onthebeachesofNormandyinFrance.

20Theoperationwas____64____(extreme)dangerous.Americansoldierstriedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.Manysoldierswerekilled____65____theyhadthechancetogetofftheboats.Thesituationwassoterriblethatthecommandersevenconsideredgivingup.Butfinallytheoperationendedasastoryofbraveryandactsof____66____(hero).OnJune6,2004,survivorsoftheD-Daylandingsfrommanydifferentcountriesreturned____67____Francetoremembertheirlostcomrades.Manyofthemwenttothecemeteryandmemorial____68____(lie)onacliff.Thiscliffoverlooksthebeachand____69____EnglishChannel.Onthememorial,thereispartofapoemcalled“FortheFallen”.Thepoem_____70_____(write)byanEnglishpoetLawrenceBinyonandwasfirstpublishedin1914.【答案】61.of##among62.included63.toland64.extremely65.before66.heroism67.to68.lying69.the70.waswritten【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中最令人印象深刻的“霸王行動”?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)持續(xù)到1945年，包括許多重要的戰(zhàn)役，其中“霸王行動”是最令人印象深刻的一次。分析句意可知，此處表示“在……中”，應(yīng)用介詞of或among。故填of/among?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：戰(zhàn)爭開始后，德國襲擊了包括法國在內(nèi)的許多歐洲國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，include與邏輯主語France是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填included?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們試圖在法國諾曼底海灘登陸。固定搭配attempttodosth.“試圖做某事”。故填toland?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這次行動極其危險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾形容詞dangerous，應(yīng)用副詞。故填extremely。【65題詳解】

21考查時間狀語從句。句意：許多士兵還沒來得及下船就被殺了。分析句意可知，沒來得及下船就被殺了，應(yīng)該是在下船之前被殺，應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填before。【66題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但最終，這次行動以一個勇敢和英雄主義的故事結(jié)束。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與前面“bravery(勇敢)”并列，表示“英雄主義”，應(yīng)用名詞heroism，不可數(shù)。故填heroism?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：2004年6月6日，登陸的幸存者從許多不同的國家返回法國，紀念他們失去的戰(zhàn)友。固定搭配returnto“返回”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們中的許多人去了墓地和位于懸崖上的紀念碑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，lie與邏輯主語memorial是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語。故填lying?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這座懸崖俯瞰著海灘和英吉利海峽。分析句意可知，此處修飾英吉利海峽，英吉利海峽是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。70題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：這首詩由英國詩人LawrenceBinyon創(chuàng)作，并于1914年首次出版。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語是poem，且發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填waswritten。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ourschoolcameupwithaninnovativeprogramtopromoteatraditionalvalueofhonesty.Weintroducedanactivitycallingthe“unsupervisedexamination”forsomeoftheclasses.Thatmeansduringthisexamination,thereisnoteacherpresenttooverseethestudent.Beforetakingthisexamination,studentsneedtosignupaletterofcommitment.Studentsexpressedthatit’sgoodtofeeltrustedbuttheyenjoyedtherelaxedatmosphereinthe

22examination.Wealsointroducedwhatiscalledthe“honestumbrella”.Printedoneachumbrellawasshortstatementsabouthonestyandothervalues.Attheendoftheterm,alltheumbrellaswerereturnedinonepiece,noneofthemhadbeenlostordamaged.Theprogramworkssowellthatweplantointroducetoanotherbranchofourschool.Buildacultureofhonestyneedstheparticipationofeveryone.Wehopemoreteachersandstudentscangetinvolved.【答案】1.a→the2.calling→called3.students→students4.刪除sign后的up5.but→and6.honest→honesty7.was→were8.them→which9.introduce后加it10.Build→Building【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一所學(xué)校提出創(chuàng)新計劃，為促進傳統(tǒng)的價值觀——誠實。因此，該校引入了“無監(jiān)督考試”的活動，在實踐中取得了良好的效果?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：我們學(xué)校提出了一項創(chuàng)新計劃，以促進誠實這一傳統(tǒng)價值觀。此處特指“傳統(tǒng)價值觀”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故將a改為the。2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們?yōu)槟承┱n程引入了一項稱為“無監(jiān)督考試”的活動。call與activity是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞called，作后置定語。故將calling改為called。3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這意味著在這次考試期間，沒有老師在場監(jiān)督學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“很多學(xué)生”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將student改為students。4.考查動詞。句意：在參加本次考試之前，學(xué)生需要簽署一份承諾書。signup意為“注冊，報名”，而sign作為及物動詞，意為“簽署”。根據(jù)后面搭配的賓語“aletterofcommitment”可知，此處作及物動詞。故刪除sign后的up。5.考查連詞。句意：學(xué)生們表示，被信任的感覺很好，和他們很享受考試中輕松的氣氛?！癝tudentsexpressedthatit’sgoodtofeeltrusted”和“theyenjoyedtherelaxedatmosphereintheexamination.”之間是“并列關(guān)系”而非“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”。故將but改為and。6.考查名詞。句意：我們還介紹了所謂的“誠實傘”。名詞umbrella前面缺少“定語”，形容詞honest意為“誠實的”，通常用來形容“人的品質(zhì)”，所以不能說“傘是誠實的”。此處應(yīng)用名詞honesty作定語，修飾名詞umbrella，表示其“作用、類別、用途等”。故將honesty改為honest。7.考查主謂一致。句意：每把雨傘上都印有關(guān)于誠實和其他價值觀的簡短聲明。分析句式可知，主語為“shortstatementsabouthonestyandothervalues”是and連接的兩個并列的主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將was改為were。8.考查定語從句。句意：學(xué)期結(jié)束時，所有的雨傘都被一件件歸還，沒有一件丟失或損壞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是umbrellas，指物，在從句中作of的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故將them改為which。

239.考查代詞。句意：該計劃運作良好，我們計劃將其介紹給我們學(xué)校的另一個分校。introduce是“及物動詞”，后面缺少賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處的賓語是theprogram，應(yīng)該用it來代指。故在introduce后加it。10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：建立誠信文化需要每個人的參與。我們希望更多的老師和學(xué)生能夠參與進來。此處作主語，應(yīng)用動詞名詞形式。故將Build改為Building。第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）72.假如你是李華，上個月你在國外某品牌官網(wǎng)上購買了一條圍巾，打算送給媽媽作為生日禮物，卻在收貨時發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題。請你就此給該網(wǎng)站寫一封投訴郵件，要求如下：1.表明寫信目的；2.反映問題；3.表達訴求。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：退款refundTowhomitmayconcern,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】OnepossibleversionTowhomitmayconcern,I,asadevotedcustomerofyourbrand,feelbadtotroubleyoubutI’mwritingtomake/fileadramaticcomplaintaboutthescarfIboughtatyourofficialwebsitelastmonth.Inthefirstplace,thewoolenscarfintendedformymother’sbirthdayisofthewrongcolor,whichissupposedtobepinkinsteadofblue.What’sworse,whencheckingit,Ifoundadirtymarkononeend.Whatbothersmemostisthebadsmellitgivesoff.Itisastonishingthatsuchadesignerscarfshouldneglectitsqualitycontrol,whichmakesmeextremelydisappointed.

24Inviewoftheflawslistedabove,Iinsistyougivemeafullrefundorchangeanewoneforme.ThanksforyourconsiderationandI’dappreciateitalotifmydemandcouldbemetsoon.Lookingforwardtoyourtimelyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給國外某品牌官網(wǎng)寫一封信，投訴在此網(wǎng)站上購買的一條圍巾的質(zhì)量問題?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累①忠誠的：devoted→loyal②令人驚訝的：astonishing→surprising③失望的：disappointed→down④要求：demand→requirement2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Whatbothersmemostisthebadsmellitgivesoff.拓展句：Itgivesoffthebadsmell,whichbothersmemost.【點睛】[高分句型1]Inthefirstplace,thewoolenscarfintendedformymother'sbirthdayisofthewrongcolor,whichissupposedtobepinkinsteadofblue.(運用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)