山東省臨沂市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ) word版含解析

《山東省臨沂市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ) word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

2022—2023學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonylikesridingbikes.B.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France.B.Canada.C.Germany.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

18.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltodinner.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Friedeggs.B.Fruitsalad.C.Chickenwings.12Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inahospital14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Drinkinglesscoffee.B.Changingherlifestyle.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly.B.Havingscarydreams.C.Givingupfriedchips.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Experience.B.Highscores.C.Communicationskills.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolearntowrite.

220.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheexhibitionsofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegeTranscendenceJanuary8,2022-February13,2022ThisexhibitionfeaturesartworksbystudentsfromPolk:CountySchoolDistricthighschoolsThemuseumhostsseveralexhibitionsperyearintheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallerythatfeatureartworksbyPolkCountySchoolDistrictstudents.FindingMeaningWithinJanuary30,2022-February24,2022GalleryⅡofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughes’broadeyeandhisabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverythingandeverypersonhephotographs.WhenWeWereYoungJanuary13,2022-April6,2022WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.TheexhibitionfeaturesnearlytheentireartcollectionoftheGolisanoChildren’sMuseumofNaples.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortraitJune25,2022-October30,2022ThisexhibitionintheSelmaJ.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpviewersgraspasenseofcross-culturerealitiesandtocelebrateourcommonhumanity.Sixteenoftheworld’sforemostphotographerstraveledaroundtheworld,visitingthirtydifferentcountriestoliveforaweekwithfamiliesthatarestatisticallyaverageforthatnation.1.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsshowsPinderhughes’artwork?A.Transcendence.B.WhenWeWereYoung.

3C.FindingMeaningWithin.D.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.2.Whencanyouseetheexhibitionexploringthethemeofchildrenandanimals?A.OnJune25,2022B.OnJanuary8,2022C.OnApril6,2022D.OnOctober30,20223.Wherecanyouviewthephotosaboutthecommonhumanityofthepeoples?A.GalleryⅡ.B.TheSelmaJ.B.MarksGallery.C.TheDorothyJenkinsGallery.D.TheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallery.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和展覽內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FindingMeaningWithin”部分關(guān)鍵句“GalleryⅡofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughes’broadeyeandhisabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverythingandeverypersonhephotographs.”（佛羅里達(dá)南方學(xué)院波爾克藝術(shù)博物館的第二畫(huà)廊舉辦了一場(chǎng)原創(chuàng)、非凡的展覽，展示了JohnPinderhughes廣闊的視野，以及他在拍攝的每一件事和每一個(gè)人身上尋找意義和價(jià)值的能力。）可知，“FindingMeaningWithin”展示了JohnPinderhughes的作品，由此可知，“FindingMeaningWithin”展示了Pinderhughes的藝術(shù)作品。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenWeWereYoung”部分關(guān)鍵句“WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.”（DorothyJenkinsGallery的WhenWeWereYoung聚焦于藝術(shù)中兩個(gè)最永恒的思想——兒童和動(dòng)物——只要藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生，這兩個(gè)主題都是藝術(shù)史上的熱門(mén)主題。）可知，“WhenWeWereYoung”聚焦于藝術(shù)中兩個(gè)最永恒的思想——兒童和動(dòng)物，再結(jié)合本段中“January13,2022-April6,2022”（2022年1月13日至2022年4月6日）可知，你可以在2022年1月13日至2022年4月6日觀看展覽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，你可以在2022年4月6日看到探索兒童和動(dòng)物主題的展覽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.”部分關(guān)鍵句“ThisexhibitionintheSelmaJ.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpviewersgraspasenseofcross-culturerealitiesandtocelebrateourcommonhumanity.”（SelmaJ.B.MarksGallery的這次展覽是美國(guó)攝影記者PeterMenzel項(xiàng)目的成果，該項(xiàng)目旨在幫助觀眾了解跨文化的現(xiàn)實(shí)，并頌揚(yáng)我們共同的人性。）可知，“SelmaJ.B.MarksGallery

4”上的照片可以幫助我們了解跨文化的現(xiàn)實(shí)和我們共同的人性，由此可知，你在SelmaJ.B.MarksGallery可以看到關(guān)于人們共同人性的照片。故選B項(xiàng)。BSocietysometimesthinksdisabledpeoplecan’tdomuchofanything.Butthatmisconceptionhasbeenblownoutofthewaterbysuccessfulpeoplewhohavedisabilities.HelenKellercouldnotseeorhear.ThomasEdisonandBeethovenweredeaf.Wealsohavelocalachieverswhoarerarelyrecognized.Forinstance,BobChurch.“Whenyoulistentopeopleontheradio,youoftenwonderhowtheylook.IwonderattheirreactionwhenIgoouttoworkfortheradiostationandforthefirsttimetheyseeme.IwonderwhattheirreactioniswhentheyknowIhavetowalkwithbracesandcrutches(拐杖),”Churchsaid.Church,whogotpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild,hashostedtheearly-morningradioprogramforalmost14years.Heislikable—thekindofguyyouwouldlovetohaveovertowatchaballgameorattendaparty.“Ihadanaccidentandbrokemylegs,andIwasinawheelchair.Thatwasliketakingtwolegsoffme,sinceIusedcrutchestowalkandIcouldn’tuseonearm,Churchsaid.“That’sthefirsttimeIrealizedthatwasaproblem.”Butheisn’tgoingtoletitgethimdown.Thoughheadmitsheispainfulwhenhegetsupeachday,itdoesn’tseemtobeabigdeal.Churchsayshedoeshavesomeideasofthingshewouldliketodo.“Itakeupgolf.I’dliketoteachdisabledkids.Ifyoudon’tknow,youcan’tdoit.Ifnoonesaysyoucan’tdosomething,youcanusuallyfindawaytodoit.Youknow,I’veaffectedalotofpeople,justbymybeing.Itmakesmefeelgood.AlotofpeopleIknowdon’tcarethatIhaveadisability.ThoseIdon’tknowsay,‘Wow,’whentheyfindout,”Churchsays.4.Whydoestheauthormentionsomesuccessfulpeopleinparagraph1?A.Toencouragedisabledpeople.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.Toindicatetheyarerarelyrecognized5.WhatdoesBobChurchprobablydo?A.Heisamorningradiohost.B.Heisaradiolistener.C.Heisafashiondesigner.D.Heisastageperformer.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBobChurch?A.Considerateandbrave.B.Unusualandgenerous.C.Popularanddetermined.D.Curiousandfriendly.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Churchisnotcontentwithhislife.B.Churchisoftenmadefunofbyothers.C.Disabledkidsusuallylikeplayinggolf.D.Thedisabledcanalsomakeadifference.

5【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了殘疾人鮑勃·丘奇是早間電臺(tái)主持人，丘奇小時(shí)候得了小兒麻痹癥，但是很討人喜歡且意志力堅(jiān)定?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Societysometimesthinksdisabledpeoplecan’tdomuchofanything.Butthatmisconceptionhasbeenblownoutofthewaterbysuccessfulpeoplewhohavedisabilities.HelenKellercouldnotseeorhear.ThomasEdisonandBeethovenweredeaf.Wealsohavelocalachieverswhoarerarelyrecognized.Forinstance,BobChurch.(社會(huì)有時(shí)認(rèn)為殘疾人什么都做不了。但是這種誤解已經(jīng)被成功的殘疾人士打破了。海倫·凱勒既看不見(jiàn)也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生和貝多芬都是聾子。我們也有很少被認(rèn)可的本地成功者。比如鮑勃·丘奇)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了一些成功人士是為了引入文章主題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Church,whogotpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild,hashostedtheearly-morningradioprogramforalmost14years.(丘奇小時(shí)候得了小兒麻痹癥，主持這個(gè)早間廣播節(jié)目已經(jīng)將近14年了)”可知，鮑勃·丘奇是早間電臺(tái)主持人。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Heislikable—thekindofguyyouwouldlovetohaveovertowatchaballgameorattendaparty.(他很討人喜歡——是那種你愿意邀請(qǐng)他過(guò)來(lái)看球賽或參加聚會(huì)的人)”以及倒數(shù)第三段“Butheisn’tgoingtoletitgethimdown.(但他不會(huì)因此而沮喪)”可推知，鮑勃·丘奇受歡迎且意志堅(jiān)定。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Itakeupgolf.I’dliketoteachdisabledkids.Ifyoudon’tknow,youcan’tdoit.Ifnoonesaysyoucan’tdosomething,youcanusuallyfindawaytodoit.Youknow,I’veaffectedalotofpeople,justbymybeing.Itmakesmefeelgood.AlotofpeopleIknowdon’tcarethatIhaveadisability.ThoseIdon’tknowsay,‘Wow,’whentheyfindout,”Churchsays.(“我打高爾夫球。我想教殘疾兒童。如果你不知道，你就做不到。如果沒(méi)有人說(shuō)你不能做某件事，你通?？梢哉业椒椒ㄈプ觥Ｄ阒?，我影響了很多人，就憑我的存在。這讓我感覺(jué)很好。我認(rèn)識(shí)的很多人都不在乎我有殘疾。那些我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，會(huì)說(shuō)‘哇’，”丘奇說(shuō))”可知，殘疾人也可以有所作為。故選D。CMovingastepclosertoaworldthatdependslessonfossilfuels,Swedishmanufacturer,Volvohasexhibitedaloadcarriermadeoutoffossil-freesteel.Thevehicleoperatesautonomouslyandcanfollowapredefinedpathatajobsite.Itselectricmotorensuresthattheoperationsdonotgenerateanyemissions.

6Accordingtoareport,everytonofsteelproducedgeneratesanaverageof1.85tonsofcarbondioxide.Steelproductionaccountsforeightpercentofannualcarbonemissionsintheworldanddecarbonizing(脫碳)theproductionisamajorchallengeforcountriespromisingzeroemissionsby2050.“Havingtheworld’sfirstactualvehiclemadeusingSSAB’sfossil-freesteelisatruemilestone(里程碑),”saidMartinLindqvistfromsteelcompanySSAB.“OurcooperationwithVolvoGroupshowsthatgreentransitionispossibleandbringsresults.”Thetechnologyreplacesthefossilfuelsusedinsteelmakingwithfossil-freeelectricityandhydrogen(氫).However,theelectricmotoronthecarrierisnotentirelymadefromfossil-freesteel,thereforethecompanycannotclaimtohavemadeacompletelyemission-freevehicle.Toanswertheclaims,VolvoChiefTechnicalOfficer,LarsStenqvistsaidthatthreetonsofgreensteelwereusedtomaketheloadcarrierwhilethevehicle’sweightisovereighttons.However,thetotalweightalsoincludesheavierpartslikemassivetires(輪胎)withhighload-bearingcapacities.“ThisinitiativewithSSABsetsthestandardforafossil-freefuture,”saidMartinLundstedtfromVolvoGroup.“Justasthenationsoftheworldgettogethertoaddressclimatechange,sotoomustorganizationsandindustriesworkcooperativelytodevelopinnovativenewsolutionsforagreenhousegasemissionfreefuture.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheloadcarrier?A.Itcandriveitself.B.Itstiresweighmorethanfivetons.C.Itselectricmotorisfreeoffossilfuels.D.Itisintendedtotransportsteelatajobsite.9.Whyisthereportinparagraph2mentioned?A.Toadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocriticizetheless-developedsteelproduction.C.Tohighlightthethreatcausedbycarbonemissions.D.Tostressthenecessityoftheuseoffossil-freesteel.10.WhatdoesMartinLindqvistthinkoftheloadcarrier?A.Itisamajorbreakthrough.B.Itappealstothepublicinterest.C.Ithaspromotedtheadvanceoftechnology.D.Ithasstrengthenedthetwocompanies’friendship.11.WhatdoesMartinLundstedtwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Moregreenvehiclesaretobemade.B.Theloadcarrierisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Cooperationisthekeytoagreenfuture.D.SSABtakestheleadinsteelproduction.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】

7【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了瑞典制造商沃爾沃展示了一款由無(wú)化石燃料鋼鐵制成的載貨車(chē)，向依賴(lài)化石燃料的世界邁進(jìn)了一步。車(chē)輛自動(dòng)運(yùn)行，并可以按照預(yù)先設(shè)定的路線運(yùn)行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Movingastepclosertoaworldthatdependslessonfossilfuels,Swedishmanufacturer,Volvohasexhibitedaloadcarriermadeoutoffossil-freesteel.Thevehicleoperatesautonomouslyandcanfollowapredefinedpathatajobsite.(瑞典制造商沃爾沃展示了一款由無(wú)化石燃料鋼鐵制成的載貨車(chē)，向依賴(lài)化石燃料的世界邁進(jìn)了一步。車(chē)輛自動(dòng)運(yùn)行，并可以按照預(yù)先設(shè)定的路線運(yùn)行)”可知，載貨車(chē)可以進(jìn)行自動(dòng)駕駛。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoareport,everytonofsteelproducedgeneratesanaverageof1.85tonsofcarbondioxide.Steelproductionaccountsforeightpercentofannualcarbonemissionsintheworldanddecarbonizing(脫碳)theproductionisamajorchallengeforcountriespromisingzeroemissionsby2050.(根據(jù)一份報(bào)告，每生產(chǎn)一噸鋼鐵平均會(huì)產(chǎn)生1.85噸二氧化碳。鋼鐵生產(chǎn)占世界年碳排放量的8%，對(duì)承諾到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，使鋼鐵生產(chǎn)脫碳是一項(xiàng)重大挑戰(zhàn))”可推知，提到第2段的報(bào)告是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)使用非化石鋼的必要性。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Havingtheworld’sfirstactualvehiclemadeusingSSAB’sfossil-freesteelisatruemilestone(里程碑),”saidMartinLindqvistfromsteelcompanySSAB.(SSAB鋼鐵公司的MartinLindqvist說(shuō)：“擁有世界上第一輛使用SSAB的無(wú)化石鋼制造的汽車(chē)是一個(gè)真正的里程碑?！?”可知，MartinLindqvist認(rèn)為載貨車(chē)是一個(gè)重大突破。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Justasthenationsoftheworldgettogethertoaddressclimatechange,sotoomustorganizationsandindustriesworkcooperativelytodevelopinnovativenewsolutionsforagreenhousegasemissionfreefuture.(就像世界各國(guó)共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化一樣，組織和行業(yè)也必須合作開(kāi)發(fā)創(chuàng)新的新解決方案，以實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)溫室氣體排放的未來(lái))”可推知，MartinLundstedt在最后一段想告訴我們合作是綠色未來(lái)的關(guān)鍵。故選C。DAskanarthistorianabout15th-centuryItalianartandthey’llprobablybringupSandroBotticelli’sPrimavera,LeonardodaVinci’sLastSupperortheearlycareerworksofMichelangelo.Meanwhile,assessmentsoftheFlorentinesculptorDonatellooftenpaleincomparisonwithpraiseofhissuperstarcontemporaries.Donatellodeservesbetter,arguesanambitiousnewexhibition.OnviewthroughJuly31attwomuseumsinFlorence,Italy,

8“Donatello:TheRenaissance”triestoplacethesculptoratthecenteroftheera,writesreporterElisabettaPovoledoforTheNewYorkTimes.“Thisisanextremelyunusualexhibit,sinceDonatelloisafatheroftheRenaissance,”DonatelloscholarFrancescoCagliotitellsTheTimes.ArturoGalansino,directorofthePalazzoStrozzi,takestheargumentonestepfurther,tellingTheWallStreetJournal’sJ.S.MarcusthattheexhibitionidentifiesDonatelloas“theinventoroftheRenaissance.”Donatello’smasterpieceswerepairedwithworksbyFilippoBrunelleschi,GiovanniBellini,MichelangeloandRaphaeltoshowcasehissignificantimpactongenerationsofItalianartists.“Someexhibitionsareonceinalifetime,butthisshowisthefirsttimeinhistory,”saidGalansinoearlierthismonth.WhilesomepeoplethinkofMichelangelo’smarble(大理石)David(1501―1504)asanincomparablework,Donatelloactuallysculptedoneofthestatue’skeyinspirations:abronze(青銅)David.Createdbetween1435and1450,likelyfortheMedicifamily,thesculpturewasconceived(構(gòu)思)independentlyofanyarchitecturalsurroundings.Scholars,therefore,considerDonatello’sDavidthefirstofsuchastyleinRenaissancehistory.Besides,Donatello’sMadonnainfluencedsimilarworksbyItalianBaroquepainterArtemisiaGentileschi.JustasDonatellohasbeenrelativelyoverlookedinfavorofhiscontemporaries,GentileschiandahandfulofotherRenaissancewomenartistsarejuststartingtogettheirdue—atrendevidencedbyarecentexhibitionattheDetroitInstituteofArts.“Donatello:TheRenaissanc”followstheartist’slifeandwork,movingthroughhisearlyyearsinhisnativecityandalong-termresidencyinPadua.Bytheendofhislife,Donatello’sworkwasprimarilyfinancedbythepowerfulMedicifamily.12.Whatdoesthenewexhibitionintendtodo?A.RestressLeonardodaVinci’sachievements.B.RetellthestoriesofartistsintheRenaissance.C.RediscoverItalianartinthecontemporarycontext.D.RethinkthekeyroleDonatelloplayedinhistime.13.WhatdoesGalansinosayabouttheexhibition?A.Itishistoricallysignificant.B.Itismorecomprehensivethanothers.C.Ithasmetwithlotsofcriticism.D.Ithaspresentedacompletelynewartform.14WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebronzeDavid?A.ItdisappointedtheMedicifamily.B.ItwasacopyofthemarbleDavidC.Itwascreatedtwohundredyearsago.D.ItinspiredMichelangelotosomeextent.

915.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gettheirdue”meaninparagraph5?A.Fallintodisfavor.B.Receiverecognition.C.Reshapetheirstyles.D.Sufferdiscrimination.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了“多納泰羅：文藝復(fù)興”展覽將在意大利佛羅倫薩的兩家博物館展出至7月31日。介紹了這次展覽以及關(guān)于多納泰羅的情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArturoGalansino,directorofthePalazzoStrozzi,takestheargumentonestepfurther,tellingTheWallStreetJournal’sJ.S.MarcusthattheexhibitionidentifiesDonatelloas“theinventoroftheRenaissance.”(斯特羅齊宮館長(zhǎng)ArturoGalansino進(jìn)一步論證了這一觀點(diǎn)，他告訴《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的J.S.Marcus，這次展覽將多納泰羅確定為“文藝復(fù)興的發(fā)明者”)”可知，新展覽打算重新思考多納泰羅在他的時(shí)代所扮演的關(guān)鍵角色。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Someexhibitionsareonceinalifetime,butthisshowisthefirsttimeinhistory,”saidGalansinoearlierthismonth.(“有些展覽一生只有一次，但這次展覽在歷史上是第一次，”Galansino本月早些時(shí)候說(shuō))”可知，Galansino認(rèn)為這次展覽具有歷史意義。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“WhilesomepeoplethinkofMichelangelo’smarble(大理石)David(1501―1504)asanincomparablework,Donatelloactuallysculptedoneofthestatue’skeyinspirations:abronze(青銅)David.(雖然有些人認(rèn)為米開(kāi)朗基羅的大理石《大衛(wèi)》（1501-1504）是無(wú)與倫比的作品，但多納泰羅實(shí)際上雕刻了雕像的主要靈感之一：青銅《大衛(wèi)》)”可推知，青銅大衛(wèi)在某種程度上啟發(fā)了米開(kāi)朗基羅。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“JustasDonatellohasbeenrelativelyoverlookedinfavorofhiscontemporaries,GentileschiandahandfulofotherRenaissancewomenartistsarejuststartingtogettheirdue—atrendevidencedbyarecentexhibitionattheDetroitInstituteofArts.(正如多納泰羅在同時(shí)代人中相對(duì)被忽視一樣，真蒂萊斯基和其他幾位文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的女藝術(shù)家才剛剛開(kāi)始gettheirdue——底特律藝術(shù)學(xué)院最近的一場(chǎng)展覽證明了這一趨勢(shì))”結(jié)合多納泰羅被認(rèn)為是文藝復(fù)興的發(fā)明者可知，呼應(yīng)上文overlooked劃線部分意為“獲得認(rèn)可”，即真蒂萊斯基和其他幾位文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的女藝術(shù)家才剛剛開(kāi)始獲得認(rèn)可。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

10Asscienceandtechnologyhavedeveloped,ourlifestyleexperiencedchanges.Fromthefirsttelephonetothefirstmedicaldrug(藥物)everyinventionhassignificantlyaffectedlifestyleacrosstheworld.____16____LetustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayedasignificantrole.TheInternethaschangedtheideaofshoppinginourlives.TheInternethasmadeitpossiblethatyoucanchooseandbuyaproductfromdifferentsellersatthesametime.____17____Youcanalsoenjoyverygoodbargains(減價(jià)品).Forpeoplewholovetraveling,theInternetisafriendinneedandservice.Now,wecanmakeuseofthepoweroftheInternettoknowmoreabouttraveldestinationsandevenorganizetravelplansonline.Youcanbookhotels,tickets,andtravelpackagesonline.____18____WiththewideuseoftheInternettoday,eveneducationisnowpossiblefromthecomfortsofyourhome.IfyouhaveanInternetconnectionandacomputer,youcaneasilyjoinanonlineeducationprogram.____19________20____Therearenumeroussitesthatofferyoutheopportunitytosearchforyourfavoritejob.Youcangetusefulinformationaboutjobopportunities.TheInternetprovidesyouwithdetailedandusefulinformationaboutjobs.Apartfromtheseexamples,therearelotsofotherareaswheretheInternethasworkedwonders.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreareasareinfluencedbytheInternetandtheboom(繁榮)isexpectedtocontinuewiththepassageoftime.A.AndthesameistruefortheInternetaswell.B.Justdoitathome,sitback,andpackyourbags.C.Gettingajobnowhasbecomeeasier,thankstotheInternet.D.Itisnotpossibleforyoutovisitalltheplacesatasingletime.E.SoalmosteveryareaofourlifestyleisnowimpactedbytheInternet.F.Bybuyingonline,youcansavelotsoftimeandgetthelatestproducts.G.Manyworld-famousschoolsnowofferonlineeducationprogramsinvariousfields.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要列舉了一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們生活帶來(lái)的便利?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asscienceandtechnologyhavedeveloped,ourlifestyleexperiencedchanges.Fromthefirsttelephonetothefirstmedicaldrug(藥物)everyinventionhassignificantlyaffectedlifestyleacrosstheworld.(

11隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活方式也發(fā)生了變化。從第一部電話到第一種藥物，每一項(xiàng)發(fā)明都極大地影響了全世界的生活方式)”以及后文“LetustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayedasignificantrole.(讓我們來(lái)看看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在生活方式中發(fā)揮了重要作用的一些領(lǐng)域)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也對(duì)生活發(fā)揮了重要作用，A選項(xiàng)theInternet對(duì)應(yīng)后文theInternet。故A選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也是如此”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheInternethaschangedtheideaofshoppinginourlives.TheInternethasmadeitpossiblethatyoucanchooseandbuyaproductfromdifferentsellersatthesametime.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們生活中購(gòu)物的觀念?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使你可以同時(shí)從不同的賣(mài)家那里選擇和購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)購(gòu)物方式的改變，即網(wǎng)購(gòu)。故F選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，你可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，買(mǎi)到最新的產(chǎn)品”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forpeoplewholovetraveling,theInternetisafriendinneedandservice.Now,wecanmakeuseofthepoweroftheInternettoknowmoreabouttraveldestinationsandevenorganizetravelplansonline.Youcanbookhotels,tickets,andtravelpackagesonline.(對(duì)于喜歡旅行的人來(lái)說(shuō)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)需要幫助和服務(wù)的朋友?，F(xiàn)在，我們可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的力量，更多地了解旅游目的地，甚至在網(wǎng)上組織旅游計(jì)劃。你可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂酒店、機(jī)票和旅游套餐)”可知，上文提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)旅游的影響，提到什么都可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，不需要親自去。故B選項(xiàng)“在家做就行了，坐好，然后收拾行李”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WiththewideuseoftheInternettoday,eveneducationisnowpossiblefromthecomfortsofyourhome.IfyouhaveanInternetconnectionandacomputer,youcaneasilyjoinanonlineeducationprogram.(隨著今天互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用，現(xiàn)在甚至教育都可以在舒適的家中進(jìn)行。如果你有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接和電腦，你可以很容易地加入一個(gè)在線教育計(jì)劃)”可知，本段主要關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育，G選項(xiàng)中onlineeducationprograms對(duì)應(yīng)上文onlineeducationprogram。故G選項(xiàng)“許多世界著名的學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在提供各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的在線教育課程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Therearenumeroussitesthatofferyoutheopportunitytosearchforyourfavoritejob.Youcangetusefulinformationaboutjobopportunities.TheInternetprovidesyouwithdetailedandusefulinformationaboutjobs.(有很多網(wǎng)站可以讓你找到自己喜歡的工作。你可以得到關(guān)于工作機(jī)會(huì)的有用信息。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為你提供了有關(guān)工作的詳細(xì)而有用的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)找工作的幫助。故C選項(xiàng)“多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在找工作變得更容易了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

12四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We____21____atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe____22____andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we____23____allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememore____24____aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand____25____moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing____26____thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazero-wastelifestyle.Whiletravelinginsomecountries,wecametoknowthat____27____drinkingwaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe____28____toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealso____29____impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation____30____andthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto____31____thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis____32____dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue____33____,raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto____34____:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan____35____adifference!21.A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped22.A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket23.A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried24.A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.comfortable25.A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play26.A.adversityB.campaignC.experienceD.expedition27.A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe28.A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened29.A.frequentlyB.preciselyC.deeplyD.firmly30.A.actionB.projectC.disciplineD.protection31.A.dryupB.giveoffC.cleanupD.shaveoff32.A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured33.A.onpurposeB.onbehalfC.inparticularD.inperson34.A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction

1335.A.makeB.haveC.achieveD.find【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過(guò)旅行的親身經(jīng)歷，意識(shí)到了塑料對(duì)我們的星球來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。親身面對(duì)這個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，作者內(nèi)心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。小的改變可以帶來(lái)不同?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谏汉鳛逞匕兜囊患页型Ｏ聛?lái)買(mǎi)一些雜貨，柜臺(tái)的女士告訴我們他們不賣(mài)任何購(gòu)物袋，以防止塑料被扔進(jìn)海里，并幫助保護(hù)生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。A.stayed停留；B.visited參觀；C.worked工作；D.stopped停下。根據(jù)后文“atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries”指在超市停下買(mǎi)雜貨。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谏汉鳛逞匕兜囊患页型Ｏ聛?lái)買(mǎi)一些雜貨，柜臺(tái)的女士告訴我們他們不賣(mài)任何購(gòu)物袋，以防止塑料被扔進(jìn)海里，并幫助保護(hù)生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。A.land陸地；B.ocean海洋；C.district區(qū)域；D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)后文“endangeredturtleslivinginthatarea”可知，女士不賣(mài)塑料袋是為了防止塑料被扔進(jìn)海里，并幫助保護(hù)生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。上文“alongtheCoralBaycoast”也是提示。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一反應(yīng)是驚訝之后，我們把買(mǎi)的東西都抱在懷里離開(kāi)了。A.threw扔；B.picked撿起；C.dropped落下；D.carried搬運(yùn)、攜帶。根據(jù)后文“allourshoppinginourarms”可知沒(méi)有塑料袋，他們只能用手拿著這些東西。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的許多經(jīng)歷之一，這些經(jīng)歷讓我更加意識(shí)到自己的影響，并促使我養(yǎng)成不同的習(xí)慣，以更可持續(xù)的方式生活和旅行。A.sure確定的；B.proud驕傲的；C.conscious意識(shí)到的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)后文“aboutmyimpact”可知，經(jīng)歷得多了，作者從這些經(jīng)歷中開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到自己行為的影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的許多經(jīng)歷之一，這些經(jīng)歷讓我更加意識(shí)到自己的影響，并促使我養(yǎng)成不同的習(xí)慣，以更可持續(xù)的方式生活和旅行。A.travel旅行；B.deliver遞送；C.remove去除；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)后文“OurtriptoBorneo”可知，后文主要列舉的都是作者在旅行時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

14【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的婆羅洲之旅是另一次改變生活的經(jīng)歷，它堅(jiān)定了我對(duì)零浪費(fèi)生活方式的決心。A.adversity厄運(yùn)；B.campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.expedition遠(yuǎn)征。呼應(yīng)上文“Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences”指另一次改變生活的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些國(guó)家旅行時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到安全飲用水一直是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.cheap便宜的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)后文“wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle”可知，作者他們帶著水瓶旅行，說(shuō)明是意識(shí)到安全飲用水一直是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們不得不帶著我們的水瓶旅行，我們?cè)O(shè)法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A.failed失敗、未能；B.managed設(shè)法做成；C.hesitated猶豫；D.happened發(fā)生、碰巧。根據(jù)后文“toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip”指他們?cè)O(shè)法避免在旅行中使用塑料，managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我們?cè)诶吞m島的逗留也給我們留下了深刻的印象。A.frequently頻繁地；B.precisely精確地；C.deeply深刻地；D.firmly堅(jiān)固地。根據(jù)后文“impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland”可知，在利巴蘭島的逗留也給他們留下了深刻的印象。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)可持續(xù)的海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)目和社區(qū)在清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復(fù)使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.action行動(dòng)；B.project項(xiàng)目；C.discipline紀(jì)律；D.protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“Asustainableturtleconservation”指海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)可持續(xù)的海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)目和社區(qū)在清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復(fù)使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.dryup干涸；B.giveoff發(fā)出；C.cleanup清理；D.shaveoff剃去。根據(jù)后文“thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears”可知，社區(qū)保護(hù)環(huán)境，清理海灘，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐帶來(lái)的成噸塑料沖刷著。A.washed洗滌；B.proved證明；C.rushed急忙；D.injured受傷。根據(jù)后文“dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides”指海岸每天都被潮汐帶來(lái)的成噸塑料沖刷著。故選A?！?3題詳解】

15考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：親身面對(duì)這個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，我內(nèi)心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。A.onpurpose故意地；B.onbehalf代表；C.inparticular特別；D.inperson親自。根據(jù)后文“raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger”以及上文作者的親身經(jīng)歷，可知此處指親身面對(duì)這個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親身面對(duì)這個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，我內(nèi)心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。A.confusion困惑；B.determination決心；C.frustration沮喪；D.satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)后文“todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife”可知，作者決心盡自己所能減少生活中的塑料。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小的改變可以產(chǎn)生大影響！A.make制作、產(chǎn)生；B.have有；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.find找到。結(jié)合上文可知，作者呼吁大家減少生活中的塑料，結(jié)合后文“adifference”可知為短語(yǔ)makeadifference表示“有影響”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoungpoetAmandaGormaniskeenonhelpingkidsseethattheycanchangetheworldwiththeir____36____(word)andactions.Herbook,ChangeSings:AChildren’sAnthem,celebratesthisidea.YoumayhaveseenAmandareciteherpoemsonTV.Her____37____(perform)wasamazing.ButwhatisevenmoreamazingisthestoryofhowAmandaarrived____38____thismomentandthelessons____39____sheoffersotherkidsaroundtheworld.WhenAmandawasyoung,sheenjoyedreadingandwritingand____40____(encourage)byhermother,whowasateacher.Herpassionforpoetry____41____(start)whenshewasabout8yearsold.Butdespiteherinterestsandtalents,shehadsomeobstacles(障礙).Gormanstruggledwithspeechproblemswhile____42____(grow)up.Sheusedwritingasawaytoexpressherself.Inhighschool,shedecidedthatto____43____(full)shareherpoems,shewouldneedtoperformthem,sosheworked____44____(overcome)herchallenge.In2017,whenshewas19,Gormanbecame_____45_____firstU.S.NationalYouthPoetLaureate.【答案】36.words37.performance38.at39.thatwhich40.wasencouraged41.started42.growing

1643.fully44.toovercome45.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)年輕詩(shī)人阿曼達(dá)·戈?duì)柭某砷L(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和所取得的成就?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：年輕的詩(shī)人阿曼達(dá)·戈?duì)柭鼰嶂杂趲椭⒆觽兛吹剿麄兛梢杂米约旱难哉Z(yǔ)和行動(dòng)改變世界。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，“word”意為“言語(yǔ)”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中“actions”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“word”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“words”。故填words。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的表演令人驚嘆。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作主語(yǔ)，“perform”為動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“performance”，意為“表演”，根據(jù)句中“was”可知，應(yīng)用“performance”的單數(shù)形式。故填performance?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：但更令人驚訝的是關(guān)于阿曼達(dá)是如何到達(dá)此刻的故事，以及她為世界各地的其他孩子提供的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“arriveatthismoment”，意為“到達(dá)此刻”，故空格處應(yīng)用“at”。故填at?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：但更令人驚訝的是關(guān)于阿曼達(dá)是如何到達(dá)此刻的故事，以及她為世界各地的其他孩子提供的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“l(fā)essons”，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“that”或“which”引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：阿曼達(dá)年輕時(shí)喜歡閱讀和寫(xiě)作，并受到身為教師的母親的鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句中“WhenAmandawasyoung”可知，句子陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，“she”和“encourage”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)“she”和“was”連用，“encourage”的過(guò)去分詞為“encouraged”，故空格處應(yīng)填“wasencouraged”。故填wasencouraged?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她對(duì)詩(shī)歌的熱情始于8歲左右。根據(jù)句中“whenshewasabout8yearsold”可知，句子陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用“start”的過(guò)去式“started”。故填started?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：戈?duì)柭诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中一直在與語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)。分析句子可知，句子為“while

17”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，“grow”的現(xiàn)在分詞為“growing”。故填growing?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在高中時(shí)，她決定要充分分享自己的詩(shī)歌，就需要表演詩(shī)歌，所以她努力克服挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，“share”為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，作狀語(yǔ)，“full”作副詞時(shí)意為“直接地”，不符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用“fully”，意為“充分地”，副詞詞性。故填fully。44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在高中時(shí)，她決定要充分分享自己的詩(shī)歌，就需要表演詩(shī)歌，所以她努力克服挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“worked”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“克服挑戰(zhàn)”是努力的目的，故應(yīng)用不定式“toovercome”作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toovercome。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2017年，19歲的戈?duì)柭@得首屆美國(guó)青年詩(shī)人桂冠獎(jiǎng)。分析句子可知，句中“first”為序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞“the”修飾，故空格處應(yīng)用定冠詞“the”。故填the。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，受委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”下一個(gè)通知，告知大家：為了讓學(xué)生更加自信，身心更加健康地成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)校將組織一個(gè)情商訓(xùn)練營(yíng)(emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp)。內(nèi)容包括：1.訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的時(shí)間；2.訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容(自信心培養(yǎng)、人際溝通、克服緊張等)；3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionApril25,2023【答案】Onepossibleversion:

18NoticeInordertomakeourstudentsmoreconfidentandgrowphysicallyandmentallyhealthierourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanemotionalintelligencetrainingcampof7daysand6nightsfromMay1toMay7,2023.Thedetailsofthetrainingduringthecampareasfollows:confidencebuilding,interpersonalcommunication,nervousnessovercomingandsoon.Everyoneiswelcometoparticipateinit.ThosewhoareinterestedarerequiredtosignupbyApril29,2023inRoom203.Moreinformationaboutthecampwillbenotifiedlateronaccordingtothenumberofattendants.TheStudentUnionApril25,2023【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生受學(xué)校委托，為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”下一個(gè)通知，告知大家：為了讓學(xué)生更加自信，身心更加健康地成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)校將組織一個(gè)情商訓(xùn)練營(yíng)(emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累為了：Inorderto→Withtheaimto參加：participatein→takepartin需要做某事：arerequiredtodo→areneededtodo通知：notify→inform2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Inordertomakeourstudentsmoreconfidentandgrowphysicallyandmentallyhealthier,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanemotionalintelligencetrainingcampof7daysand6nightsfromMay1toMay7,2023.拓展句：Inordertomakeourstudentsmoreconfidentandgrowphysicallyandmentallyhealthier,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanemotionalintelligencetrainingcamp,whichlasts7daysand6nightsfromMay1toMay7,2023.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】ThosewhoareinterestedarerequiredtosignupbyApril29,2023inRoom203.（運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Moreinformationaboutthecampwillbenotifiedlateronaccordingtothenumberofattendants.（運(yùn)用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

19Mydadgotanewjob.Wehadtopackupandmoveawayfromeverythingwewerefamiliarwith.Thereweresomanychanges.Wecamefromthenorth,andnowwewerealmostasfarsouthaspossible.WelandedinSouthFlorida,andweweretotalstrangers.Wemovedoverduringthesummervacation,soIdidn’thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.Summerpassedbywhileweunpacked,arrangedfurniture,foundstoresweliked,andadaptedtotheSunshineState.Schoolwascoming,andIwasafraidofit.Iwasnotanadventurousperson.Beingshyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Myheadwasfilledwithfearsandworries.WouldImakefriends?WouldIfitin?WouldIsurviveinthisstrangenewworld?Anyway,thereIwas,attendinganewschoolfullofpeopleIdidn’tknow.Ihadadifficulttimeadaptingtothenewschool.However,Istilllovedlearningandreading.Ievenlovedhomework,andIwasgoodatdoingmyhomework.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmetogetgoodgrades.Teacherslovedthataboutme.Otherkids,though,didnot.AlthoughIalwaysansweredquestionsinclass,Iseldomtalkedwithmyclassmates.Iwasunpopular.Ifeltlikeatotalfailureandnobodywouldlikeme.Thenoneday,atallboywalkedovertomeafteranEnglishclass.Heintroducedhimselfandtoldmehewasintheschoolbasketballteam.Iknewhim—hewasthestarplayer!“Hey,”hesaid.“YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.Andyouknow,myteammatesandIspendmuchtimecompetingandpracticing.Thesubjects,especiallyEnglish,reallybotherus.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpus?”“Yes.Oh,definitelyyes.Icould,andIwould,”Irepliedwithsurprise.Wemadethedealwithanexchangeofsmiles.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Somethinggraduallychangedafterthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Meanwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.

20____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Somethinggraduallychangedafterthat.Wegotalongquitewell.Wewereoftenseenstudyinthelibraryasagrouporwalktoclassestogether.Itriedtohelpwheneverpossibleandsharedmylearningexperiencewiththem.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIfoundlearningmethodswhichweresuitableforthem.Withourjointefforts,theirEnglishperformanceimprovedsignificantly.Thebasketballplayersexpressedtheirheartfeltgratitudetomeafterseeingtheirgrades.Meanwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Ilearnedalotofbasketballskillsfromthemandbecamebetterandbetteratthesport,whichmademehavetheconfidencetotakepartinbasketballgameswiththemsometimes.Throughbasketball,Imademorefriends.Gradually,Ibecamemoreoutgoingandhadthecouragetocommunicatewithothersonmyowninitiative.NotonlydidIhelpthebasketballplayers,buttheychangedme.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者因?yàn)楦赣H工作的變動(dòng)，搬到了一個(gè)新的地方，這意味著他要在一所新學(xué)校上學(xué)，對(duì)此他感到焦慮，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校，雖然他的成績(jī)很好，但卻沒(méi)有朋友。一天，籃球隊(duì)的一個(gè)很受歡迎的球員請(qǐng)他幫忙，希望他能幫助籃球隊(duì)員們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，他欣然同意了?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在那之后，有些事情逐漸發(fā)生了變化?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)作者是如何幫助球員們學(xué)英語(yǔ)的及球員的成績(jī)發(fā)生了什么變化。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“與此同時(shí)，籃球?qū)η騿T教我如何打籃球?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)我學(xué)習(xí)籃球的過(guò)程及這件事對(duì)我的影響。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：我提供的幫助——球員成績(jī)提高——球員教我打籃球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改變3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi)①.相處很好：getalongquitewell/getonquitewell②.表達(dá)：express/convey③.參加：takepartin/participatein情緒類(lèi)①.興奮的：excited/thrilled②.真誠(chéng)的：heartfelt/sincere【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].IwasreallyexcitedwhenIfoundlearningmethodswhichweresuitableforthem.（由

21when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2].Ilearnedalotofbasketballskillsfromthemandbecamebetterandbetteratthesport,whichmademehavetheconfidencetotakepartinbasketballgameswiththemsometimes.（由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）聽(tīng)力答案：1~5CABCB6~10AACCB11~15ACABB16~20ABBAC