重慶市萬(wàn)州第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) Word版含解析

《重慶市萬(wàn)州第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

重慶市萬(wàn)州第三中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2022—2023學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tcometothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomment.B.Abook.C.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?

1A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview?A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havesomedrinks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Tobeindependent.B.Toshowherability.C.Totravelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydon’twork.C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’taffordanothercar.B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Howlongweretheflyinghours?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch.B.Theviewwasunique.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.

220.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWearedelightedtowelcomefansbacktoourWaterburyFactory-BenJerry’sveryfirstmanufacturingsite!HoursOpen11:00am.-6:00pm.,Tuesday-Saturday;ClosedSunday/Monday.TicketsTicketsarerequiredforadmissioninsidethepublicportionofourfacilityfortheFactoryExperience.FactoryExperienceschedulesarepublishedweeklywithbookingsavailablenomorethan7daysinadvance.TourinformationAdmissionincludesa30-minuteguidedtourwithviewofmanufacturingfloor,icecreamsample,photoopportunitiesandretailitems.ThetourendsinourFlavorRoomwithatastingofoneofournewflavors.AdditionalicecreamcanbepurchasedbeforeorafteroutsidefromtheScoopShop.Nore-entry.Asweareafoodmanufacturingfacility,thereisnoglassorpetswiththeexceptionofserviceanimalsallowedinside.Largebagsarenotpermittedinsidethefactory.ScoopShopNoticketisrequiredtovisitourScoopShopinadditiontoourTicketSalesGiftKiosk,playgroundarea,restrooms,andFlavorGraveyard.lceCreamCakeslcecreamcakesserve1-36peopleandareavailableforwalk-upwindowpurchaseorroadsidepick-up:calltheshoptoorderat802-337-1214orhttps//www.benjerry.com/waterbury/cakes.Drop-offCateringPartiesWecanworkwithyoutocreateadrop-offcateredeventofferingyourfavoriteflavors,avarietyoftoppingsand,ifdesired,freshlybakedcookiesandbrownies.Toinquire,call802-222-1665oronline.1.Whatcantouristsdowhenvisitingthefactory?A.Visitthefactoryastheyplease.B.Returntothefactoryafterleaving.C.BuyicecreamintheFlavorRoom.

3D.Takeaguidedogwiththemifnecessary.2.Whichofthefollowingplacesdoesn’tallowfreeentry?A.FlavorGraveyard.B.FlavorRoom.C.TicketSalesGiftKiosk.D.ScoopShop.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendatouristspot.B.Tointroduceanicecreamfactory.C.Toexplainhowicecreamismade.DToadvertiseadrop-offcateredevent.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)——本杰瑞的第一個(gè)生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tourinformation部分的“Asweareafoodmanufacturingfacility，thereisnoglassorpets（withtheexceptionofserviceanimals）allowedinside.”（因?yàn)槲覀兪鞘称分圃旃S，所以不允許玻璃或?qū)櫸铮ǚ?wù)動(dòng)物除外）進(jìn)入）可知，服務(wù)性的動(dòng)物可以進(jìn)入。因此如有必要，游客可以帶上導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScoopShop部分的“NoticketisrequiredtovisitourScoopShopinadditiontoourTicketSalesGiftKiosk,playgroundarea,restrooms,andFlavorGraveyard.”（除了我們的TicketSalesGiftKiosk，playgroundarea，restrooms，和FlavorGraveyard之外，參觀ScoopShop同樣是免費(fèi)的）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)lavorRoom不能免費(fèi)參觀。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WearedelightedtowelcomefansbacktoourWaterburyFactory—Ben&Jerry’sveryfirstmanufacturingsite!”（我們很高興歡迎粉絲們回到我們沃特伯里工廠——本杰瑞的第一個(gè)生產(chǎn)基地!）可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)參觀景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。由此推知，寫作本文的目的是給讀者推薦一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A。BWhenl6-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,NewYork,volunteerfiredepartmentin2017,hewastheyoungestontheteamin20years.Hewassothrilledtobefollowinginhisdad’sfootstepsthathepersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,tosignuptoo.

4Afewyearslater,theolderfirefightersquitoverCOVID-19concerns.Suddenly,thethreeteenswerenotonlyhelpingtheSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment,theyweretheSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment.Theyweretheonesrespondingtoheartattacks,caraccidents,andsuicides.TheyweretheonesspeedingCOVID-19patientstohospitals.“Wewentfromnotevenhavingourlicensestosavingpeople’slives”DaltontoldColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS).Asfarastheteenswereconcerned,theycouldn’tquit.Iftheydid,GraydentoldNorthCountyPublicRadio(NCPR),“Thecommunitywouldlosetheambulance.”Thetrio(三人組)workedhardaloneforayearuntilhelparrivedintheformoffivemoreteens,allmotivatedtoservetheirneighborsinthetownof1,300.“Whentheycall911,they’reexpectingsomeonetohelpthem,”saysSophiaDeVito,whowas16whenshejoined.Thejobisdemanding.Onenightlastfall,thecrewrespondedtotwoambulancecallsandafire.Theygothomeat5:30a.m.justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted.“It’sdefinitelyhardcomingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeanalgebratest,”GraydentoldNCPR.Buttheydon’tmindtheexhaustingwork.Andthelooksonthefacesof91lcallerswhentheymeettheirrescuers?Priceless,saysGraydenBrunet.4.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecantellthatA.GraydenisnotthefirstfirefighterinhisfamilyB.alltheteensinthedepartmentareofthesameageC.Grayden’sfatherpersuadedhimtojointhefiredepartmentD.therehasneverbeenanyoneontheteamyoungerthan165.TheolderfirefighterslefttheirjobsbecauseA.theydidn’thavetheirlicensesB.thetriowerenothelpingthefiredepartmentC.speedingpatientstohospitalswasahugeburdenD.thevirusmadethemfeelalarmedandinsecure6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheteenagecrew?A.Hesitant.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Worthless.7.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecrewfeeltooexhaustedtocarryon.B.Thecrewareconsideredtobeuntrustworthy.

5C.Thecrewfindtheirjobchallengingyetrewarding.D.Thecrewsometimesmisstheirtestsduetotheirwork.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了三個(gè)青少年在加入了消防隊(duì)之后為社區(qū)所做的貢獻(xiàn)，以及他們所承擔(dān)的辛苦?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenl6-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,NewYork,volunteerfiredepartmentin2017,hewastheyoungestontheteamin20years.Hewassothrilledtobefollowinginhisdad’sfootstepsthathepersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,tosignuptoo.”(2017年，16歲的格雷登?布魯特加入紐約薩克斯港志愿消防隊(duì)，成為該隊(duì)20年來(lái)最年輕的隊(duì)員。他很高興能追隨父親的腳步，于是他說(shuō)服了兩位同學(xué)，尼古拉斯?布拉西和道爾頓?哈迪遜，也加入了。)可知，根據(jù)第一段，我們可以知道格雷登不是家里第一個(gè)消防員。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afewyearslater,theolderfirefightersquitoverCOVID﹣19concerns.”(幾年后，年長(zhǎng)的消防員因擔(dān)心新冠肺炎而辭職。)可知，年長(zhǎng)的消防員離職是因?yàn)椴《?，這使他們感到恐慌和不安全。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Asfarastheteenswereconcerned,theycouldn’tquit.”(就青少年而言，他們不會(huì)放棄。)可知，這些十幾歲的青少年是意志堅(jiān)定的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thejobisdemanding.Onenightlastfall,thecrewrespondedtotwoambulancecallsandafire.Theygothomeat5:30a.m.justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted.“It’sdefinitelyhardcomingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeanalgebratest,”GraydentoldNCPR.Buttheydon’tmindtheexhaustingwork.Andthelooksonthefacesof91lcallerswhentheymeettheirrescuers?Priceless,saysGraydenBrunet.”(這份工作要求很高。去年秋天的一個(gè)晚上，工作人員接到了兩起救護(hù)車呼叫和一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。他們?cè)缟?：30到家，就在開學(xué)前兩個(gè)小時(shí)。格雷登告訴NCPR：“從電話中回來(lái)，還要參加代數(shù)測(cè)試，肯定很難?！钡麄儾唤橐馀Φ毓ぷ鳌＿€有911呼叫者遇到救援人員時(shí)的表情？格雷登?布魯特說(shuō)，這是無(wú)價(jià)的。)可知，最后一段的主要意思是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工作既富有挑戰(zhàn)性，又有回報(bào)。故選C。CTheentirecountrystruggledwiththenever-before-seenheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,

6theheathitevenharder.Theclimatecrisisisathreattoeveryone’shealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremorevulnerabletotheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthandtheGlobalattheUniversityofWashington,describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue.“Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic(慢性的)medicalconditions,peoplewhotakecertainmedicationsthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat,andthedisabled”,notesEbi,goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwavesposetodifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmobilityissuesorblindnessmayhavewithaccessingservices,suchascoolingshelters.Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingthosewithlearningdisabilitiesordeafpeopleknowthedangersofhightemperatures.“Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofsuicideandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves,requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities,”sheadded.AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy(腦癱).“Asyoucanimagine,whenmyinvoluntarymovementsincrease,Igetevenhotter.It’sjustapainfulcirclereally.”Intheabsenceofaconcretesetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents,peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat-relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction,theClimateChangeCommittee(CCC),anindependentorganizationtacklingclimatechange,advocatesforadaptationplanning,asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisisandglobalwarming.TheCCC’s2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationoptionstothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarefitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedpromptlyandthoroughly.8.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph1possiblymeans.A.preventiveB.delicateC.experiencedD.adaptable9.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimostprobablyagreewith?A.Heatwavesmakepeoplewithchronicdiseasessuffermost.B.Thementallydisabledhavenoaccesstocoolingshelters.C.Somedisabledpeopleareill-informedabouttherisksofheatwaves.D.Mobilitydisabilitycontributestohigherriskofsuicideintheheatwaves.10.WhydoestheauthormentionAilsaSpeak?

7A.Toshareadisabledblogger’spainfullife.B.ToshowwhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyisC.Toillustratethetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.D.Toprovethenever-before-seenhighsintemperature.11.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.stresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheatB.suggestmeansofhelpingthedisabledinheatwavesC.tellreadershowterribletheJuly2022heatwavewasD.introduceadaptationalternativesforfuturebuildings【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了面對(duì)高溫的極端天氣，殘疾人更脆弱，更易受傷害，呼吁有關(guān)部門迅速提出具體措施?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文“Theentirecountrystruggledwiththenever-before-seenheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.”（整個(gè)國(guó)家都在與2022年7月前所未有的熱浪作斗爭(zhēng)，但對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)，熱浪的打擊更大。）可知，高溫天氣對(duì)殘疾人的打擊更大，由此可知，面對(duì)高溫的極端天氣，殘疾人更脆弱，更易受傷害，“delicate”意為“脆弱的”，能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingthosewithlearningdisabilitiesordeafpeopleknowthedangersofhightemperatures.”（埃比還評(píng)論了讓那些有學(xué)習(xí)障礙或聾啞人知道高溫危險(xiǎn)的重要性。）可知，有學(xué)習(xí)障礙或聾啞人不知道高溫帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)，由此可知，埃比教授最可能同意的是一些殘疾人對(duì)熱浪的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)知之甚少。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy(腦癱).”（AilsaSpeak是一位殘疾和生活方式博主，由于腦癱，她在高溫下經(jīng)歷了無(wú)法控制的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，AilsaSpeak是一位殘疾人，由于腦癱，她在高溫下經(jīng)歷了無(wú)法控制的運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此可知，作者提到AilsaSpeak是為了說(shuō)明殘疾人在高溫下遇到的麻煩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theentirecountrystruggledwiththenever-before-seenheatoftheJuly2022

8heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.”（整個(gè)國(guó)家都在與2022年7月前所未有的熱浪作斗爭(zhēng)，但對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)，熱浪的打擊更大。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedpromptlyandthoroughly.”（盡管如此，該出版物并沒(méi)有提供關(guān)于殘疾人和過(guò)熱人群的具體建議，因此仍有待迅速?gòu)氐椎赜懻?。）可知，文章告訴我們面對(duì)高溫的極端天氣，殘疾人更脆弱，更易受傷害，呼吁迅速提供關(guān)于殘疾人和過(guò)熱人群的具體建議，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)照顧高溫下的殘疾人的迫切需要。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheclumsyandbigguyinmypocket--heavyandold-fashionedflip(翻蓋)phone,letmesaluteyou.lcan'trememberhowlongwe'vebeentogether.Sevenyearsormore?Evenbackthen,youwereoutofdate.Thesalesmaninthephonestorespokewarmlyofyourindestructibility,asifthatwereyourprimevirtue.HesaidIcouldthrowyouagainstawallifIwanted,andyou'djustbounceoff.ButIwouldneverdothat.Whycan'tlquityou?First,theobviousthing:YouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.Soforme,youarealittlebrickofprivacy.AndbyprivacyIdon'tmeanmyidentitycardnumberorfamilyinformationorwhateverImeanthefragilesphereofimaginationinwhichIexistwhenI'mnotwanderingonline.Imeanwhat'sleftofmynon-digitalself.WhenIcloseyourtwohalves,that'sit.Second,you'vebecomerathertalismanic(護(hù)身符般的)，socially.It'slikehangingaroundwithanunsocialfriend:lenjoywatchingpeoplereacttoyou.Whenlholdyou,waveyouaround,Igetsighsofpityandconfusion,especiallyfromtheyoung."Lookatyou,man,"somebodysaidtometheotherdaywhenItookyououttoexchangenumbers."Lookatyou."We'reoutofthedream,youandme.Whenlhavetwospareminutes,ldon'tpullyououtandstareatyou,attracted,movingmyfingertipsacrossyoursurface.Istandaroundlikeasparepart,handsinmypockets.Ifeelthebreezeonmyface.Ihearthehumofthecityandthehumofmybrain.DoIhavetheenergytosendatext?lfrownwhenltext.SometimesIsweat.Ismashyournoisylittlebuttons;itsoundslikeI'moperatingatelegraph.ThreeclickstogettoaC-tack-tack-tackandtwomoreforanE.Adecentsentencecantakeme10minutes.AnybodywhogetsatextfrommeknowsImeanit.WhatwillIdowhenyougo?YournameisKyocera,kingofkings.YouareablackmonumentinthedesertofTime.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldphoneintermsofprivacy?A.Itcanallowtheauthorroomforimagination.B.Itmayletouttheidentityinformationoftheauthor.C.Itfeaturesaveryreliablenetworksecuritysystem.

9D.Itkeepsothersfromknowingtheauthor'sfamily.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenhegoesoutwithhis“unsocialfriend"?A.Hefeelspityfortheyoungpeople.B.Hefeelssadforbeingthespecialone.C.Hefeelspleasedtoseeothers'response.D.Hefeelsconfusedaboutpeople'sbehavior.14.Whenhisfriendsreceiveamessagefromtheauthor,theyA.shouldtakethemessageveryseriouslyB.mustregardthemessageasatelegraphC.willblametheauthorforhisbeingslowD.maymisunderstandthetext'smeaning15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFriendKeepingMeConnectedB.ADeepRespectforMyFlipPhoneC.ADigitalWorldintheDesertofTimeD.TheImportanceofaPowerfulPhone【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者寫這篇文章致敬他的那個(gè)笨重又老式的翻蓋手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得使用這款手機(jī)有很多好處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AndbyprivacyIdon’tmeanmyidentitycardnumberorfamilyinformationorwhatever—ImeanthefragilesphereofimaginationinwhichIexistwhenI’mnotwanderingonline.(我所說(shuō)的隱私并不是指我的身份證號(hào)碼、家庭信息或其他信息——我指的是當(dāng)我不在網(wǎng)上閑逛時(shí)，我所有的脆弱的想象空間)”可知，從隱私的角度看，舊手機(jī)可以給作者提供想象的空間。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Second，you’vebecomerathertalismanicsocially.It’slikehangingaroundwithanunsocialfriend:Ienjoywatchingpeoplereacttoyou.(第二，你在社交上變得相當(dāng)有魅力。這就像和一個(gè)不合群的朋友在一起：我喜歡看別人對(duì)你的反應(yīng))”可知，當(dāng)作者和他的“不合群的朋友”外出時(shí)，他很高興看到別人的反應(yīng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】

10推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“AnybodywhogetsatextfrommeknowsImeanit.(任何收到我短信的人都知道我是認(rèn)真的)”可以判斷，當(dāng)作者的朋友收到作者的消息時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)信息，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，第一句“Theclumsyandbigguyinmypocket—heavyandold﹣fashionedflipphone，letmesaluteyou.(我口袋里那個(gè)笨重又大的家伙——笨重又老式的翻蓋手機(jī)，我向你致敬)”為本文主題句，所以B項(xiàng)：ADeepRespectforMyFlipPhone.(對(duì)我的翻蓋手機(jī)深表敬意)可作為文章標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ManyBritsfirmlybelievethatnotask,fromstudyingtodataentrytoputtingupashelf,canbeaccomplishedwithoutagoodcupoftea.___16___Teaistheresponsetovarioussituations:wakingup,breakingup,meetingafriend,feelinguncomfortable,orfeelinghappy.Howyoutakeyourteaindicatesyoursocialclassandpersonality.___17___Atfirst,itwaspopularamongthenoblesandthentheBritishEastIndiaCompanybegantoinmuchmoreteafromtheFarEast,whereithadanddrunkforthousandsofyear.___18___TeaisoneofthefewexperiencesinBritainthatcutsacrosssocialclassrace,ethnicity,andincomelevels.ItalsogivessociallyawkwardBritssomethingtodowiththetheirhands.Teaistraditionallybrewedinapotandpouredoutintoindividualcups.Mostpeople,however,couldnotaffordfinebonechina.Thecupstheydidhavewouldoftencrackundertheheatoftheboilingtea.Milkwasthereforeaddedfirsttothecupstolessentheheatofthehotteaandkeepthecupscomplete.___19___Inmoderntimes,the“milkfirst"issueisahottopic.Friendshipshavebeenlostoverwhetherit'scorrecttoaddmilktoyourcupbeforetheteaorafter.KateFox,theauthorofWatchingtheEnglish,notesthatmilkinteaalsogivesoffsocialcluestoBritain’sall-importantsocialclasssystem.AccordingtoFox,thestrongestblackteaisdrunkbytheworkingclass,whohavetoreducethebittertastewithplentyofmilkandsugartomake“builder’stea.___20___Teacommunicatesalot,fromsocialstandingtoemotionalstate,whichisusefulfortheBritish,whotendtobesuspiciousofemotionaldisplays.Bestjusttohaveanicecupofteainstead.A.Manypeopleapparentlygrewtolikethetaste.B.Thepricefell,andsuddenlyeveryBritonhadateahabit.C.TeahasbeenanimportantpartofBritishcivilizationfornearly300years.D.That'salmost36billioncupsperyear,dividedamongBritishmen,women,andchildren.

11E.Therefore,takingsugarinyourteaisregardedbymanyasalower-classindicator.F.Someevenmeasurethelengthofataskbyhowmanycupsofteaarerequiredtofinishit.G.Scientistsnotethatcoldmilkpouredintohotteaheatsunevenlyandcangiveteaanawfultop.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了茶的歷史以及發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“ManyBritsfirmlybelievethatnotask，fromstudyingtodataentrytoputtingupashelf，canbeaccomplishedwithoutagoodcupoftea(許多英國(guó)人堅(jiān)信，沒(méi)有一杯好茶，從學(xué)習(xí)到數(shù)據(jù)錄入再到搭建架子，任何任務(wù)都無(wú)法完成)”可知此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有茶，許多任務(wù)是無(wú)法完成的。所以F項(xiàng)：Someevenmeasurethelengthofataskbyhowmanycupsofteaarerequiredtofinishit.(有些人甚至用完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要多少杯茶來(lái)衡量它的長(zhǎng)度)承接上文，說(shuō)明茶的重要性。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Atfirst，itwaspopularamongthenoblesandthentheBritishEastIndiaCompanybegantoimportmuchmoreteafromtheFarEast，whereithadbeengrownanddrinkforthousandsofyears.(起初，它在貴族中很受歡迎，然后英國(guó)東印度公司開始從遠(yuǎn)東進(jìn)口更多茶葉，遠(yuǎn)東茶葉在那里種植和飲用了數(shù)千年)”可知此處說(shuō)的是一開始，茶英國(guó)貴族中流行。所以C項(xiàng)：TeahasbeenanimportantpartofBritishcivilizationfornearly300years.(近300年來(lái)，茶一直是英國(guó)文明的重要組成部分)說(shuō)明茶的發(fā)展，英國(guó)文明的重要組成部分。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“TeaisoneofthefewexperiencesinBritainthatcutsacrosssocialclassdivides，race，ethnicity，andincomelevels.(茶是英國(guó)為數(shù)不多的跨越社會(huì)階層、種族、民族和收入水平的體驗(yàn)之一)可知此處說(shuō)的是英國(guó)的各個(gè)階層開始對(duì)茶有了了解。所以B項(xiàng)：Thepricefell，andsuddenlyeveryBritonhadateahabit.(價(jià)格下跌，突然間每個(gè)英國(guó)人都有喝茶的習(xí)慣)說(shuō)明英國(guó)的各個(gè)階層開始對(duì)茶有了了解的原因。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Friendshipshavebeenlostoverwhetherit’scorrecttoaddmilktoyourcupbeforetheteaorafter.(在現(xiàn)代，“牛奶第一”問(wèn)題是一個(gè)熱門話題。在喝茶前或喝茶后往杯子里加牛奶是否正確，這已經(jīng)失去了友誼)”可知此處說(shuō)的是為了保持杯子的完整，開始在茶里加牛奶。所以A項(xiàng)：Manypeopleapparentlygrewtolikethetaste.(許多人顯然漸漸喜歡上了這種味道)，其中“thetaste”指代上文在茶里加牛奶。故選A。

12【20題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“AccordingtoFox，thestrongestblackteaisdrunkbytheworkingclass，whohavetoreducethebittertastewithplentyofmilkandsugartomake“builder’stea.”(據(jù)福克斯稱，最濃烈的紅茶是工人階級(jí)喝的，他們必須用大量牛奶和糖來(lái)減少苦味，才能制成“建筑茶”)”可知此處說(shuō)的是為了減少苦味，開始在茶里加糖。所以E項(xiàng)：Therefore，takingsugarinyourteaisregardedbymanyasalower﹣classindicator.(因此，茶中含糖被許多人視為低級(jí)指標(biāo))承接上文，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheLittleBabyFaceFoundation(LBFF)providesfreeplasticsurgery(整容手術(shù))forchildrenbornwithfacialdeformities(畸形).Manyteenagerswhohavebeen____21____fortheirlooksarenowapplyingtohavetheirproblemareas“fixed”byLBFF.Nadia,one14-year-oldteenager,hadherfacegreatlychangedinJunewhenshewentunderthe____22____.Herclassmateshadbeenconstantlymakingfunofherappearance.“TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.Those____23____hurtheralot.Sheeven____24____howtoendherownlife.ButNadiatriedto____25____thebullyingasecretfromhermother,Lynda.Hermotherwasalreadydealingwithmountingmedical____26____forher9-year-oldson,Josh,whohadaseriousbraindisease.Whenhermotherdidfinally____27____aboutthebullying,shewasheartbroken.Thenhermother____28____theLBFF,whichacceptedNadia’sapplication.Thesurgerieswerevery____29____andittookmonthsforherfacetoheal,butshedid_____30_____returntoschoolwithanewface,afaceshewasfinallyproudof.Nadia’ssurgerymayhavehelpedherovercomeheremotionalpain,butshouldteenagersgotothose_____31_____justbecausetheyarebeingbullied?Experts_____32_____ifthedeformitiesarenotreallyaproblemtothechild,plasticsurgeryisnottheanswer!Infact,whenateendecidestogetplasticsurgerybecauseheorsheisbeingbullied,itcansendthewrong_____33_____.Bysurgicallychangingthevictim(受害者)ofabully,itisasifyou_____34_____thebullyingandagreethevictimisinfactworthyofallthose_____35_____heorshehasbeencalled.21.A.laughedatB.thoughtofC.lookedafterD.watchedover22.A.practiceB.lightC.knifeD.process23.A.opinionsB.commentsC.thoughtsD.ideas

1324.A.wantedB.neededC.consideredD.managed25.A.keepB.protectC.endD.shelter26.A.incomesB.billsC.notesD.accounts27.A.workoutB.cutoutC.makeupD.findout28.A.turnedinB.askedforC.relatedtoD.turnedto29.A.quickB.relaxedC.pleasantD.painful30.A.managetoB.seektoC.agreetoD.tryto31.A.operationsB.extremesC.evaluationsD.attitudes32.A.protestB.declareC.pushD.warn33.A.answerB.wayC.noticeD.message34.A.recommendB.rememberC.supportD.suppose35.A.sufferingsB.namesC.bulliesD.behaviors【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了Nadia因?yàn)槟槻炕卧趯W(xué)校受到欺凌，就去做了面部整形手術(shù)，但是作者認(rèn)為這樣做傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息，因?yàn)檫@可能讓欺負(fù)者認(rèn)為他們是對(duì)的?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多因長(zhǎng)相而被嘲笑的青少年現(xiàn)在都申請(qǐng)讓LBFF“修復(fù)”他們的問(wèn)題部位。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.thoughtof想起；C.lookedafter照顧；D.watchedover監(jiān)視，照看。根據(jù)“TheLittleBabyFaceFoundation(LBFF)providesfreeplasticsurgery(整容手術(shù))forchildrenbornwithfacialdeformities(畸形).”可知，許多青少年因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)相畸形而被嘲笑。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：納迪亞是一名14歲的少女，今年6月她接受了整容手術(shù)，面部發(fā)生了很大變化。A.practice練習(xí)；B.light光線，光亮；C.knife刀；D.process過(guò)程。根據(jù)“hadherfacegreatlychanged”可知，她做了整形手術(shù)。undertheknife“接受手術(shù)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些評(píng)論傷了她的心。A.opinions觀點(diǎn)；B.comments評(píng)論；C.thoughts想法；D.ideas主意。根據(jù)““TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.”可知，同學(xué)們嘲笑她長(zhǎng)相的評(píng)論傷害了她。故選B?！?4題詳解】

14考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至考慮過(guò)如何結(jié)束自己的生命。A.wanted想要；B.needed需要；C.considered考慮；D.managed管理。根據(jù)“howtoendherownlife”可知，她甚至考慮過(guò)自殺。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但娜迪亞試圖對(duì)她的母親琳達(dá)隱瞞欺凌事件。A.keep保持；B.protect保護(hù)；C.end結(jié)束；D.shelter保護(hù)，掩蔽。根據(jù)“Whenhermotherdidfinally____7____aboutthebullying,shewasheartbroken.”可知，她試圖隱瞞霸凌事件。keepsth.fromsb.“向某人隱瞞某事”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親已經(jīng)在為9歲的兒子喬希(Josh)支付越來(lái)越多的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)，喬?；加袊?yán)重的腦部疾病。A.incomes收入；B.bills賬單；C.notes筆記；D.accounts賬戶。根據(jù)“Josh,whohadaseriousbraindisease.”可知，弟弟的疾病需要花費(fèi)越來(lái)越多的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)她媽媽終于發(fā)現(xiàn)她被欺負(fù)的事時(shí)，她的心都碎了。A.workout計(jì)算出，鍛煉；B.cutout割掉，刪除；C.makeup組成，彌補(bǔ)；D.findout找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“shewasheartbroken.”可知，媽媽最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了她被校園霸凌。故選D。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后她的母親向LBFF求助，后者接受了Nadia的申請(qǐng)。A.turnedin上交；B.askedfor請(qǐng)求；C.relatedto與……有關(guān)；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。根據(jù)“whichacceptedNadia’sapplication.”可知，她的媽媽向LBFF求助了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)非常痛苦，她的臉花了好幾個(gè)月才痊愈，但她終于以一張全新的臉重返學(xué)校，她終于為自己的臉感到驕傲。A.quick迅速的；B.relaxed放松的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“ittookmonthsforherfacetoheal”可知，手術(shù)非常痛苦。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.manageto設(shè)法完成；B.seekto試圖；C.agreeto同意；D.tryto試著。根據(jù)“Thesurgerieswerevery____9____andittookmonthsforherfacetoheal,but”可知，此處表示手術(shù)雖然痛苦，但是她成功以一張全新的臉重返學(xué)校。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：納迪亞的手術(shù)或許幫助她克服了情感上的痛苦，但青少年是否應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)槭艿狡圬?fù)就走向這些極端呢？A.operations手術(shù)；B.extremes極端，末端；C.evaluations評(píng)價(jià)；D.attitudes態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“Sheeven____4____howtoendherownlife.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)但青少年是否應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)槭艿狡圬?fù)就走向這些極端。故選B。

15【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：專家警告說(shuō)，如果這種畸形對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)不是真正的問(wèn)題，那么整形手術(shù)并不能解決問(wèn)題！A.protest抗議，反對(duì)；B.declare宣布；C.push推；D.warn警告。根據(jù)“ifthedeformitiesarenotreallyaproblemtothechild,plasticsurgeryisnottheanswer!”可知，專家就應(yīng)該找出真正的原因提出警告。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)一個(gè)青少年決定去做整形手術(shù)，因?yàn)樗蛩黄圬?fù)，這可能會(huì)傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息。A.answer回答，答案；B.way方法；C.notice通知；D.message信息。根據(jù)“Infact,whenateendecidestogetplasticsurgerybecauseheorsheisbeingbullied”可知，如果是因?yàn)樾@霸凌而做的整形手術(shù)就會(huì)傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)外科手術(shù)改變霸凌的受害者，就好像你支持霸凌者，并同意受害者實(shí)際上是值得他或她被稱為所有那些名字。A.recommended推薦；B.remember記得；C.support支持；D.suppose假設(shè)，認(rèn)為。此處表示如果是因?yàn)樾@霸凌而做的整形手術(shù)就會(huì)傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息，等同于在支持欺負(fù)者他們是對(duì)的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sufferings痛苦，苦難；B.names姓名；C.bullies欺負(fù)，霸凌；D.behaviors行為。根據(jù)““TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.”可知，欺負(fù)者會(huì)給受害者起一些奇怪的名字。故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語(yǔ)法填空LocatedinnorthernArizona,GrandCanyonNationalParkisoneofthemostwonderful____36____(example)oferosion(侵蝕)anywhereintheworld.____37____(measure)roughly277rivermilesinlength,upto18milesinwidthandamiledeep,itistruly____38____naturalwonder.For6millionyears,theGrandCanyonhasexpandedwiththehelpofthemightyColoradoRiver,andoverthepastfewcenturies,peoplefromallovertheglobe____39____(travel)togazeoutoveritsredandorangemagnificence.ManagedbytheNationalParkServiceand____40____(official)chosenasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theGrandCanyonleavesitsapproximately6millionvisitorsperyeardeeply____41____(impress).ButtheGrandCanyoncanbeverycrowded.TheSouthRim,____42____theGrandCanyonVillageandthewell-wornBrightAngelTrailaresituated,attractstheattention____43____manysightseersandhikers.Forabreakfromthecrowds,____44____isnotunusualtofindthemosttouristsheadingtotheNorthRim.Thisistheplacefor

16backwoodscampingandhardcorehiking.Foranunforgettableviewofthecanyon,consider_____45_____(sign)upforahelicoptertour.【答案】36.examples37.Measuring38.a39.havetraveled40.officially41.impressed42.where43.of44.it45.signing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。位于亞利桑那州北部的大峽谷國(guó)家公園，是一個(gè)真正的自然奇觀?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大峽谷國(guó)家公園位于亞利桑那州北部，是世界上侵蝕最美妙的例子之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，含義為“……其中之一”，符合句意，所以空白處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填examples?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它長(zhǎng)約277英里，寬達(dá)18英里，深1英里，是一個(gè)真正的自然奇觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，measure表示“測(cè)量（大小，容量，尺寸等）”，用作不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)式，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，首字母大寫，故填Measuring?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)名詞的用法，名詞wonder前面需使用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”含義，因空白處后面詞natural的第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素為輔音，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：600萬(wàn)年來(lái)，大峽谷在強(qiáng)大的科羅拉多河的幫助下不斷擴(kuò)張，在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，來(lái)自世界各地的人們旅行，凝視著它紅色和橙色的壯麗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepastfewcenturies(在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里)”可知本句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因主語(yǔ)people為復(fù)數(shù)，故填havetraveled。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：大峽谷由國(guó)家公園管理局管理，并被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正式選為世界遺產(chǎn)，每年約有600萬(wàn)游客對(duì)此留下深刻印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語(yǔ)使用副詞officially，修飾動(dòng)詞chosen，故填officially。

17【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因與其邏輯主語(yǔ)visitors之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞，故填impressed?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大峽谷村和古老的光明天使步道所在的南緣吸引了許多游客和徒步旅行者的注意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為TheSouthRim，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)，使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填where?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)上文“theattention(注意)”以及下文“manysightseersandhikers(許多游客和徒步旅行者)”可知上下文之間為所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用表示所屬關(guān)系的介詞，故填of。【44題詳解】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：為了避開人群，前往北環(huán)的游客最多，這并不罕見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，所以空白處使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故填it?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：想要欣賞令人難忘的峽谷美景，可以考慮報(bào)名參加直升機(jī)之旅。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因空白處表示的是一個(gè)抽象的動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)名詞，considerdoingsth.(考慮做某事)，故填signing。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：根據(jù)提示完成句子。(共10空;每空1.5分，滿分15)46.Whetheryoucan____________(取得進(jìn)步)inyourstudydependsonwhetheryoutryyourbest.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】①.make②.progress【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你能否在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步取決于你是否盡力了。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填①make；②progress。47.Socialattentionshouldbepaidtop______(阻止)ourearth______beingpolluted.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】①.preventing##reventing②.from【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：社會(huì)應(yīng)該注意防止我們的地球被污染?！白柚埂瞿呈隆庇脛?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)prevent...from...表示，作介詞to后的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞preventing。故填preventing；from。48.Ihave____________(申請(qǐng))ajobinthatITcompany,andI’mwaitingfortheresult.(

18根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】①.applied②.for【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了那家IT公司的工作，我正在等結(jié)果?！吧暾?qǐng)”為短語(yǔ)applyfor，由have和句意可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞apply應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填①applied；②for。49.Theprofessor______(較喜歡)givinglecturestostudents______beinginvitedtoattendmeetingswhenhewasyoung.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】①.preferred②.to【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這位教授年輕時(shí)寧愿給學(xué)生講課，也不愿應(yīng)邀參加會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……更喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“whenhewasyoung”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填①preferred；②to。50.Itisgoodtobe______(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink______(好奇心)isthebestteacher.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】①.curious②.curiosity【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。句意：對(duì)你周圍的世界充滿好奇是件好事，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為好奇心是最好的老師。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“好奇的”可知，空格一應(yīng)用單詞“curious”，意為“好奇的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“好奇心”可知，空格二應(yīng)用單詞“curiosity”，意為“好奇心”，為不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填curious;curiosity。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)51.假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Liam準(zhǔn)備選修他們學(xué)校開設(shè)的漢語(yǔ)課程，發(fā)來(lái)郵件，希望你能給他提供一些學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.提出建議;2.給予鼓勵(lì)。注意:1.詞數(shù)約為80字左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiam,

19________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLiam，GreatjoyfilledmyheartwhenIgottoknowyouweregoingtotaketheChineselanguagecourse.Tosmoothyourlearningprosess,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,thegeneralmethodsoflearningforeignlanguagesapplytolearningChineseaswell.Specifically,itisadvisablethatyoucanmemorizesomeChinesecharactersbyassociatingthemwiththeshapeorthesceneofthethingstheyreferto,whichcancreatealinkbelweenthewritingandthemeaning.Additionally,IrecommendyoureadsomeChinesefolkstories,astheessenceofChinesecultureiscarriedintherichandinterestingtalesthathavebeenpasseddownthroughtheages.Youhavealwaysbeenamotivatedanddevotedlearner,forwhichyouareboundtoachievewhatyousetouttoachieve.Isincerelyhopetheseideaswillbeofsomehelp.Shouldyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasedonothesitatetoletmeknow.Goodluck.Yours，LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于建議信。要求考生給美國(guó)朋友Liam提供一些學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：advice→suggestion此外：besides→additionally記憶：remember→memorize實(shí)現(xiàn)：realize→achieve2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Tosmoothyourlearningprocess,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.

20拓展句：Ihavesomesuggestionsforyousothatyoucansmoothyourlearningprocess.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Youhavealwaysbeenamotivatedanddevotedlearner,forwhichyouareboundtoachievewhatyousetouttoachieve.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】GreatjoyfilledmyheartwhenIgottoknowyouweregoingtotaketheChineselanguagecourse.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)聽力答案：1-5BBBAC6-10ACABC11-15CABAA16-20BBACC

21