小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則變化口訣.docx

《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則變化口訣.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

AAA型即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三式都相同口訣1?三句口訣任選一種（10個(gè)單詞）助記口訣①：花錢cost切割cut（門窗），（頭被）撞擊hit，（心）受傷hurt；讓let讀書(shū)read放put；安置set關(guān)閉shut傳播spread（廠）助記口訣②：2H（hit，hurt）花錢（cost）讓（let）3S（set，shut，spread）放（put）（下）讀書(shū)（read）（去）切割（cut）助記口訣③：讓（let）他?放（put）下?砍（cut）刀去?讀書(shū)（read），以免?傷害（hurt）頭被?撞（hit)，還要?花錢（cost）安置(set)?關(guān)閉（shut)?傳播（spread）廠。原形???過(guò)去式???過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）cost?????cost?　??cost?花費(fèi)，值cut??　??cut　　?cut?切，割hit???　??hit?　　?hit?撞，擊hurt?????hurt　??hurt?使…傷痛let??　??let　　??let?讓put????put?　　?put?放read???read　　?read?讀set????set?　　?set?安排，安置 shut???shut?　?shut?關(guān)閉spread??spread??spread?傳播，散布注意：read--read--read發(fā)音分別是：[ri:d]--[red]--[red]AAB型即原形和過(guò)去式相同口訣2?打敗天下無(wú)敵手，分加en（1個(gè)單詞）原形???過(guò)去式???過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）beat???beat?????beaten?打敗ABA型即動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形相同口訣3?跑、來(lái)、成為、超越，元音字母變成a（4個(gè)單詞）原形?????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）become??became???become?成為come?　???came?　　?come?來(lái)run??????ran?　　???run?跑overcome??overcame?overcome?超越ABB型即動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞相同口訣4? 教書(shū)被抓，有a則a，aught?(2個(gè)單詞）原形→aught→aught原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）catch??caught??caught?捉,抓teach??taught??taught?教口訣5?想帶來(lái)買（個(gè)）打架，無(wú)a則o，?ought?(4個(gè)單詞）?原形→ought→ought原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）bring??brought??brought?帶來(lái)buy???bought????bought?買fight???fought????fought?打架think??thought????thought?思考口訣6?加速射擊喂牛遇見(jiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，“過(guò)分”后一個(gè)元音字母去掉了。（“過(guò)分”指過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）（5個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）speed??sped????sped?加速(speed--speeded--speeded)shoot??shot????shot?射擊??????feed???fed?????fed?喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)meet???met????met?遇見(jiàn) lead????led?????led?帶路，領(lǐng)路口訣7?坐下臨時(shí)照看（想）吐痰，“過(guò)分”i變a。（3個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）sit??????sat????sat?坐??????babysit??babysat?babysat?代人臨時(shí)照顧嬰孩spit?????spat????spat?吐痰口訣8?挖刺（粘貼）懸掛，原形中間的元音字母變成u。（3個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）dig????dug????dug?挖?hang??hung???hung?懸掛??stick???stuck???stuck?粘貼，將……刺入口訣9?①（清潔工）睡覺(jué)（時(shí)還）保持打掃（的）感覺(jué)（卻）睡過(guò)頭，eep，eel中間去個(gè)e末尾加個(gè)t（5個(gè)單詞）②我覺(jué)得（feel），衛(wèi)生靠平時(shí)保持（keep），睡覺(jué)（sleep）時(shí)就不要想著掃（sweep）地了，可以睡過(guò)頭（oversleep)。原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）feel??????felt??????felt?覺(jué)??????keep?????kept?????kept?保存sleep?????slept????slept?睡??????? oversleep?overslept?overslept?睡過(guò)頭sweep????swept????swept?掃口訣10?①建造借出送花費(fèi)，“過(guò)分”都是原形末尾的d變t。（4個(gè)單詞）②我花錢（spend）建造（build）的房子，可以借（lend）給你，不能送（send）給你。原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）build???built????built?造lend????lent????lent?借????send???sent????sent?郵寄，發(fā)送spend??spent???spent?花費(fèi)口訣11?丟失聞拼寫(xiě)，原形末尾的字母換成t。（3個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）lose???lost????lost?丟失smell??smelt???smelt?嗅spell???spelt???spelt?拼寫(xiě)口訣12?①夢(mèng)見(jiàn)著火學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)付意思，“過(guò)分”原形后面加個(gè)t，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)著火學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)燃也可以加ed。（6個(gè)單詞）②“‘燃燒’（burn）意思是（mean）什么？”?我沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)（learn），我做夢(mèng)（dream）了，該怎么對(duì)付（deal） 原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）burn???burnt???burnt?著火dream?dreamt??dreamt?做夢(mèng)learn??learnt???learnt?學(xué)習(xí)deal???dealt????dealt?對(duì)付mean??meant???meant?意思是light???lighted???lighted?點(diǎn)燃??（light--lit--lit）?口訣13?聽(tīng)見(jiàn)“過(guò)分”直接加個(gè)d，制造是k變d。（2個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）hear???heard???heard?聽(tīng)見(jiàn)make??made???made?制造口訣14?一只下蛋（lay）的鵝說(shuō)（say）：“趕快付錢（pay）”。（3個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）lay????laid????laid?放，擱??pay????paid????paid?付報(bào)酬say????said????said?說(shuō)，講口訣15?照耀贏了，i變o，發(fā)現(xiàn)i變?yōu)閛u。(3個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思） shine??shone???shone?照耀win????won????won?贏find???found???found?發(fā)現(xiàn)口訣16?①站立理解an變?yōu)閛o。（2個(gè)單詞）②站（stand）著就聽(tīng)明白（understand）了。原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）stand???stood??stood?站立/忍受/坐落understand??understood??understood?理解口訣17?①告訴賣（老頭）ell變old。（2個(gè)單詞）②告訴（tell）他不要賣（sell）那個(gè)老古董。原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）sell????sold????sold?賣tell????told????told?告訴口訣18?得到握住e，o互換，have的ve變?yōu)閐，leave的ave變?yōu)閒t。（4個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）get????got?????got?成為/得到/到達(dá)hold???held????held?握，抓住?have???had????had?有/吃/進(jìn)行l(wèi)eave???left?????left?離開(kāi)/遺留/剩下 ABC型即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞各不相同口訣19?①游泳喝酒唱歌開(kāi)始打電話（誰(shuí)知）下沉了。i--a--u（原形中含有字母i，在過(guò)去式中變?yōu)閍，在過(guò)去分詞中變?yōu)閡。)（6個(gè)單詞）②鈴響（ring）后，開(kāi)始（begin）唱歌（sing），游泳（swim）時(shí)，不要喝（drink）太多的水,否則會(huì)下沉（sink）的。?原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）begin??began???begun?開(kāi)始，著手????drink???drank???drunk?喝，飲ring????rang????rung?響鈴/打電話?????sing????sang???sung?唱歌?sink????sank????sunk?下沉?swim???swam???swum?游泳口訣20①長(zhǎng)大后畫(huà)畫(huà)知道扔吹飛，過(guò)變ew,分加n（以字母ow或aw結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在過(guò)去式中變成ew，過(guò)去分詞則在原形后加n。）（6個(gè)單詞）②長(zhǎng)大后（grow），才知道（know）,不要亂扔（throw）亂吹（blow）亂畫(huà)（draw）。?原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）blow???blew????blown?刮風(fēng)??grow???grew???grown?成長(zhǎng)/種植 know???knew???known?知道throw??threw??thrown?投draw???drew???drawn?繪畫(huà)fly?????flew????flown?飛注意：“飛”有點(diǎn)不一樣哦！口訣21?生育穿戴，ear過(guò)變ore，分變orn（原形ear，過(guò)去式ore，過(guò)去分詞orn。)（2個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）bear????bore???born?生育??wear???wore???worn?穿口訣22?偷盜醒來(lái)結(jié)冰打破選擇說(shuō)忘記，過(guò)去元音變成o,偷盜打破說(shuō)未成還要e尾隨，“過(guò)分”后加n。（7個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）break???broke???broken?打破choose??chose???chosen?選擇freeze???froze????frozen?結(jié)冰speak???spoke???spoken?說(shuō)??forget???forgot???forgotten?忘記steal????stole????stolen?偷盜??wake????woke???woken?醒來(lái) 注意：“忘記”分詞要雙寫(xiě)t口訣23?升起駕駛騎車寫(xiě)字，過(guò)i變o（眼睜大），分加en,注意騎車寫(xiě)字雙寫(xiě)輔音（d和t）。（4個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）rise????rose????risen?升起/出現(xiàn)?????????drive???drove???driven?駕駛/驅(qū)趕ride????rode????ridden?騎write???wrote???written?寫(xiě)口訣24?規(guī)則的撒謊，不規(guī)則的躺，躺下就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。（3個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）lie?????lay?????lain?躺/平放/位于??lie?????lied?????lied?撒謊、說(shuō)謊lay????laid?????laid?放置，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋口訣25?是給吃看見(jiàn)落下，隱藏弄錯(cuò)搖動(dòng)拿，分詞結(jié)尾是en。（9個(gè)單詞）原形????過(guò)去式?????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）be?????was/were??been?是give????gave?????given?給eat????ate???????eaten?吃 see????saw??????seen?看見(jiàn)fall?????fell??????fallen?落下hide????hid???????hidden?隱藏mistake?mistook???mistaken?弄錯(cuò)??shake???shook????shaken?搖動(dòng)take????took?????taken?拿口訣26?其他變化形式（3個(gè)）do,did,done,go,went,gone,我們常常見(jiàn)；show,showed,shown展示看原形????過(guò)去式????過(guò)去分詞（漢語(yǔ)意思）do????did?????done?做/干go????went????gone?去/到達(dá)show??showed??shown?出示沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（4個(gè)單詞）口訣27?原形????過(guò)去式（漢語(yǔ)意思）can???could?能/可能,??may??might?可以/可能shall??should將/會(huì)will???would將/愿意