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北京師大附中2022—2023學(xué)年(上)高二期末考試英語試卷考生須知：1.本試卷有七道大題，共12頁?？荚嚂r(shí)長120分鐘，滿分140分。2.考生務(wù)必將答案填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將答題卡交回。第I卷一、聽力(本大題共20小題，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.2.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bywritinginvitations.B.Bypreparingdinner.C.Bygoingshopping.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.4Whatisnexttotheoldestbuildingintown?A.CityHall.B.Thepolicestation.C.Thepostoffice.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inapostoffice.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstairs.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.HowwillthewomangotoSanDiegofromLosAngeles?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.9.WhywillthewomangotoCalifornia?A.Tostudyinauniversity.B.Toseehersister.C.Tovisittheman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.11.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Meetthewoman.B.Buyanewphone.C.Makeacalltothewoman.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whoisthespeaker?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.B.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.B.Howtounderstandteachersbetter.C.Howtofindinterestingmaterials.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至第20小題，每空只需填寫一．個(gè)．詞．。聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你有90秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。CoursesatHighburyCollege
CoursesAnEnglish16coursedealingwith20th–centurywritersand17Acourseabout18th–century18AcourseinModernArchitectureTimeFrom9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Noclasseson19Price$425includingallmeals,fulluseofthelibrary,20activitiesandallbooks二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15分)“IGotHim!”ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWintersinheruniform,wasridingatoponeoftheschool’sfloats(花車).Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthestreet,the17-year-oldenthusiastically____1____atthecrowd,allthewhileabsorbedinthemusic,laughter,andapplause.Allofasudden,ahorrible____2____came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalkbreathingforairwithgreatdifficulty,hismother____3____forhelpinpanic.Theboyhadbeeneatingapieceofcandywhenit____4____downthebackofhismouth,gettingstuckinhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe.“Therewasnocoughing;therewasno____5____,”hismother,Nicolecried.Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearnedfirstaid.Knowingthateverysecond____6____,shejumpedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.Bythetimeshegottotheboy,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“Igothim!”sheyelledtoNicoleasshe____7____theboyfromher.Winterspositionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodthreebackslaps(拍打).Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceof____8____,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandhurriedbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind.Itallhappenedso____9____,Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.Winters’heroicactionsleftNicole____10____.“Idon’treallyhaveanywords.”shesaid,“Thankyoudoesn’tseemgoodenough.”1.A.staredB.shoutedC.wavedD.laughed2.A.screamB.musicC.ringD.noise3.A.preparingB.waitingC.applyingD.begging4.A.jumpedB.fellC.slidD.ran
5.A.speakingB.breathingC.cryingD.laughing6.A.continuedB.fadedC.countedD.approached7.A.movedB.grabbedC.separatedD.drew8.A.bloodB.nutC.biscuitD.candy9.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.obviouslyD.gradually10.A.speechlessB.doubtlessC.fearlessD.breathless三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ASince1993,ChickenSoupfortheSoulhasbeenacompanythatcombinesstorytellingwithmakingtheworldabetterplace.Wetellthestoriesofallpeoplethroughourefforts,alwayswithaneyetofurtheringunityandunderstanding,andanappreciationforourdifferences.OurProductsBooks:AtChickenSoupfortheSoul,wereceivethousandsofstorieseveryyearforourbooks.Thesestoriesarethefoundationofeverythingwedo.Theyhaveinspiredourotherproductsandestablishedthevalueswerunourcompanyby.Withthesestories,ourpublisherputsoutaboutadozennewtitleseveryyear.Clickheretoseeourover250books.PetFood:We’realsoinspiredbythethousandsofstorieswereceiveaboutthelovebetweenpetsandpeople.Thesestoriesshowthateverymomentmattersbetweenanownerandapet.Ourgreatpetfoodsaremeanttohelpyouturnyourownmomentsintostories.Tolearnmoreaboutourpetfoods,clickhere.TVandMovies:Storiescanbetoldinavarietyofwaysandtodaywe’rebranchingouttowhatwecall“visualstorytelling.”O(jiān)urfirstregularTVshowairedweeklybeginningOctober2015andourfirstChickenSoupfortheSoulfeaturefilmcameoutin2016.Apps:ChickenSoupfortheSoulstorieshaveinspiredusandwe’resuretheywillinspireyou,too.Ourappsallowyoutobringstorieswithyouonthegoandsharethemwithfriendsandfamily.Facts&Figures?TheChickenSoupfortheSoulbookseriesofover250titleshassoldmorethan110millioncopiesnationwide.
Ourbookshavebeentranslatedinto43languages,havebeenpublishedinover100countries,andhavesoldmorethan500millioncopiesworldwide.?In2004,ChickenSoupfortheSoullaunchedPetFood,ChickenSoupforthePetLover’sSoul,whichtodaycanbefoundinover5,000independentpetspecialtystores.?In2008,ChickenSoupfortheSoulbecamethebest-sellingtradepaperbackseriesofalltime.?In2013KernerEntertainmentagreedtoproduceafilmbasedonChickenSoupfortheSoul.11.FromthepassagewecanknowthatPetFoodis________.A.akindoffoodsoldinpetspecialtystoresB.asetofrecipebooksforpetownersC.aseriesofstoriesbetweenpetsandpeopleD.asortofvaluedeliveredbythepetlovers12.The“facts&figures”showsthatChickenSoupfortheSoul________.A.hasachievedworldwidesuccessB.hasexperiencedupsanddownsC.hasdevelopedintoafilmcompanyD.hasmadetheworldabetterplace13.Weprobablyfindthispassage________.A.ontheInternetB.onaposterC.inatravellingguideD.inasciencereportBOpenwaterswimmingIhadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimesandalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughapreparationarea,achildren’spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.
We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100meterswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mattractedandwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.14.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.C.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.D.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.15.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.C.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.D.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.16.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that________.A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblemsB.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpectedC.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’adviceD.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims17.Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Herconfidenceinherownability.B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.C.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.D.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.C
Everyyearmigratory(遷徙的)batstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,wheretheyspendthesummerconsuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops.Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago.Inastudy,scientistsatRothamstedResearch,anagriculturallaboratoryinEngland,usedradardatafrom160U.S.weatherstationstoanalyzeactivityintheTexasbatcolonyfrom1995through2017.TheydiscoveredthecreatureswereleavingtheirwinterquartersinMexicoearlierandreproducingsooner.Theywerealsoastonishedtofindincreasingnumbersofbatsoverwintering(過冬)atBrackenCaveinsteadofheadingbacktotheircoldweatherquartersinMexico.Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats’annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.AseparatestudyofmigratorybatsinIndiana,publishedlastyear,foundthattemperaturevariationsaffectedarrivalanddeparturetimes—likewisehintingatthepotentialinfluenceofclimatechange.JoyO’Keefe,abiologyprofessoratIndianaStateUniversityandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitats(棲息地)couldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps(寒流),andtheycouldfreezetodeath.JoyO’Keefeandhercolleaguesalsofoundthatchangingbatmigrationtimescanalsoclashwithrainfallpatterns.Manyinsectsthatbatseatbreedinseasonallakesandpuddles.Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups(幼崽)orskipreproductionaltogether,O’Keefesays.ShefearsthisshiftcouldcauseMidwesternbatstodecreasetowardextinction,whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans.“Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,”shesays,addingthatbatsalso“controlsignificantdiseasevectors,suchasmosquitoes.”However,scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier.Theyhavefoundadirectlinkbetweenseasonaltemperaturesandbirdmigration,butbatsarealsoinfluencedbyfactorssuchaschangesinwindspeedanddirection.Andthereareothercomplications.“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,”Stepaniansays.“Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.”18.ScientistsatRothamstedResearchfoundthat_________.A.batsprefercolderweatherB.batsdelaytheirreproductionC.warmingaffectsbatmigrationD.radarcanbeusedtoobservebats19.JoyO’Keefediscoveredthat_________.A.batsareusedtolivinginrainfallseasons
B.bats’earliermigrationmightharmfarmingC.insects’reproductionhelpstospreaddiseaseD.insectsshortagemakesbatsreproduceearlier20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Windspeedanddirectionaffectbats.B.Itisdifficulttoobserveandtrackbats.C.Climatechangemakesbatsmigrateearlier.D.Furtherresearchonthecauseisnecessary.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bats’habitatsB.EndangeredbatsC.Bats’scheduleD.Bats,ourgoodfriendsDDon’tputitoff,doitnow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ifthesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilinguparoundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusuallyfeelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steel
recommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.22.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?A.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.B.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.C.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’tavoid.D.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.23.Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould________.A.beawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmallB.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisionsC.attempttoovercometheirnaturaltendenciesD.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituation24.WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4?A.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers.B.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner.CTheyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.D.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintendsto________.A.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.B.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.CEncouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.D.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoulovefood?Whetheryou’reafoodieorsomeonewhojustlikeseating,thereissomuchtochoosefrom.Weknowthattoomuchofthewrongkindoffoodcanbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergymeansthateatingcertainthingscanactuallybeharmful.Suchcasesmayseemuncommon.___26___Anallergyiscausedbytheimmune(免疫的)systemfightingsubstancesintheenvironment.___27___Itmeansthatpeoplehavetofollowstrictdietaryrestrictions,otherwisetheirlivesmaybeputatrisk.AllergyspecialistDr.AdamFoxsays“ifyoulookbackover,say,30or40years…therearemuchmoreseriousallergicproblemsaroundnowthantherewere.”___28___Lastyearateenagerdiedaftersufferinganallergicreactionfromeatingapieceofbreadcontainingpeanuts.Thisledtoacallforbetterfood-labelinglaws.Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffectingchildren.___29___Dr.AlexandraSantosfromKing’sCollegeLondonsays“foodallergynowaffectsabout7%ofchildrenintheUKand9%ofthoseinAustralia,forexample.AcrossEurope,2%ofadultshavefoodallergies.”Sowhatmightbethecause?Dr.Santossays,theincreaseinallergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem.___30___Sheaddsthatpossiblefactorsarepollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretobacteria,whichchangehowourimmunesystemsrespond.Shepointsoutthatit’sverycommonformigrantswhomovetoanothercountrytodevelopfoodallergiesintheirnewlocation.A.Itseemstobemoreenvironmental.B.Afoodallergycanaffectyouatanyage.C.Foodallergiescancauselife-threateningreactions.D.Yetinfact,foodallergiesareaffectingmoreandmoreofus.E.Moreandmoreofthemarehavingallergicreactionstocertainfood.F.Alotofworkisbeingdonetotryandfindacure,butthat’snoteasy.G.Weoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingallergiestodairyproductsortonuts.第II卷四、單詞拼寫:請根據(jù)語境拼寫單詞，注意使用恰當(dāng)形式。本大題共8小題，共8分。31.Therewillbealivebroadcastofthefootballfinalonthesportsc________tonight.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)32.Builtforthe2008BeijingOlympics,BeijingNationalS________,orBird’sNest,isatrulystunningpieceofarchitecture.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)33.Agoodc________shownotonlybringslaughtertoitsaudiencebutalsomakessensetothem.(
根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)34.Twoofthelargestactivev________areeruptingatthesametimeinHawaii,US,whichaccordingtotheexpertsisrarelyseen.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)35.Don’tforgettostretchandrelaxyourm________afterrunning.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)36.Parents’behaviorshavegreatinfluenceontheirchildren,becausekidsoftenm________themselvesafterthem.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)37.Shypeopleusuallyfeele________andawkwardatbeingthecenterofattention.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)38.Hischildhooddreamtotakeana________triptospacehasbeenfulfilled.Hesaidinaninterviewthatitwasfullofnew,excitinganddangerousexperiences.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)五、補(bǔ)全句子:請根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給中文提示填空，注意使用恰當(dāng)形式。本大題共5小題，共10分。39.Doctors________toimproveimmunesystem.(建議我們飲食多樣且平衡)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)40.Duringthepandemic,rememberto________.(在公共場所佩戴口罩)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)41.Robotscan________sothatwecanhavemoretimeforcreativejobs.(幫我們做家務(wù))(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)42.________,thesupermarketisdeterminedtocontinuewithitszero-plasticdrive.(盡管困難重重)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)43.________,somevirusesprotectratherthankillus.(和普遍看法相反的是)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)六、語法填空:本大題共10小題，共15分。A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。KateShelleylivedinthehouse____44____theDesMoinesRivercouldbeseenfromthewindow.OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.Katewas____45____(anxious)lookingoutofthewindow,wonderingwhetheritwouldwashawaythebridge____46____theriver,whensuddenlycametheloudcrashofbreakingwood.Sherealizedthebridgewasbroken.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursaday____47____(look)atscreens,watchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganizations
____48____(attempt)tochangethetrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,____49____(addict)toscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Hewasawarethatsomethingneedstochange____50____itmightbechallenging.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Astudyrecently____51____(publish)bySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsgraduallystarttoactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoid____52____(activity)thataresaidtobeforchildren____53____are“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.七、書面表達(dá)74.閱讀表達(dá)：請?jiān)诖痤}紙指定區(qū)域作答，共4小題，第(1)、(2)小題各2分，第(3)小題3分，第(4)小題5分，共12分。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。Teenagersarelearningnewcommunicationskillseveryday.Itisimportantforthemtohaveopportunitiestonetwork,ortomeetandgettoknownewpeople.Onlinenetworking,whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,makesshort,superficialconnections.Butofflinenetworkingbetterencouragesmeaningfulconnectionsthatwillincreasehope,developskills,andopenavenuestocareeropportunity.Teensneedtopracticemoreofflinenetworking.Itwillpreparethemtobeconfidentface-to-facecommunicatorsintherealworld.Asurveyofalmost7,000teenswasconductedin2019bythreeSwissresearchers,andtheyfoundthatteenswerespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworkingsites.So,theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.Itnotonlycontributestoastrongersenseofidentityandahappiermood,butalsogivesusthechancetosharehappinesswithotherpeople.Inotherwords,offlinenetworkingseemstoactuallybenefitateen’semotionalhealth.Face-to-facecommunicationalsogivesteensanopportunitytolearntoreadpeople.Everyonecommunicatesinpersondifferentlythancommunicatingoverthephone,throughtexting,orinonlineposts.Beingface-to-facerequiresapersontothinkandrespondmorequickly—withoutthesafetynetofadeletekey.Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssotheycanlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues(
暗示),whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.Atimewillcomewhentheteenwillneedtoenterthejobmarket,andthisusuallymeansaface-to-faceinteraction,includinginteractingnaturallywithcustomers,hearingandunderstandingtheirwordsaswellastheirnonverbalcuesinmanydifferentkindsofbusinesses.Offlinenetworkingisimportantbecauseitcanimproveateenager’swell-beingandhelppreparehimforthefuture.That’swhyeveryteenshouldspendtimepracticingreal-worldinteractions.54.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinenetworking?55.Whatwastheresearchers’suggestiontoteens?56.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Hearingandunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfromnonverbalexpressions.57.Inadditiontothebenefitsmentionedinthepassage,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofface-to-facecommunication?(about40words)75.作文(20分)58.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim聽說外賣點(diǎn)餐(orderingmealsonline)在中國很流行，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.你是否經(jīng)常外賣點(diǎn)餐；2.你對外賣點(diǎn)餐的看法或感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
