北京市大興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語 Word版無答案.docx

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大興區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試卷英語試題本試卷共10頁，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癕om,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwo-year-oldsonsaid.“Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?”Iasked“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I___1___alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis___2___,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto___3___myself;alisttoputsparkles(閃爍的光、亮點(diǎn))backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomaccomplished(完成)anything.Thistimewouldbe___4___!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewasjoiningaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI___5___intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlookpretty.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight___6___myeyes.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“Imadeit!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy___7___,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.Itickeditemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Iansweredproudly,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa___8___lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach___9___crossedoffthelistpieceofmyselfis___10___.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.1.A.washedB.lookedC.stayedD.felt2.A.behaviorB.rudenessC.questionD.statement3.A.defeatB.saveC.explainD.teach4.A.completeB.similarC.differentD.unforgettable 5.A.jumpedB.changedC.ranD.burst6.A.gotawayB.gotclosetoC.gotoutofD.camebackto7.A.mirrorB.sonC.listD.photo8A.hugeB.freezingC.beautifulD.deep9.A.letterB.dateC.nameD.goal10.A.returningB.disappearingC.unitedD.cured第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____11____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____12____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____13____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____14____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____15____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(筆畫)____16____(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____17____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____18____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleor____19____(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommitment____20____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30am-5:00pm,66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643 BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730221.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto______.A.readchildren’sstoriesB.playbasketballC.playsoccerD.visitthemuseum22.Ifyoudial66387901,youcan______.A.orderfastfoodinarestaurantB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.askforsomehotelinformation23.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout______fromthetwonotices.AlookingforahotelB.takingataxiC.eatingfastfoodD.doingeyeexercisesBManypeopleliketravelling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters(寵物保姆),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformation throughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.24.WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Tellingpeoplewheretotravel.B.Providinginformationaboutdogs.C.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.D.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.25.Accordingtoparagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough____________.A.sendingemailsB.makingphonecallsC.askingotherdogownersD.lookingatinformationonRover26.Thepassageiswrittento____________.A.advertiseawebsiteB.advertiseaserviceC.encouragepeopletotravelD.introducesomepetsittersCInaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttunaspecieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobeimperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld’ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainablefishingindustryarepossible,”saysBethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.”Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.”Polidoroadds.TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,alizard,itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange. Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.27.Whatisthegoodnewsabouttuna?A.Theyhavebeenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.B.Thefishingoftunahasbeenputtoanendcompletely.C.Thepopulationofsometunaspecieshasrecovered.D.Thenumberofsometunaspeciesincreasesslowly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”inparagraph3mean?A.Dangerous.B.Sustainable.C.Disappointing.D.Endangered.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBethPolidoro’swords?A.Wecanfishtunaasmuchaswewant.B.Protectingtunaisalongwaytogo.C.Weshouldn’tencouragetunafishing.D.Thepopulationoftunawillreduce.30.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”inparagraph5?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Tomakeacomparison.CToexplainanidea.D.Togiveanexample.DWhatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins,Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(門廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtograndmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious—countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthe next.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)hereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(獨(dú)特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,nurturing(養(yǎng)育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.31.Theauthorappreciatedthegatheringsmainlybecause____________.A.theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherB.therewasalotofinvitingfoodC.specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyD.shegottoseerelativessheseldomvisited32.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfamilies?A.Imperfectioncanbeperfectsometimes.B.Teachingbyexampleisbetterthanteachingbywords.C.Wehavetolivewithimperfections.D.It’snecessarytocreatepeculiarfamilytraditions.33.Thebesttitleofthispassageis____________.A.ImperfectfamilygatheringsB.PerfectfamilyrelationshipsC.MemoriesoffamilygatheringsD.Importanceoffamily34.Whatdoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?A.Totellothersabouthappyfamily.B.Toshowsomegoodolddays.C.Tocallforpeople’scareabouttheirfamily.D.Topointouttheimperfectionoffamily.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 ImproveYourLearningbyTeachingYoumightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.____35____Itisnotasajob,butasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.Intoday’sEducationTips,wewillexplorehowteachingcouldhelpwithyourstudies.Researchershavebeeninterestedinthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitesometime.A1982studyfoundthattutoring(輔導(dǎo))helpedboththetutorsandthepeoplewhostudiedwiththem.____36____Likethechildrentheyhelped,thetutorsgotabetterunderstandingofanddevelopedmoreactivethoughtsofthesubjectmattercoveredinthelectureprogram.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.____37____Youcouldalsotryteachingayoungerperson-perhapsacousin,brotherorsister.Trytomakeyourlessonssimpleandclear,andask.themwhattheydonotunderstand.Theprocessofteachingandaskingforfeedbackwillhelpyouunderstandthatyoumaynotunderstandsomethingaswellasyouthoughtyoudid.Thatisanimportant,necessarystepinthelearningprocess.____38____Youcouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedingreatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology:____39____YoucouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonYouTubeorsomeothersocialmediaservice.A.However,youmaywritethelessondown.B.Onewaytoreachthesegoalsistotryteaching.C.Youcouldrecordavideoofyourselfteachinglessons.D.It’salsoagoodwaytoteachyourclassmatesinyourclass.E.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone.F.Tutoringmeansteachingonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.G.Forexample,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorwords.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題，共12分;第40、41小題，每小題2分;第42題，3分;第43題，5分)閱讀表達(dá)Dosocialinfluencersaffectourbuying?Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebrity(awidelyknownperson)talkingabout aproduct?Theseendorsements(promotionalstatementsbyfamouspeople)mightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)tobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawk(selloroffersalefromplacetoplace)orlaunchaproduct.So,whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengaging(appealing)contentthatnotonlyadheresto(staywith)thebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(customergroup)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbond(connection)withtheconsumer.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiased(just)opinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobesceptical(doubting)aboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcore(main)needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusing(considerwithattentionandindetail)aproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.40.Whatfactorsmake‘socialinfluence’soeffective?41.Whatdoesaninfluencerdotomakethebrandhepromoteswell-knownamonghisfollowers?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement.Thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsontheproducts.43.Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’ssocialmedia?(40詞左右)第二節(jié)(共20分)44.假如你叫李華，你的英國筆友Alice來信想了解你高一上期的學(xué)習(xí)生活，以及你面臨即將到來的高一下期學(xué)習(xí)生活所做的打算以及你的期待。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信，要點(diǎn)如下： 1.介紹你高一上期的學(xué)習(xí)生活；2.你對(duì)高一下期的學(xué)習(xí)生活所做的打算；3.你對(duì)高一下期的學(xué)習(xí)生活的期待。詞數(shù)：100詞左右開頭已為你寫好:DearAlice,Iammorethanhappytoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskmeaboutmystudyandlivinglifeinseniorone.Letmeintroduceittoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua