北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末摸底考試英語(yǔ) Word版無(wú)答案.docx

《北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末摸底考試英語(yǔ) Word版無(wú)答案.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

通州區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共10頁(yè)，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedinachair___1___andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.“Please,”insistedMom.“PLEASEpassthecookies,”___2___Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout___3___.“Interesting,”saidMomasshelefttheroom.Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedoverand___4___thepancakesrightoffJordan’splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe“___5___”.Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisdad’sfaceJordanmuttered(嘀咕)thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped(打嗝)loudly.Jordanwas___6___.Thatwassounlikehismom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowedupatschoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,___7___hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfrontofabunchofstudents.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan___8___asanotherblackcloudfloatedup(漂浮)infrontofDavid.“PoorDavid,”thoughtJordan.“Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!”Jordan___9___stoppedintheline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays’observation,hefeltsurprisedand____10____hewasjustlikeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.1.A.nervouslyB.tiredlyC.disappointedlyD.lazily2.A.complainedB.promisedC.repeatedD.required3.A.mannersB.rulesC.spacesD.foods4.A.broughtB.carriedC.heldD.grabbed5.A.pleaseB.sorryC.pardonD.hello 6.A.interestedB.astonishedC.movedD.excited7.A.pulledB.stoppedC.pushedD.changed8.A.listenedB.seemedC.touchedD.watched9.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.absolutely10.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.believed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwoman____11____didnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,butherabilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Shelearnedforeignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,and____12____(help)foreigntourists.Withherhardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,shelearneddifferentlanguages.She____13____(win)therecognitionoffriendsfromallovertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina’smeteorological(氣象學(xué)的)records____14____(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthatthehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,____15____(possible)breakingrecords.____16____(affect)bythehightemperatures,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomoretotackleclimatechange.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThreeastronautsstationedinChina’sTiangongspacestationreturnedinthemiddleofApril.____17____(live)inspaceforaboutsixmonths,theycompletedmorethan20scientifictasksandbroughtbacksamples____18____them.Besides,theyalsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,____19____showedthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareas.Inadditiontothelectures,theyalsodemonstratedseveralscientific____20____(experiment)underzero-gravityconditions.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分 第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneofthebestwaystoimproveourcommunitiesisthroughvolunteerwork.AccordingtoareportfromUnitedNationsVolunteers,itisestimatedthat140millionpeoplevolunteerineverynationandinavarietyofsettings.Forbesreportsthatresearchhasshownthatvolunteeringcangreatlybenefitvolunteers.Thesebenefitsincludeanincreasedsenseofproductivity,thedevelopmentofnewskills,resume-buildingexperience,improvedphysicalhealth,andtheemotionalrewardsthatcomewithothersappreciatingyouandyourefforts.Herearesometypesforyoutojoininlocalcommunities.SportsvolunteeringYoudon’tneedtobegoodatthesportinwhichyouwishtovolunteer.Someofthemostimportantcharacteristicsincludeenthusiasmandinterest.Yoursportsorganisationshouldputyouthroughanyqualificationsthatyouneedtocarryoutyourrole.Mostpeoplevolunteeronaveragetwoorthreehoursaweek,buttherearealsoopportunitiestovolunteermoreorlessoften.SupporttheRedCrossRedCrossisanorganizationthathelpswithdisasterrelief,blooddonations,andmore.BeingaRedCrossvolunteerprovidesexperienceinthemedicalfieldandallowsyoutohelpthoseinneed.TheRedCrossrespondstodisastersnationwideandhelpscommunitiesrecover.Itmaybedifficulttoseedamagedcommunities,butyoucouldhaveapartinassistingthemtorecover.Inaddition,youmaymeetnewfriendsalongtheway.OrganizeaSummerReadingProgramSummerreadingprogramsareonewaytokeepchildren’sreadingskillsactiveandtheirmindfreshduringthewholesummervacation.Organizingasummerreadingprogramisanexcellentwaytogetkidstoreadabook,broadentheirvocabulary,andlearnsomethingnew.Youcanshareyourfavoritebooks,offerprizestochildrenwhomeettheirgoals,andturntheprogramintoafriendlycompetition,allwhileteachingchildrentheimportanceofreading.21.Whatrequirementsdoyouneedtomeetifyouwanttovolunteerforsports?A.Befondofsports.B.Followthefixedschedule.C.Havepastthequalificationtests.D.Begoodatvariouskindsofsports.22.Thesummerreadingprogramcanhelpkidsto.A.sharetheirfavoritebooks B.organizebookreadingcompetitionsC.reviewwhattheyhavelearnedinschoolD.enrichtheirreadingexperienceinsummer23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpmanagethelocalcommunity.B.Tointroducethecommunitiesinneed.CTointroducedifferentvolunteerprograms.D.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingvolunteerwork.BThefirstessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommyperspective.Ihadworkedonitconstantlyandcouldn’twaittogetmygradeback.Ihandeditinwithpride.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedmygrade:aD.Thepageswerecoveredinredwriting,pointingouterrors.Theremusthavebeenamistake.Universitystartedlaterformethanmost.Theopportunitywasn’tavailablewhenIwasyounger—toomanykidsinourfamilyandtoolittlemoney.ButIneverstoppedwonderingwhatuniversitywouldhavebeenlike.Iwasinmy40swhenIsentinmyapplicationandasapart-timestudent,Iwillbeinmy60sbeforeI’mfinished.That’smygoal.What’sitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20-year-olds?It’sstrange.Theyprettymuchignoredme,andIignoredthem.Theyalsoignoredeachother.However,afterwehadmoregroupworktogether,peoplestartedtocommunicate.AlthoughIwasanEnglishmajor,someofmyfavoriteclasseswereunrelatedelectives.CoursesinarthistoryandGreekandRomanhistorywerefascinating.Iwaseagertodowell.Iarrangedameetingtodiscussmyessaygradeandarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher’sassistantIwasreadytoargueforthebrillianceofmypaper.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.Themarkremained.Ikeptstudyingandkeptleaning,IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayinproperacademicprose.Universityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,part-timestudent.Ifyouaretheretoestablishacareerorbecauseyourparentsforcedyoutogo,thereareotherpressures.Forme,it’sjustlearning.WhetherI’mlearningremotelyorinperson,itmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.24.Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers?A.Hisapplicationwasrefused.B.Histeacherdislikedhisessay. C.Hisfamilywasnotrichenough.D.Hishealthdidnotmeetthestandard.25.Howdidthewriterfeelafterreceivingthegradeofhisfirstessay?A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Excited.D.Hopeless26.Whathelpedthewriterinwritingaproperacademicessay?A.Strongcuriosity.B.Constantefforts.C.Greatpressure.D.Remarkablecreativity.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfectB.NotAllThatShinesIsGoldC.WhereThereIsAWill,ThereIsAWayD.ActionSpeaksLouderThanWordsCNASA’sspacecraftDarthitanasteroid(小行星)11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,changingtheasteroid’sorbitandlowereditscycleperiodbyI5minutes,thespaceorganizationannouncedonMonday.Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroids—thekindthatmadethedinosaursextinct—fromhittingtheEarth.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledbelongedtoadouble-asteroidsystem.Ithada160-meterdiameterwhiletheotherasteroid’sdiameterisover500meters.Thebiggerasteroidcanbecomparedtotheonethatendedthedinosaurera67millionyearsago.Ahitfromanasteroidthatsizecancauseunimaginabledestruction.However,itistooearlytoassertthattheworldhasgainedtheabilitytopreventasteroidsfromhittingus.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiodwaschanged,withoutchangingitsorbitsignificantly.ItisstillnotcleariftheorbitofamuchlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbechangedsuccessfully.Inbrief,NASA’ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfulasteroidisdefinitelypraiseworthy,butmuchmoreneedstobedonebeforewecansaytheworld’ssecurityfromsomeunpredictableasteroidisguaranteed.Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofanasteroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendinganobjectintospaceandcommandingittohittheasteroid.Whileitishardenoughtohitanasteroid,itisevenmoredifficulttolockontooneinthefirstplace.Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoobserveapproachingasteroids,measuringtheirrespectivespeeds,anddecidingwhichonesmightposeadangertotheEarth.Therefore,there’smoretoDarthittingtheasteroidthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekeyareaswhereglobalscientistsneedtoworkharderinthefuture. 28.WhatwasthelatestnewsaboutNASA?A.Itsnewprogramfailed.B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.C.Itsspacecraftchangedanasteroid’sorbit.DItsspacecraftsavedtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assert”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Advise.B.State.C.Promise.D.Admit.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheasteroidthatwashit?A.Itwascomparativelysmallinsize.B.Itsorbitwaschangedsignificantly.C.Ittravelledatahigherspeedthanbefore.D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingspacecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbits?A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Notmentioned.DAsinformationtechnologyhasimproved,themedicalindustry’sabilitytotreatpatientshasincreasedsignificantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhealthcareprofessionalshaveseentheriseoftelemedicine.Inthemostbasicterms,telemedicinereferstothecapabilityofpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsusingremoteconferencingtechnology—thatis,withouttheneedforanin-personvisit.Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatient’sproblemorspecifictreatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussionswerealmostalwayskeptwithintheprivacyofahospitaloradoctor’soffice.Thecostofhealthcareinsomecountriesisastronomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwidecannotreceiveproperhealthcareservicesbecauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhigh-speedinternetvideoconferencingandonlinefile-sharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientandaffordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepatient’shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesareeliminated(消除).AnarticlewrittenbytheAmericanJournalofManagedCareindicatesthatonaveragevirtualappointmentscostbetween$40to$50,whilein-personvisitscostawhopping(巨大的)$179onaverage.Thismakestelemedicineamorecost-effectiveoption.Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicineisagamechanger.Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor’soffice.Withthe globallyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.Theycouldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfromdoctorsinotherpartsofthecountryorontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter.What’smore,telemedicinereducestherisksoftransmittinginfectiousdiseases,Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,measles,etc.,visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitorsandworkersareatriskofbeingexposedtothosediseases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseasesfromspreading.Evenbetter,telemedicinelowersthenumberofpatientsinhospitals,whichfreesupstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgentneed.Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemedicine,considertheinternethospitalsthathaveemergedinrecentyears,whichoffermedicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Withthehelpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveahigh-qualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Lessthantwodecadesago,suchconvenientaccesstohealthcarewouldhaveseemedunimaginable.However,itdoeshavelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandX-rays.Whiletelemedicinecan’tchangethecurrenthealthcareovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodemmedicalsystem.32.WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecostofthehealthcare.B.Theadvantagesoftelemedicine.C.Theprivacyissueofthepatients.D.Thepreventionofthecontagiousdiseases.33.Accordingtothepassage,withtelemedicine,patients.A.paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonlineB.getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltestsC.havetheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseasesD.getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.B.Telemedicine’sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialbenefits.C.Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.D.Telemedicinemakesthemedicalserviceavailablefromthecomfortofhome.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stockmarketclub,Germanclub,magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatourschool.What makestheseclubssospecial?____35____Frombringingupideastoputtingthemintoaction,thestudentsdoeverything.____36____Assoonaswordgotout,studentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterestedinawritingteamwhichwassetupbyourclassmates.Wetookpartinthetryoutsforthewritingteam.Itwasverycompetitive.Wetriedtowriteanarticletoapplyforit.____37____Thenwerealizedthatwedidn’tgetusedtowritinginthatkindofstyle.Soonwegottheideatosetupanon-competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovestowritecanjoin.So,wecreatedWriteSpace.First,weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwritinginregularmeetings.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds.____38____Whentheschoolagreed,wegotanewclub!Startingaclubisnoteasy,butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent-runclubisagoodchancetotestyourleadershipskills.____39____A.Theyarenotledbyteachers.B.Weworkedhardtoleadtheclub.C.Unfortunately,wedidnotpassit.D.Thenwesenttheproposaltotheschool.E.Therearescienceclubs,artclubsandsportsclubs.F.Thisopportunitytodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.G.Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,thefamilydiningtablewouldbesetwithasimpleclotheachnight.Plates,forks,andspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,“What’sfordinner?”Nowthesituationisdifferent.Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytosports?AtMcDonald’s?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertodaythough?Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildren.Whenmumordaddoesgethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosoccer,music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthedinnertableiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnot alwayssignificant,andchildrenargue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.However,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.Thedinnertableistheplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity.Storiesarepasseddown,jokesareexchanged,andthewiderworldisexaminedthroughthelens(鏡頭)ofafamily’svalues.Childrenpickupvocabularyandasenseofhowaconversationisstructured.Dinnertimeis“familytime”.Comingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainfamiliarity.Thesignificanceofdinnertimeismorethantheabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilieseattogetherthelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,anddevelopeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseystated,“Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.It’satimetoteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.”Sostartbyplanningsomestay-at-homefamilydinnerstogether.Justfamilytalk.40.Wheredidpeopleusuallyhavedinnerinthepast?______________________________________________________41.Whatcausesthedeclineinfamilieseatingtogether?______________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Iffamilieseattogethermoreoften,childrenwillbemorelikelytodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize,andwillnothavebadhabitsoreatingdisordersatall.______________________________________________________43.Apartfromhavingfamilydinnerstogetherwhatotherway(s)canyouthinkoftokeepafamilytogether?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校的英國(guó)交換生Jim酷愛(ài)閱讀，恰逢學(xué)校新圖書(shū)館投人使用，請(qǐng)你用英文給Jim寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹新圖書(shū)館的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.新圖書(shū)館開(kāi)放時(shí)間及借閱須知；2.新圖書(shū)館藏書(shū)等情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearJim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua