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1、語法填空解題技巧解題方法:1.通讀全文,把握大意。既然是通過語篇在語境中考語法,那么,我們在解題前,應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文,把握全文大意,這一步非常重要。2.結(jié)合語境,試填空格。結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語言環(huán)境,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析空格所缺單詞的詞性,再根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。3.語法填空的設(shè)題類型主要分為語境考查類和詞形變化類兩種。一、語境考查類:語境考查類題目主要考查冠詞、介詞、代詞、副詞(銜接副詞)、連詞(并列連詞,從屬連詞),關(guān)系詞等。首先,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定填哪類詞。然后,再根據(jù)句子
2、的意思,確定具體填什么詞;或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。確定填哪類詞有以下7個技巧:技巧1:句子缺主語或賓語,一般填代詞。1.Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwithaswellaspossible.2Wechathasbecomesopopularamobilephone“app”thatsomepeoplecan’tlivewithout__________.
3、3.Myunclehastwodaughters,andbothof____________areteachers.4.Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat_____havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.技巧2:名詞前面如果沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞),那么名詞前的空格處很可能填限定詞。1.Iremembertaking____Englishclassincollegeonthe
4、shortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoreadtwoshortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___________ricecropgrowupquickly.3.EveryyearbankersacrosstheUSAteachover1.5millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshowtohan
5、dle______________money.技巧3:句子不缺主語、賓語、表語的情況下,名詞或代詞前面,很可能填介詞。1__________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.2.Colourplaysabigpart_____________everythingwedo.3Aterribleearthquakeoccurredinthisbigcity____________the20thcentury.4Ourteachersadvisedusnotspendtoomuchtime__________
6、______theInternet.5._________________theincreasinguseofprivatecars,allthestreetsarebecomingcrowded.6._______________oursurprise,hefailedinhisdrivingtestagain.技巧4:若兩個或幾個同類詞或短語之間沒有連詞,可能是填并列連詞and或or。1.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__________evenafewmonths.2.Theteachercameint
7、otheclassroom,openedhistextbook,_______________begantheclass.3.MrLihasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.YoucanvisithimnextMonday_____________Tuesday.4.Tomisahardworking_______________honeststudent.技巧5:若兩個句子之間沒有分號或句號,且沒有連詞、關(guān)系詞或連接詞,那空格處一定填此類詞。51.Maybeyouhaveahabit_______isdrivingyourfami
8、lycrazy.2.Wesetofflateandwerecaughtinatrafficjamthismorning,________