重慶市西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

《重慶市西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高2025屆高一階段性檢測(cè)英語試題1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)/座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫；必須在題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效；保持答卷清潔、完整。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回（試題卷學(xué)生保存，以備評(píng)講)。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingcourses.B.Borrowingbooks.C.Bookingtickets.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.GotoNewYork.B.Staywithhissister.C.Visithisgrandparents.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandchild.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn’tbusy.B.Sherefusestheinvitation.C.Shedoesn’tlikecooking.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6WhatistrueaboutPierre?A.HeisfromEngland.B.HearrivedonMonday.C.Heisstayinginthehotel.7.WhatdoesJackknowaboutPierre?A.Pierrelikesmusic.B.Pierreisgoodatsports.C.Pierreiskind-hearted.第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Howoftendoesthewomancometotheclubduringtheholidayseason?A.Frequently.B.Never.C.Seldom.9.Whatdoesthewomandointheclub?A.Running.B.Playingbasketball.C.Swimming.10．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Showoff.B.Praisethewoman.C.Advertiselessons.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whoisalawyerintheman’sfamily?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.12．Whatmadethemandecidetogetintocomputers?A.Hispassion.B.Thegoodsalary.C.Theinfluenceofhisfamily.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Disappointed.B.Bored.C.Interested.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelclerk.15．Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.TobookatickettoTianjin.B.Torequestanearlymorningcall.C.ToreservearoomofGardenHotel.16．Howwillthemangotohisdestination?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.17.Whattimewillthemanprobablygetuptomorrowmorning?A.At5:45.B.At7:00.C.At10:00.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Hostingameeting.C.Explaininganactivity.19．Whatcanthetouristsdoonthetrip?A.Lookatsomerareanimals.B.Walktotheriver.C.Restintheforest.20.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Inthehotel.B.Atthelake.C.Atthefootofthehill.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoumayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomeappstohelpyou.PaprikaPaprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.MealboardMealboardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.Mealboardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes(條形碼)toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpirationdates,soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.Mealboardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.IEatWellTheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.1.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealboardhaveincommon?A.Theycanscanbarcodes.B.Theycantellyouwhatyouneedtobuy.C.Theycanrecordthemealsyoueatoutside.D.Theycantellifthefoodhasgonebad.2.IEatWellmaybemostpopularwiththosewhowantto________.A.recordtheirfoodintaketoloseweightB.receiverewardsforeatingproperlyC.sharetheirlivesonsocialmediaD.makeashoppinglisttoplanmeals第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

33.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.B.Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.C.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.D.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹幾款幫助讀者保持健康飲食的生活習(xí)慣的軟件?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Paprika”部分中“itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.(它可以提醒你需要購買的食物)”和“Mealboard”部分中“MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.(MealBoard可以保存一份你擁有的食物和要購買的食物的清單)”可知，這兩款軟件的共同點(diǎn)是可以提醒你要購買哪些食物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IEatWell”部分中“Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.(這款軟件會(huì)對(duì)你吃的食物的健康度評(píng)分，并且如果你能健康飲食，就會(huì)給你一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”可知，IEatWell可以在你選擇健康食物后給你一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.(你可能希望健康飲食，并且有一個(gè)健康的身體)”和“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.(好消息就是以下有幾款軟件可以幫助你)”可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是介紹幾款軟件，幫助大家保持健康。故選C。BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly(要是……就好了)”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegonean第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

4opportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.5.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.takeupB.stayawayC.runoutofD.giveup6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto_______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePeaceofMindB.TheMostUsefulRuleC.TheTwoSaddestWordsD.TheEmotionalWell-being【答案】4D5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞是“ifonly”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了遺憾、錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)、錯(cuò)誤和失望。作者聽從父親的建議，按照“多花一分鐘”的規(guī)則生活，盡力把事情做好以避免遺憾?！?題詳解】第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter（不管是一些很小的事情，像把一杯熱咖啡從柜臺(tái)邊緣移開）”可知，“在物體絆倒人之前把它移開”就是作者在生活中“the‘extraminute’rule（多花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間把事情做好的原則）”的例子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第三段中“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”可知，很多人在失去所愛的人后才后悔他們錯(cuò)失了說“我愛你”或“我原諒你”的機(jī)會(huì)。foregoanopportunity意為“放棄機(jī)會(huì)，失去機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D項(xiàng)。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“hewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim”可知，作者知道父親要去自己辦公室對(duì)面看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)，本來告訴父親說是公司休假，他不上班；但突然意識(shí)到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以決定即便是自己的休息日，也會(huì)去上班，去看看父親，以免將來會(huì)后悔。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Twoofthesaddestwords…are“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords”和最后一段中“butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality”可知，作者在生活中盡力不做會(huì)后悔、會(huì)說“如果…就好了”的事情。本文主要是圍繞“避免說英語中最傷心的兩個(gè)詞‘ifonly’”進(jìn)行闡述的。故選C項(xiàng)。CManycompanieshavemovedonlinethesedays,withworkmeetingsaroundtheworldtakingplacevirtually(虛擬地)insteadofintheoffice.Butarecentstudyhasfoundthatonlinemeetingsmayaffectcreativethinking.Thestudy,publishedinNature,included602peoplewhoweredividedintorandompairs.EachpairwasgivenfiveminutestothinkofcreativeusesforanitemsuchasaFrisbee,andthenoneminutetochoosethemostcreativeidea.Somepairswereaskedtoworktogetheronavideocall,whileothersworkedinperson.Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.However,virtualgroupswerebetteratchoosingthebestidea.Theresearchersalsousedeye-trackingtechnologytoseewhetherfocusingonascreencanaffectaperson’screativity.Teamsworkingtogethervirtuallyspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherandrememberedlessoftheirsurroundingswhenaskedlater.Thein-personpairsspentmoretimelookingaroundtheroom,butalsohadmoreideas.Theresearchersdidthesamestudywith1,490companyengineers.Thepairswereaskedtothinkofnewproductideasandchooseoneasanideafortheircompany.Theresultsweresimilartothefirststudy,withtheengineerswho第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

6metinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,andthevirtualpairsmakingslightlybetterdecisionsaboutwhichideatochoose.StudyauthorMelanieBruckssaidthatwhileshethinksthefutureofworkishybrid,theresultssuggestthatbusinessesshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhichtaskscanbedoneonline,andwhich—likethinkingofnewideas—shouldbedoneinperson.8.Howdidtheexpertsgettheresearchresults?A.Bycarryingoutsurveys.B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.C.Bycomparingdifferentgroups.D.Bywatchingdifferentvideos.9.Accordingtothestudy,thein-persongrouppairsaresuitableto________.A.makeadecisionB.dosomecreativejobsC.communicatewithpeopleD.choosethesurroundings10.Howshouldabossdecidethetasksforhiscompany?A.Brainstormproductdesignsthroughvideocalls.B.DecideontherightsalesplanonWeChat.C.Comeupwithadslogansinonlinemeetings.D.Choosetheproductpackagefacetoface.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetovirtualworkmeetings?A.ApprovingB.UncaringC.CriticalD.Objective【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究表明網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)議可能會(huì)影響人的創(chuàng)造力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thestudy,publishedinNature,included602peoplewhoweredividedintorandompairs.EachpairwasgivenfiveminutestothinkofcreativeusesforanitemsuchasaFrisbee,andthenoneminutetochoosethemostcreativeidea.(這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的研究包括了602人，他們被隨機(jī)分成小組。每組有五分鐘的時(shí)間思考飛盤等物品的創(chuàng)意用途，然后有一分鐘的時(shí)間選擇最具創(chuàng)意的想法。)”以及第二段“Somepairswereaskedtoworktogetheronavideocall,whileothersworkedinperson.Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.However,virtualgroupswerebetteratchoosingthebestidea.(一些組被要求一起進(jìn)行視頻通話，而另一些則面對(duì)面工作。結(jié)果表明，面對(duì)面組比虛擬組有更多的想法。然而，虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)更善于選擇最好的主意。)”可知專家們通過研究和比較參與者的不同小組得到結(jié)果。故選C。第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

7【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.(結(jié)果表明，面對(duì)面組比虛擬組有更多的想法。)”以及第四段“Theresultsweresimilartothefirststudy,withtheengineerswhometinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,(結(jié)果與第一項(xiàng)研究相似，見面的工程師會(huì)想出更多的產(chǎn)品想法，)”可知面對(duì)面的小組適合做一些創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,virtualgroupswerebetteratchoosingthebestidea.(然而，虛擬小組在選擇最佳創(chuàng)意方面更勝一籌。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Theresultsweresimilartothefirststudy,withtheengineerswhometinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,andthevirtualpairsmakingslightlybetterdecisionsaboutwhichideatochoose.(結(jié)果與第一項(xiàng)研究相似，面對(duì)面的工程師會(huì)想到更多的產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)意，而虛擬配對(duì)的工程師會(huì)在選擇創(chuàng)意方面做出更好的決定。)”可知，虛擬小組在做出選擇方面更加有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故B選項(xiàng)“DecideontherightsalesplanonWeChat.(在微信上決定正確的銷售計(jì)劃。)”能夠突出虛擬小組的選擇方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，適合老板為公司決定任務(wù)。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“theresultssuggestthatbusinessesshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhichtaskscanbedoneonline,andwhich—likethinkingofnewideas—shouldbedoneinperson.(研究結(jié)果表明，企業(yè)應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮哪些任務(wù)可以在網(wǎng)上完成，哪些任務(wù)(就像思考新想法一樣)應(yīng)該親自完成。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為企業(yè)應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮哪些任務(wù)可以在網(wǎng)上完成，哪些任務(wù)應(yīng)該親自完成即虛擬工作會(huì)議并不是適合所有的工作任務(wù)，有的適合有的不適合，由此體現(xiàn)出作者客觀的態(tài)度。故選D。DLindsaycouldn’tgotohergymafterBeijingshutdownindoorsportsfacilitiesinMaybecauseofacoronavirusoutbreak.Soshestartedcyclingandsoonfellinlovewiththesport.“Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentfromaregularbike,”shesaid.“It’sveryfastandexciting,andIcouldn’tstopanymore.”BicycleshavelongbeenameansoftransportinChinaandonceoutnumberedcarsoncitystreets.NowcyclingisalsoincreasinglyseenasasportbytheurbanmiddleclassthathasbenefitedfromChina’sgrowthintotheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.BikingeventsorganizedbyBeijingcyclingclubQiyitotaledabout10,000participantsoverthepastyear,withabout50%ofthemregulars.Nationwide,atleast20millionpeopleareparticipatinginthesport,accordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation.Thepandemichasplayedarolewithauthoritiesmovingquicklytoclosenon-essentialbusinesses,includinggyms,duringoutbreaksunderastrictzero-COVIDapproach.Cycling,whichcanbedoneindividuallyaswellasin第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

8groups,haslargelybeenfreefromrestrictionsthatlimitgathering.ForcyclistYangLan,thereasonwhyshelovescyclingisthatthesportprovidesanescapefromthedailylifeinthecoronavirusera.“Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylifeandpace,”shesaid.Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengBaozhong,thevicepresidentoftheChineseCyclingAssociationsaysthatheexpectscyclingtoremainpopular.Becauseit’sdrivenbyChina’sgrowingeconomy,growthofthesportsindustryandincreasingconcernabouthealthduetoCOVID-19.“Thepursuitofhealthwillnotdisappear,”hesaid,“andthepopularityofcyclingisalsoasignofthepublic’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpursuitofalow-carbonlifestyle.”12.HowmanypeopleintheQiyiclubtakepartincyclingactivitiesregularly?A.Morethan10,000.B.Around10,000.C.Around5,000.D.Around20,000,000.13.WhydoesYangLanlovecycling?A.Sheenjoyscyclingalone.B.Shelikesparticipatingincyclingactivities.C.Shecangetabreakfromthecitylife.D.Shesavesmoneybyridingtowork.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthissues.B.China’seconomyisgettingworseduetothepandemic.C.Thesportsindustryisincrisisduringthelockdown.D.Othersportswillreplacecyclingwhenthepandemicisover.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PandemicHarmsCyclingB.PandemicFuelsCyclingC.CyclingBoostsSportsIndustryD.CyclingMeansaLow-carbonLifestyle【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在新冠疫情背景下，當(dāng)局在疫情暴發(fā)期間關(guān)閉包括健身房在內(nèi)的非必要企業(yè)，這促使更多的人愛上了自行車騎行運(yùn)動(dòng)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“BikingeventsorganizedbyBeijingcyclingclubQiyitotaledabout10,000participantsoverthepastyear,withabout50%ofthemregulars.”（第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

9在過去的一年里，由北京自行車俱樂部奇藝組織的自行車活動(dòng)共有約10000名參與者，其中約50%是?？停┛芍嫠嚲銟凡考s5000（10000*50%）人定期參加自行車活動(dòng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“ForcyclistYangLan,thereasonwhyshelovescyclingisthatthesportprovidesanescapefromthedailylifeinthecoronavirusera.”（對(duì)于自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員楊蘭來說，她之所以喜歡騎自行車，是因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了一種逃離冠狀病毒時(shí)代日常生活的方式）可知，楊蘭喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)樗梢詮某鞘猩钪械玫叫菹?。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Becauseit’sdrivenbyChina’sgrowingeconomy,growthofthesportsindustryandincreasingconcernabouthealthduetoCOVID-19.”（因?yàn)檫@是由中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)以及新冠肺炎引起的對(duì)健康的日益關(guān)注所推動(dòng)的）推知，人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注健康問題。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Lindsaycouldn’tgotohergymafterBeijingshutdownindoorsportsfacilitiesinMaybecauseofacoronavirusoutbreak.”（5月，由于冠狀病毒爆發(fā)，北京關(guān)閉了室內(nèi)體育設(shè)施，林賽無法去健身房）和第三段第一句“Thepandemichasplayedarole,withauthoritiesmovingquicklytoclosenon-essentialbusinesses,includinggyms,duringoutbreaksunderastrictzero-COVIDapproach.”（疫情起到了一定作用，當(dāng)局在嚴(yán)格的0-COVID方法下，迅速采取行動(dòng)，在疫情暴發(fā)期間關(guān)閉包括健身房在內(nèi)的非必要企業(yè)）以及第三段最后一句中的“Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylifeandpace”（隨著疫情，這似乎是我們逃離可怕的城市生活和節(jié)奏的唯一途徑）可知，文章主要是講在新冠疫情的背景下，越來越多的人愛上了自行車騎行運(yùn)動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)“疫情增加騎行”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.____16____.Butinthemeantime,herearefivethingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.1.Quitusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday.____17____.In1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceatax(稅)onplasticbags.Today,othercountrieseithermakecustomerspayforplasticbagsorhavebannedthemcompletely.2.Skipthestraw.Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeaches.____18____.In2018,第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

10SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.3.Don’tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanytypeofbeverageyoulike.____19____Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.4.Avoidplasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don’tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.IntheUnitedKingdom,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.Theyalsowanttotaxplastictake-outcontainers.5.Recycle.Wecan’trecycleallplasticitems,butitispossibletorecyclemostbottlesandmilkorjuicecartons.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottle.____20____A.Likewise,theaverageDaneusesfourplasticbagsperday.B.Incontrast,theaverageDaneusedfoursingle-usebagsperyear.C.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.D.Howevertherearestillloadsofpeopleignoringtheseriousnessofit.E.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(可降解的).F.Somecities,likeBundanooninAustraliaandSanFranciscointheU.S.havecompletelyorpartiallybannedbottledwater.G.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgivearefund(退款)ofupto2.5kroner(32cents)perbottle.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹的是我們普通人可以怎樣做來減少塑料垃圾。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.(世界上有一個(gè)塑料問題，而且這個(gè)問題正在增加。)”可知，文章第一段主要介紹的是全球面臨著塑料污染問題。E項(xiàng)意為“科學(xué)家們正在努力通過使塑料更具生物降解性來找到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的解決方案?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，科學(xué)家們正在尋找針對(duì)塑料污染問題的解決方案，且能夠引起下文，下文介紹的是我們普通人可以怎樣做來減少塑料垃圾。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday.(僅在美國就使用了約10%。這幾乎是每個(gè)美國人每天使用一個(gè)一次性塑料袋。)”可知，上文介紹的是美國人均每天使用塑料袋的數(shù)量。B第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

11項(xiàng)意為“相比之下，丹麥人平均每年使用四個(gè)一次性塑料袋?！边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與上文內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比，把美國人與丹麥人使用塑料的數(shù)量進(jìn)行對(duì)比，且能引起下文，下文介紹的是丹麥關(guān)于使用塑料袋的政策。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeaches.(如今，約有83億根塑料吸管污染了全世界的海灘。)”可知，上文介紹的是塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。C項(xiàng)意為“所以當(dāng)你點(diǎn)飲料時(shí)，不要用吸管，或者帶上你自己可重復(fù)使用的吸管?！边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，塑料吸管污染環(huán)境，所以我們點(diǎn)飲料時(shí)不要用吸管，或者使用可重復(fù)使用的吸管。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Don’tuseplasticbottles.(不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是為了減少塑料垃圾，不要使用塑料瓶。F項(xiàng)意為“一些城市，如澳大利亞的班達(dá)農(nóng)和美國的舊金山，完全或部分禁止瓶裝水。”選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合段落主旨，介紹了一些城市為了減少塑料瓶帶來的污染，完全或部分禁止瓶裝水，且與下文內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文介紹說，在全球范圍內(nèi)，人們?nèi)匀幻糠昼娰徺I近一百萬個(gè)塑料瓶。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottle.(今天，挪威回收了97%的塑料瓶。)”可知，上文介紹了挪威在塑料瓶回收上取得的成就。G項(xiàng)意為“怎樣做到的？大多數(shù)超市的機(jī)器都會(huì)回收瓶子，每瓶最多退款2.5克朗（32美分）。”選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，介紹了挪威是如何取得這一成就的。故選G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼熱的).Iwalkedupanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently,waitingforthebustogotomyEnglishclass.“Excuseme,whattimeisit?”saidavoiceinmyear.WhenIlookedbackovermy____21____,Iwasgreetedbyaragged(衣衫襤褸的)manwholookedlikeapeasantworker.Hewasalmostthesameageasmyelderbrother,buthishairwasmessyandhisworkingclotheswere____22____andold.Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback____23____him.Disgustedandpuzzled,Igavehimablankstareandansweredhisquestionunwillingly.“Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”he____24____inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).Iremainedsilent,noddingmyhead____25____.Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,andI____26____thebus.Ireachedintomy____27____,andtomysurprise,itwascompletelyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjustfroze,myface____28____shame.Atthatmoment,a第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

12dark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox.“Themoneyisforbothofus!”afamiliar____29____ranginmyear.Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!Mypreviousbehavior______30______mymind,makingmedizzy.“Thankyou,”Imurmured,regretfuland______31______.Onhearingmywords,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewelcome!Youhelpedme,too.”Iwastouched,______32______theonlythingIcoulddowaslooksteadilyathis______33______.Inoticedthecalluses(老繭)androughnessonthem,whichtoldthestoryofhisstrugglesandhardshipsasa______34______.Althoughhishardworkwillruinhis______35______,it’llneverruinhiswarmheartandkindsoul.21.A.shoulderB.busC.carD.brain22.A.fashionableB.uniqueC.tornD.tidy23.A.forB.fromC.towardD.with24.A.orderedB.suggestedC.complainedD.explained25.A.determinedlyB.slightlyC.violentlyD.excitedly26.A.stoppedB.directedC.boardedD.recognized27.A.bottleB.drawerC.chairD.pocket28.A.burningwithB.takingupC.goingforD.runninginto29.A.songB.laughterC.voiceD.shout30.A.heldupB.woreoutC.lookedintoD.passedthrough31.A.appreciativeB.generousC.carelessD.responsible32.A.ifB.thoughC.butD.or33.A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.hands34.A.leaderB.workerC.customerD.beggar35.A.characterB.appearanceC.trustD.life【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者等車時(shí)看到一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的男子，作者對(duì)他不屑一顧，但就是這個(gè)人上車后為沒帶錢的作者買了票，作者羞愧又感激，感悟到：雖然艱苦的工作會(huì)毀了一個(gè)的外貌，但不會(huì)毀壞一個(gè)人溫暖和善良的心靈?！?1題詳解】第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

13考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回頭看的時(shí)候，一位看起來像農(nóng)民工的衣衫襤褸的男子給我打招呼。A.shoulder肩膀；B.bus公共汽車；C.car小汽車；D.brain頭腦。根據(jù)前文“Ilookedback”可知，回頭看應(yīng)該是越過肩膀看過去。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎和我哥哥差不多大，但他的頭發(fā)很亂，工作服又破又舊。A.fashionable流行的；B.unique獨(dú)一無二的；C.torn難以抉擇的，破舊的；D.tidy整齊的。根據(jù)前文“aragged(衣衫襤褸的)man”，“hishairwasmessy”后文的“andold”可知，工作服是“破舊的”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他身上發(fā)出的難聞的氣味使我遠(yuǎn)離他倒退了兩步。A.for為了；B.from（表示分離）與…分離[隔開];；C.toward朝著；D.with和……一起。根據(jù)前文“Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback”可知，從他身上發(fā)出難聞的氣味讓作者倒退了兩步，遠(yuǎn)離他。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝你我只是害怕上班遲到?！彼吐暤亟忉尩溃l(fā)出一聲緊張的咯咯笑。A.ordered命令；B.suggested建議；C.complained抱怨；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)前文“Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”以及后文“inawhisper”可知，他在低聲解釋原因。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我保持沉默，輕微地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.determinedly決然地；B.slightly輕微地；C.violently激烈地；D.excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)前文的“Iremainedsilent”可知，作者保持沉默，應(yīng)是輕輕地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車終于到站了，我上了公共汽車。A.stopped停止；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.boarded登上；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)前文“Thebusfinallyreachedthestop.”可知，公共汽車終于到站了，于是作者上了車。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我手伸進(jìn)衣兜，令我驚訝的是，里面完全是空的！A.bottle瓶子；B.drawer抽屜；C.chair椅子；D.pocket口袋。根據(jù)后文“Atthatmoment,adark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox.”可知，作者伸進(jìn)衣兜找錢買票。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我很尷尬，僵住了，我的臉因?yàn)樾呃⒍藷?。A.burningwith因……而燃燒；B.takingup拿起，從事；C.goingfor去找；D.runninginto撞上。根據(jù)前文“tomysurprise,itwascompletelyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjustfroze”以及后文“shame第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

14”可知，作者雙手伸進(jìn)兜里發(fā)現(xiàn)衣兜里是空的，沒有找到錢買車票，因此推斷作者因此感到羞愧，臉因?yàn)樾呃⒍l(fā)熱。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)熟悉的聲音在我的耳朵里響起。A.song歌曲；B.laughter笑聲；C.voice嗓音；D.shout喊聲。根據(jù)前文““Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”he____4____inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).”以及后文的“Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!”可知，作者之前聽他說過話，所以此處表示“熟悉的聲音”。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我以前的行為從我的腦海里穿過，令我感到暈眩。A.heldup舉起，阻擋；B.woreout用盡，耗盡；C.lookedinto調(diào)查；D.passedthrough通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)前文的“Mypreviousbehavior”以及下文“Imurmured,regretful”可知，作者之前的行為閃現(xiàn)在作者的腦海中，讓作者感到后悔。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我低聲說，感到又后悔又感激。A.appreciative感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.careless粗心的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)前文“Themoneyisforbothofus!”可知，該男子為作者付了車票錢，故作者對(duì)他是感激的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我是感動(dòng)的，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯著他的手。A.if如果；B.though盡管；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)句意，此處前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是感動(dòng)的，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯著他的手。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D.hands手。根據(jù)后文“Inoticedthecalluses(老繭)androughnessonthem可知，作者注意到了他受傷的老繭。故作者盯著他的手。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那告訴我作為一名勞動(dòng)者他的奮斗和艱辛的經(jīng)歷。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.worker工作者；C.customer顧客；D.beggar乞丐。根據(jù)上文“Inoticedthecalluses(老繭)androughnessonthem”可知，此處說明他是一個(gè)“勞動(dòng)者”。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他艱苦的工作會(huì)影響了他的外貌，沒有毀壞他溫暖和善良的心靈。A.character性格；B.appearance外貌；C.trust信任；D.life生活。根據(jù)前文“Inoticedthecalluses(老繭)androughnessonthem”可知，雖然此處指艱苦的工作影響了他的外貌，但是那不會(huì)毀壞他溫暖和善良的心靈。故選B。第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

15第二節(jié)（共22小題；每小題2.5分，滿分55分）根據(jù)句意和提示用正確的單詞把句子補(bǔ)充完整。36.Thescientistburiedhimselfindevelopingthenewmedicine,________(determine)tomakeadifference.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】determined【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這位科學(xué)家埋頭研發(fā)新藥，決心有所作為。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作狀語，determine的形容詞形式為determined，意為“堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的”。故填determined。37.Withthe________(destroy)oftherainforest,manyspeciesareindangerofextinction.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】destruction【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著熱帶雨林的破壞，許多物種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。分析句子，設(shè)空處在定冠詞the后使用destroy的名詞destruction作賓語，意為“破壞”。故填destruction。38.Theglobalpopulationreached8billioninNovember2022,________markedamilestoneinhumanhistory.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：全球總?cè)丝诮刂沟?022年11月已經(jīng)達(dá)到80億，這標(biāo)志著人類歷史進(jìn)入了一個(gè)里程碑式的新階段。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語，故填which。39.Learningthewarhadcometoanend,thenewsboyrushedintothestreet________(breath)tobreakthenewstothepublic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】breathlessly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：得知戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束，報(bào)童氣喘吁吁地沖進(jìn)街頭向公眾爆料。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞rushed。根據(jù)句意，此處指“氣喘吁吁地”，應(yīng)用breathlessly。故填breathlessly。40.Forabeginnerofsports,itishighlyrecommendablethatthetimefortraining________(length)littlebylittle.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】belengthened第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

16【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于剛開始運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說，強(qiáng)烈建議慢慢延長(zhǎng)訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。分析句子，句中itisrecommendablethatsb（should）do為虛擬語氣，意為“推薦某人應(yīng)該做某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中should可以省略。故設(shè)空處使用該使用length的動(dòng)詞lengthen作主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“延長(zhǎng)”。同時(shí)thetime與lengthen之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填belengthened。41.Thedoctorexaminedasickboyandknewhehaddiphtheria,a________(die)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】deadly【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：醫(yī)生檢查了一個(gè)生病的男孩，知道他得了白喉，這是一種主要影響兒童的致命疾病。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用die的形容詞deadly作定語，修飾disease，意為“致命的”。故填deadly。42.Themudsliderumblesacrossthevillage,leavingnothing________ruins.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】but【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：泥石流隆隆地橫掃村莊，只留下一片廢墟。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用介詞。表示“除了”用but，固定搭配nothingbut只有、只不過，故填but。43.________(suffer)fromdepressionisnotsomethingembarrassingthatshouldbekepttoyourself.Rather,it’scommonandcanbecured.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Suffering【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：患有抑郁癥并不是一件應(yīng)該獨(dú)自承受的尷尬事情。相反，它是常見的，可以治愈。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作主語，表示一般性的行為，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Suffering。44.Thelastflightwascanceled,whichmade________impossibleforhimtoattendtheconference.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【解析】【詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：最后一班航班被取消，這使他無法參加會(huì)議。makeit+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人做某事……”，it作形式賓語。故填it。45.G20isanintergovernmentalforumsetupin________efforttoaddresssuchissuesaseconomiccooperationand第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

17climatechange.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：G20是一個(gè)政府間論壇，旨在解決經(jīng)濟(jì)合作和氣候變化等問題。inanefforttodosth.是固定短語，意為“努力做某事”。故填an。46.Deeplyimpressedbyherperformance,theaudiencegaspedwith________(admire).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】admiration【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：觀眾對(duì)她的表演印象深刻，贊嘆不已。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用admire的名詞admiration作賓語，意為“欽佩，贊美”。故填admiration。47.Oneofthegreatest________(strong)ofChinesepeopleisworkingasateamintoughtimes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】strengths【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國人最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一就是在困難時(shí)期團(tuán)結(jié)一致。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用strong的名詞strength作賓語，意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填strengths。48.Pretending________(injure),thefootballplayerwonapointinhisfavor,whichwasimmoral.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobeinjured【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員假裝受傷，贏得了一分，這是不道德的。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作賓語，根據(jù)pretendtodosth.可知，此處應(yīng)填不定式形式，受傷為beinjured。故填tobeinjured。49.TheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonLunarMay5th,isatraditionalChineseevent________honorofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancientChina.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五)是中國紀(jì)念古代愛國詩人屈原的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。分析句子，句中inhonorof為固定短語，意為“紀(jì)念……”。故填in。50.Nearlyallthecountriesglobally________(strike)bythecoronavirusuptonow,withover600millionpeopleinfectedworldwide.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

18【答案】havebeenstricken##havebeenstruck【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，全球幾乎所有國家都受到冠狀病毒的襲擊，全球有超過6億人被感染。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語uptonow可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，strike的過去分詞為stricken和struck。故填havebeenstricken/havebeenstruck。51.It’ssorrytoknowmanywomenstillfeeltheyhavebeentreated________(equal)atworkeveninthe21stcentury.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】unequally【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：令人遺憾的是，即使在21世紀(jì)，許多女性仍然覺得她們?cè)诠ぷ髦惺艿搅瞬黄降鹊膶?duì)待。分析句子可知，此處為副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“不平等地”。故填unequally。52.Anyonewhocomesthroughourdoorswillbewelcomedwithloveandservice,________(base)ontheirneedandourcapacitytoprovide.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】based【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：任何走進(jìn)我們大門的人都會(huì)獲得愛和服務(wù)，這取決于他們的需求和我們的能力。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。固定搭配bebasedon意為“根據(jù)……”，在句中作狀語。故填based。53.TheSouthwestUniversityprovidesavarietyof________(major),rangingfromeducationtopsychology,forstudentstochoosefrom.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】majors【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：西南大學(xué)提供從教育到心理學(xué)的各種專業(yè)供學(xué)生選擇。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，major表示“專業(yè)”的意思時(shí)為名詞。根據(jù)修飾語avarietyof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此處應(yīng)填major的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填majors。54.Menoftheupperclasstendtohavenegativeattitude________poorpeople,underprivilegedgroups,andminorities.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to##toward##towards【解析】第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

19【詳解】考查介詞。句意：上層階級(jí)的男性往往對(duì)窮人、弱勢(shì)群體和少數(shù)民族持消極態(tài)度。分析句子可知，此處為介詞與前面的名詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”應(yīng)用介詞to/toward/towards。故填to/toward/towards。55.Canyougivea________(describe)ofthecompanionswhowilltravelwithyou?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】description【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能描述一下和你一起旅行的同伴嗎？分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，describe的名詞為description，且空前有不定冠詞，所以應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)。故填description。56.Quoraisapopularmeans________whichinformationandknowledgeareexchanged.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】by【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：Quora是一種流行的交流信息和知識(shí)的方式。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前文的先行詞means，指物；先行詞means應(yīng)與介詞by構(gòu)成固定搭配bythemeansof，在從句中作方式狀語，故填by。57.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldallowmetorelateapersonalanecdote.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果您能允許我講一件個(gè)人軼事，我將不勝感激。分析句子，句中Iwouldappreciateitif...為固定的句型，意為“如果……，我將感激不盡。”故填it。聽力：1-5CBABA6-10BACA11-15AACCB16-20CACBB第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

20第21頁/共21頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司