四川省資陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)Word版含解析

《四川省資陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

資陽(yáng)中學(xué)高2021級(jí)第二學(xué)期半期檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

19.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

220.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCenter.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhilepeoplearetravelingmorethanever,therearestillunimaginedadventures.TomHall,editorialdirectorofLonelyPlanet,sharessome.SleepinasuspendedpodCalea,PeruHangingoutinPerutakesonawholenewmeaningwhenyoubookaroomhangingfromthesideofamountain.“I’veneverseenanythingquitelikethisbefore,”saysHall.“You’reoverlookingtheSacredValley,oneofthemostpopularplacestostayinthecountry.”Trampoline(蹦床)undergroundGwynedd,WalesNorthernWaleshasfoundacleveruseforoneofitsoldmines,turningaformerindustrialsiteintoanundergroundtrampolinepark.Visitorsfindropeladdersandslides,andalineoftrampolinesspreadingnearlyamile.“Whenmykidssawthem,theywentcrazyabsolutely,”Hallsays.SurfdownthesideofavolcanoCerroNegro,NicaraguaThrill-seekersdon’tneedsurforsnowonthisactivevolcano.Tourcompaniesbringvisitorstothepeak,whichiscoveredwithfineblackash.“Youclimbupit,jumponaboard,andyougoveryfastforalongway.It’sanexcitingride,”Hallsays.SeeartinsideabunkerBerlinTakeinartandhistoryattheBorosCollection--aprivateartgalleryhousedinsideaWorldWarIIbunker.Thebuilding,whichonceprotectedNazileaders,servedasanightclubafterthefalloftheBerlinWall.“Itwasprettyhardtogetridofbecauseit’ssowell-constructed,”Hallsays.“Nowithassomeveryinterestingandunusualart.”

31.WhatabouttheroominCaleaimpressesTomHallmost?A.Itssize.B.Itsshape.C.Itslocation.D.Itscolor.2.What’sspecialaboutthetrampolineparkinWales?A.Ithasmanyropeladders.B.It’sclosetoanindustrialsite.C.Ithasgamesdesignedforkids.D.Ithasmanytrampolineslinedup.3.Ahistorianismostlikelytovisitthesuggestedsitein.A.CaleaB.GwyneddC.CerroNegroD.Berlin【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)很有冒險(xiǎn)性的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sleepinasuspendedpod下的“HangingoutinPerutakesonawholenewmeaningwhenyoubookaroomhangingfromthesideofamountain.“I’veneverseenanythingquitelikethisbefore,”saysHall.(在秘魯，當(dāng)你預(yù)定一個(gè)懸在山邊的房間時(shí)，你會(huì)有一種全新的感覺(jué)?！拔乙郧皬奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)這樣的事情，”霍爾說(shuō)。)”可知，這個(gè)房間特殊地方是它是懸在山邊的，所以卡利亞給湯姆印象最深的房間是它的位置。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trampoline(蹦床)underground下的“Visitorsfindropeladdersandslides,andalineoftrampolinesspreadingnearlyamile.(游客們可以看到繩梯和滑梯，還有一排延伸近一英里的蹦床。)”可知，威爾士的蹦床公園特別之處在于它有許多蹦床排列在一起。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seeartinsideabunker下“TakeinartandhistoryattheBorosCollection--aprivateartgalleryhousedinsideaWorldWarIIbunker.(在博洛斯收藏館（BorosCollection）了解藝術(shù)和歷史——這是一家私人藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊，位于二戰(zhàn)地堡內(nèi)。)”和所在地“Berlin(柏林)”可知，柏林是歷史學(xué)家最有可能訪問(wèn)建議的地點(diǎn)。故選D。BI’minterestedintheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityof

4theRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternet,Idecidedtopayavisittoit.Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn’tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(護(hù)城河).Atthelowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughdisplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainstopped,IwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.4.WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A.BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.B.Becauseitisfullofcharm.C.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.D.Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide’scommentonFerrara?A.Ridiculous.B.Reasonable.C.Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.6.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A.Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.B.Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.C.ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.D.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.B.ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.

5C.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.D.ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者記錄了自己游覽意大利古城——Ferrara的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’minterestedintheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.(我對(duì)文藝復(fù)興感興趣，所以我喜歡參觀意大利古城。Ferrara被稱為文藝復(fù)興之城)”可知，作者對(duì)文藝復(fù)興感興趣，而Ferrara被稱為文藝復(fù)興之城，也就是Ferrara和文藝復(fù)興有關(guān)，所以作者去這個(gè)地方參觀，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.(這個(gè)城市有某種魅力，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不像Verona這樣的意大利城市那么偉大，更不用說(shuō)Venice和Rome了。TheMichelinGreenGuide給它兩顆星，這是正確的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Ferrara比不上意大利的很多地方，在這旅行的體驗(yàn)不是太好，所以作者認(rèn)為TheMichelinGreenGuide對(duì)Ferrara的評(píng)價(jià)是正確的，合理的，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.”(CastelloEstense也值得一看，它的名字源于強(qiáng)大的埃斯特家族。)可知，CastelloEstense是以強(qiáng)大的埃斯特家族命名的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadmuchbettertime.(在Ferrara呆了四個(gè)小時(shí)后，我乘火車去了Mantua。在那里我度過(guò)了更好的時(shí)光)”可知，作者對(duì)在Mantua的旅行比在Ferrara的旅行更滿意，故選C。CWhenyou’rewalkingyourdoginthepark,hecomesacrossanotherdog.Thedogslookateachother,sniffeachother,andwalkcirclesaroundeachother.Andthenthefightbegins.Butisitreallyafight,orisitjustplay-fighting?It’sveryimportantforyoutoknowwhetherhe’sinanytruedanger.Dogownerseverywhereliketotaketheirdogstotheparktoplay.Butistheirbehaviourbestdescribedas“play”?Scientistshaveusedtheword“play”todescribeanybehaviourthatdoesnothaveanyobviouspurpose.

6Thenaturalworldisfilledwithexamplesofsuch“purposelessactivities”.BerndHeinrichandRachelSmolkerdescribeacommonactivityamongravens(烏鴉):snowboarding.RavensinAlaskaandNorthernCanadaareknowntoslidedownsteep,snow-coveredroofs.Whentheyreachthebottom,theywalkorflybacktothetop,andrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.InMaine,ravenswereobservedslidingdownsmallhillsofsnow.“Weseenoobviouspracticalfunctionforslidingbehaviour,”theywrite.Anyonewhohasspenttimeinaschoolplaygroundwillrecognizethatravensandchildrenbothlikethistypeofslidingactivity.Itiseasytoseethatplaymaysometimeshaveapurpose.Giventhatyounganimalsborrowactionsfromfighting,hunting,orotherbehaviors,playmayserveasaformofpractice.Playmighthelpanimalsbecomemoreflexibleandpreparebetterfortheirfuturelife.Sonexttimeyouwalkbyaplaygroundoraschoolyard,takealookaround.Thekindsofgamesthatyoungchildrenplaymaylooklikesimplerformsofplayseeninanimals.Somechildrenmayremindyouofthesnowboardingraven,justtryingtohaveagoodtime.Othergames,though,mighthaveadeeperpurpose,helpingchildrenlearntheirplaceinthesocialworldwithinwhichtheylive.8.Scientiststhinkthat“play”refersto.A.thefightingbetweenanimalsB.walkingdogsintheparkC.activitieswithoutobviouspurposeD.children’sactivities9.ThewriterdevelopsParagraph3by.A.offeringareasonB.providingawayC.givinganexampleD.askingforadvice10.Whatdoes“snowboarding”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Slidingdownabankofdeepsnow.B.Hidinginthesnowhole.C.Flyingtothetopofsnow-coveredroofs.DWalkingonthesnow-coveredground.11.Sometimesyounganimalsplayinorderto.A.getalongwellwithothersB.learnsomelivingskills

7C.betheruleroftheanimalworldD.practiceslidingandrunning【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了玩耍的定義并舉動(dòng)物的例子來(lái)論述?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistshaveusedtheword“play”todescribeanybehaviourthatdoesnothaveanyobviouspurpose.(科學(xué)家們用“玩”這個(gè)詞來(lái)描述任何沒(méi)有明顯目的的行為)”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為“玩”是指沒(méi)有明顯目的的活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenaturalworldisfilledwithexamplesofsuch“purposelessactivities”.(自然界充滿了這種“無(wú)目的活動(dòng)”的例子)”及下文講了一個(gè)烏鴉的例子，可推斷，作者通過(guò)給出一個(gè)例子來(lái)展開(kāi)第三段的。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“RavensinAlaskaandNorthernCanadaareknowntoslidedownsteep,snow-coveredroofs.(眾所周知，阿拉斯加和加拿大北部的烏鴉會(huì)從陡峭的、被雪覆蓋的屋頂上滑下來(lái))”可知，這里是描述烏鴉的一項(xiàng)常見(jiàn)活動(dòng)：滑雪，所以snowboarding指的是“從厚厚的積雪上滑下來(lái)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Giventhatyounganimalsborrowactionsfromfighting,hunting,orotherbehaviors,playmayserveasaformofpractice.(玩耍可以幫助動(dòng)物變得更靈活，為它們未來(lái)的生活做更好的準(zhǔn)備)”可知，有時(shí)小動(dòng)物玩耍是為了學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。故選B。DSearchersannouncedtherecoveryofoneofthetwoblackboxes,andhumantissue(組織)debrisfromthecrashsiteofChinaEasternAirlinesflightMU5735onWednesdaynight,threedaysaftertheBoeing737-800nosedivedfromcruisingaltitudeandcrashedintoaforestedhillside.OneoftheblackboxesfoundonWednesdayhasbeenidentifiedasthecockpitvoicerecorder(駕駛艙話音記錄器).Theblackbox’srecorderlooksbadlydamagedfromtheoutside,butitsstorageunitlooksrelativelyintact.IthasbeensenttoaprofessionalcivilaviationagencyinBeijingfordecoding,andhopefullythedatastoredinsidewillprovideevidencefortheaccidentinvestigationandhelpproduceacredibleaccidentanalysisreport.Thesearchteamsaregoingallouttofindtheotherblackboxwithprofessionaltools.Officialsalsoreleasedmoreinformationconcerningthecrash.TheweatherontherouteofMU5735was

8suitableforflyingandtherewasnohazardousweatherwhentheplanecrashed.Thecommunicationconnectionbetweentheplaneandthegroundwasnormalfromtheplane’sdepartureuntilitssuddenfallinaltitude.TheplanestartedserviceinJune2015andithadbeenmaintainedunderstrictstandardsoftechnicalplansandinnormalconditions.Beforedeparture,theaircraftmettherequirementsforflying.Pilotsonboardwereallingoodhealthandtheirflyingcertificateswerewithinthevalidityperiod.BeijingEAPsConsulting,afirmwhichprovidedafreepsychologicalserviceshotlineimmediatelyafterthecrash,toldGlobalTimesthatithasansweredmanyphonecallsaskingforassistance.Thephonecallsarefromfamilies,friendsandcolleaguesofpeopleonboard,whoareinadifficulttime.Somepilotsandflightattendantscalledinbecausetheyfeelunsafeanduncertainabouttheircareers.Therearealsopeoplewhowanttoknowhowtocomforttheiracquaintancesthathadlovedonesontheplane.Mentalsupportandpsychologicalservicesinthefirst24to72hoursafteratragedyiscrucialforpeopleinvolvedtorecoverfromthetragedyandminimizethetrauma.Formoreinformationrelatedtotheplanecrash,pleaseclickheretofollowthelatestnews.12.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.separatedB.fellC.recoveredD.drove13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesearchfortheotherblackboxisstillunderway.B.Pilotsonboardwerenotingoodconditionbeforedeparture.C.Theplanecrashedintothecitycenter.D.Theblackboxfoundappearsintactoutside.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Psychologicalsupportisoflittleuseafterthetragedy.B.Acompanysendsvolunteerstothecrashsite.C.Manycrewmemberswillquittheirjobsimmediately.D.Acompanyoffersfreepsychologicalsupporttopeoplerelated.15.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________?A.anonlinenewspaperB.asearchreportC.aresearchpaperD.abookonpsychology【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】

9【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了中國(guó)東方航空公司MU5735航班墜毀情況以及事后處置措施?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“threedaysaftertheBoeing737-800nosedivedfromcruisingaltitudeandcrashedintoaforestedhillside.(這架波音737-800客機(jī)從巡航高度nosedived，墜毀在一片森林覆蓋的山坡上)”可知，該客氣墜毀在一片森林覆蓋的山坡上，由此推知nosedived意為“落下，猛跌”，即飛機(jī)從巡航高度落下。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thesearchteamsaregoingallouttofindtheotherblackboxwithprofessionaltools.(搜救隊(duì)正在用專業(yè)工具全力尋找另一個(gè)黑匣子)”可知，另一個(gè)黑匣子的搜尋依然在進(jìn)行中。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“BeijingEAPsConsulting,afirmwhichprovidedafreepsychologicalserviceshotlineimmediatelyafterthecrash.(北京EAPs咨詢公司在事故發(fā)生后立即提供免費(fèi)心理服務(wù)熱線)”以及本段其他內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹北京一家公司在空難后給相關(guān)人員提供了免費(fèi)的心理服務(wù)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Formoreinformationrelatedtotheplanecrash,pleaseclickheretofollowthelatestnews.(更多有關(guān)此次空難的信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里關(guān)注最新消息)”可知，文章很有可能來(lái)自一個(gè)在線新聞網(wǎng)站。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendarandpeopleusuallycelebrateitbygoingmountainclimbing.___16___.However,theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandwemustprotectandmaintainthem.Traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.___17___.Promotingtraditionalfestivalshelpsspreadknowledgeaboutnationalhistory.___18___.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-Autumnfestival,haveacaring,family-centeredmessageattheirheart.Thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogethernessandfamilymemberswillcome

10backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshifestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.___19___.Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.___20___.A.Somewillgettogether,appreciatingthefullmoon.B.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectthemforthecominggenerations.C.Unfortunately,manytraditionalfestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopularinmodernsociety.D.TraditionalfestivalsalsoenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.E.Bycelebratingitwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.F.TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.G.Memorizingnationalhistoryhelpswithourall-arounddevelopment.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的價(jià)值并呼吁大家保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“However,theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandwemustprotectandmaintainthem.(然而，它們是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，我們必須保護(hù)和維護(hù)它們)”中“However”可知，上下文間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)“Unfortunately,manytraditionalfestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopularinmodernsociety.(不幸的是，許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)變得越來(lái)越不受歡迎)”提出傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不受歡迎的現(xiàn)狀，與下文“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日需要保護(hù)和維護(hù)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，符合上下文連貫，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan(例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原)”可知，本段是用端午節(jié)紀(jì)念屈原為例來(lái)論證推廣傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有助于傳播歷史知識(shí)的觀點(diǎn)。E選項(xiàng)“Bycelebratingitwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(通過(guò)粽子和賽龍舟的方式來(lái)慶祝，屈原的故事就這樣一代一代地傳下去了)”符合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.(

11在這些節(jié)日的慶祝活動(dòng)中，年輕一代學(xué)會(huì)尊重優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)價(jià)值觀)”可知，本段介紹的是通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日可以學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)價(jià)值觀。D選項(xiàng)“TraditionalfestivalsalsoenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日也讓我們更多地了解中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的價(jià)值觀)”符合題意，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.(最后，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是民族自豪感的來(lái)源，有助于塑造我們的民族身份)”可知，本段介紹的是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有助于塑造民族自豪感。F選項(xiàng)“TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日告訴我們是誰(shuí)，讓我們?yōu)樽约菏侵袊?guó)人而感到自豪)”符合題意，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是我們祖祖輩輩傳下來(lái)的)”可知，本段是在重申觀點(diǎn)，呼吁我們保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。B選項(xiàng)“Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectthemforthecominggenerations.(為后代保護(hù)他們是我們的責(zé)任)”符合題意，故選B。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BrendaReyeswashonoredastheTexasBusinessWomanoftheYear.Itisagreathonor____21____bytheTexasAssociationofCommerce(德克薩斯商會(huì))wherethereare9,000members.Thishonorisgiventothebusinesswomanwhoisthemost____22____amongthem.SoeverybusinesswomaninTexasadmiresthe____23____.In1993MsReyeswas____24____intotheUniversityofNewOrleans,andwhen____25____universityshedecidedtojointhearmy.She____26____alotinthearmyfrom1997to1999.____27____theexperienceshegotinthearmy,hertourtoNewYorkgaveherthe____28____tosearchforandmakeuseofherstrengths.Afterleavingthearmy,she____29____hertalentandknowledgeforcomputers,soinhersparetimeshe____30____computerprogramsforherfriendsandtheyalllikedwhatsheprogrammed.Atfirstshe____31____tohelpothers,butsoonsherealizedshecouldturnherknowledgeintoa(n)____32____.Sheopenedherfirstsoftwaredevelopmentbusinessin2001inherhometownofNewOrleansandlater____33____hercompanytoDallas.Thoughshefacedsome____34____situations,shekeptpacewithallofthetechnologicalchanges.Sheachievedgreat____35____andexpandedherbusiness.Theresultis____36____byherrecognitionasTexasBusinessWomanoftheYear.BrendaReyeshassetagood____37____andgivenallofusalessoninusingourown____38____skillsandinterests.Expertsonbusinessbelievethatittakessevenyearsofusingyourstrengths____39____youcanmakemoney

12withanewbusiness.Ifyouworkhardas____40____asBrendaReyesdid,successwillcometoyou.Infact,asanimportantexpressiongoes,“ThemajorkeytoabetterfutureisYOU.”21.A.createdB.awardedC.supportedD.held22.A.fashionableB.outgoingC.humorousD.successful23.A.organizationB.honorC.eventD.dream24.A.admittedB.receivedC.allowedD.refused25.A.runningB.missingC.leavingD.admiring26.A.learnedB.lostC.acceptedD.rebuilt27.A.FromB.WithinC.BesidesD.Except28.A.pressureB.hopeC.offerD.idea29.A.predictedB.recognizedC.doubtedD.observed30.A.designedB.boughtC.protectedD.controlled31.A.promisedB.volunteeredC.affordedD.failed32.A.experimentB.powerC.careerD.skill33.A.drewB.increasedC.changedD.moved34.A.hardB.properC.pleasantD.familiar35.A.positionB.wealthC.successD.purpose36.A.scientificB.reliableC.completeD.obvious37.A.goalB.exampleC.orderD.method38.A.specialB.commonC.importantD.natural39.A.asB.afterC.whenD.before40.A.patientlyB.curiouslyC.smartlyD.regularly【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講述了布倫達(dá)·雷耶斯是如何利用自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和天賦取得成功，被評(píng)為德克薩斯州年度商業(yè)女性?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是由擁有9000名會(huì)員的德克薩斯州商業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(TexasAssociationofCommerce)授予的一項(xiàng)偉大榮譽(yù)。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.awarded授予；C.supported支持；D.held抓住。根據(jù)前文“BrendaReyeswashonoredastheTexasBusinessWomanoftheYear.”

13可知，布倫達(dá)·雷耶斯被評(píng)為德克薩斯州年度商業(yè)女性，這是個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是被授予。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一榮譽(yù)授予她們中最成功的女商人。A.fashionable流行的；B.outgoing愛(ài)交際的；C.humorous幽默的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)后文“Sheachievedgreat　　　　15　　　　andexpandedherbusiness.Theresultis　　　　16　　　　byherrecognitionasTexasBusinessWomanoftheYear.”可知，布倫達(dá)·雷耶斯因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)的成功被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以是最成功的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以德州的女商人都羨慕這份榮譽(yù)。A.organization組織；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.event事件；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前文“Thishonorisgiventothebusinesswomanwhoisthemost　　　　2　　　　amongthem.”可知，這一榮譽(yù)授予她們中最成功的女商人，所以都羨慕這份榮譽(yù)。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1993年，雷耶斯女士被新奧爾良大學(xué)錄取，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后她決定參軍。A.admitted準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；B.received收到；C.allowed允許；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“intotheUniversityofNewOrleans”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該是被新奧爾良大學(xué)錄取。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1993年，雷耶斯女士被新奧爾良大學(xué)錄取，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后她決定參軍。A.running跑步；B.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.leaving離開(kāi)；D.admiring欽佩。根據(jù)后文“shedecidedtojointhearmy”可知，布倫達(dá)·雷耶斯決定參軍，應(yīng)該是在她離開(kāi)大學(xué)后。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從1997年到1999年，她在軍隊(duì)里學(xué)到了很多東西。A.learned學(xué)到；B.lost丟失；C.accepted接受；D.rebuilt重建。根據(jù)后文“　　　　7　　　　theexperienceshegotinthearmy,”可知，她在軍隊(duì)學(xué)到很多。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了在軍隊(duì)中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)外，她的紐約之旅給了她尋找和利用自己優(yōu)勢(shì)的想法。A.From從……起；B.Within在……里；C.Besides除……之外；D.Except除了。根據(jù)后文“hertourtoNewYorkgaveherthe　　　　8　　　　tosearchforandmakeuseofherstrengths.”可知，紐約之旅給了她想法，所以空處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“除了在軍隊(duì)中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)外”之意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了在軍隊(duì)中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)外，她的紐約之旅給了她尋找和利用自己優(yōu)勢(shì)的想法。A.pressure壓力；B.hope希望；C.offer錄取通知；D.idea想法。根據(jù)后文“tosearchforandmakeuseofherstrengths.Afterleavingthearmy”

14可知，此時(shí)，雷耶斯還沒(méi)離開(kāi)軍隊(duì)，所以此時(shí)是尋找和利用自己優(yōu)勢(shì)的想法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：退伍后，她認(rèn)識(shí)到自己在計(jì)算機(jī)方面的天賦和知識(shí)，于是在業(yè)余時(shí)間為朋友們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，他們都很喜歡她編寫的程序。A.predicted預(yù)言；B.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；C.doubted懷疑；D.observed觀察到。根據(jù)后文“soinhersparetimeshe　　　　10　　　　computerprogramsforherfriendsandtheyalllikedwhatsheprogrammed.”可知，雷耶斯業(yè)余時(shí)間為朋友們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，所以是認(rèn)識(shí)到自己在計(jì)算機(jī)方面的天賦和知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：退伍后，她認(rèn)識(shí)到自己在計(jì)算機(jī)方面的天賦和知識(shí)，于是在業(yè)余時(shí)間為朋友們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，他們都很喜歡她編寫的程序。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.bought購(gòu)買；C.protected保護(hù)；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)后文“theyalllikedwhatsheprogrammed.”可知，他們都很喜歡她編寫的程序，所以是設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，她自愿幫助別人，但很快她意識(shí)到她可以把自己的知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為事業(yè)。A.promised許諾；B.volunteered自愿做；C.afforded買得起；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)前文“inhersparetimeshe　　　　9　　　　computerprogramsforherfriends”可知，雷耶斯業(yè)余時(shí)間為朋友們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，她是自愿幫助別人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，她自愿幫助別人，但很快她意識(shí)到她可以把自己的知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為事業(yè)。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.power能力；C.career事業(yè)；D.skill技能。根據(jù)后文“Sheopenedherfirstsoftwaredevelopmentbusinessin2001inherhometownofNewOrleans”可知，雷耶斯開(kāi)了第一家公司，所以是把自己的知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為事業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年，她在家鄉(xiāng)新奧爾良開(kāi)設(shè)了自己的第一家軟件開(kāi)發(fā)公司，后來(lái)將公司搬到了達(dá)拉斯。A.drew畫(huà)；B.increased增長(zhǎng)；C.changed改變；D.moved搬遷。根據(jù)前文“Sheopenedherfirstsoftwaredevelopmentbusinessin2001inherhometownofNewOrleans”以及后文“hercompanytoDallas”可知，雷耶斯在家鄉(xiāng)新奧爾良開(kāi)設(shè)了自己的第一家軟件開(kāi)發(fā)公司，后來(lái)應(yīng)該是搬到了達(dá)拉斯。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她面臨著一些困難的情況，但她跟上了所有技術(shù)變革的步伐。A.hard艱難的；B.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.

15familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)前文的Though可知，此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，在根據(jù)后文“shekeptpacewithallofthetechnologicalchanges”可知，雷耶斯跟上了所有技術(shù)變革的步伐，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是面臨著一些困難的情況，兩者間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她取得了巨大的成功，并擴(kuò)大了她的業(yè)務(wù)。A.position位置；B.wealth錢財(cái)；C.success成功；D.purpose意圖。根據(jù)前文“Thishonorisgiventothebusinesswomanwhoisthemost　　　　2　　　　amongthem.”可知，這一榮譽(yù)授予她們中最成功的女商人，所以是她取得了巨大的成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果很明顯，她被評(píng)為德克薩斯州年度商業(yè)女性。A.scientific科學(xué)的；B.reliable可信賴的；C.complete完整的；D.obvious明顯的。根據(jù)前文文“BrendaReyeswashonoredastheTexasBusinessWomanoftheYear.”可知，她被評(píng)為德克薩斯州年度商業(yè)女性，這個(gè)結(jié)果是明顯的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布蘭達(dá)·雷耶斯樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣，給我們所有人上了一課，教我們?nèi)绾卫米约旱奶厥饧寄芎团d趣。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.example榜樣；C.order秩序；D.method方法。根據(jù)后文“givenallofusalessoninusingourown　　　　17　　　　skillsandinterests.”可知，布蘭達(dá)·雷耶斯給我們所有人上了一課，教我們?nèi)绾卫米约旱奶厥饧寄芎团d趣，所以是樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭達(dá)·雷耶斯樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣，給我們所有人上了一課，教我們?nèi)绾卫米约旱奶厥饧寄芎团d趣。A.special特殊的；B.common常見(jiàn)的；C.important重要的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)前文“Afterleavingthearmy,she　　　　9　　　　hertalentandknowledgeforcomputers,soinhersparetimeshe　　　　10　　　　computerprogramsforherfriendsandtheyalllikedwhatsheprogrammed.Atfirstshe　　　　11　　　　tohelpothers,butsoonsherealizedshecouldturnherknowledgeintoa(n)　　　　12　　　　.”可知，雷耶斯有計(jì)算機(jī)方面的天賦和知識(shí)，她利用自己的天賦和技能取得了成功，所以是特殊技能。故選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：商業(yè)專家認(rèn)為，你需要七年的時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)揮你的優(yōu)勢(shì)，然后才能通過(guò)一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)賺錢。A.as像一樣；B.after在以后；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.before在……以前。根據(jù)前文“Expertsonbusinessbelievethatittakessevenyearsofusingyourstrengths”以及后文“youcanmakemoneywithanewbusiness.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“在通過(guò)一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)賺錢之前，需要七年的時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)揮你的優(yōu)勢(shì)”之意。故選D項(xiàng)。

16【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你像布蘭達(dá)·雷耶斯那樣聰明地努力工作，成功就會(huì)來(lái)到你身邊。A.patiently耐心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.smartly聰明地；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)前文“hertourtoNewYorkgaveherthe　　　　8　　　　tosearchforandmakeuseofherstrengths.”以及“she　　　　9　　　　hertalentandknowledgeforcomputers”可知，雷耶斯知道利用自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和天賦去取得成功，所以是聰明的。故選C項(xiàng)。第II卷(非選擇題共50分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweitookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChina,____41____madeChinathethirdnation____42____(send)amanintospace.While____43____(travel)inspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Whenorbitinginthecapsule,Yang____44____(take)photosofplanetearth.Yanglanded____45____(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.____46____total,Yangwasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbitsoftheearth.TheBeijingSpaceControlCentersaidtheflightwas____47____“completesuccess”anditwasalsocalledastepforwardforthewholeworld.Soonafterthat,PremierWenJiabaomadeaphonecalltothecontrolcentertoofferhis____48____(congratulate),Yangisaheroof____49____(we)nationWeareall____50____(pride)ofhim.【答案】41.which42.tosend43.travelling##traveling44.took45.safely46.In47.a48.congratulations49.our50.proud【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了中國(guó)首位航天員楊利偉從中國(guó)西北部的酒泉起飛，成功完成太空任務(wù)，并安全在內(nèi)蒙古安全著陸。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)首位航天員楊利偉從中國(guó)西北部的酒泉起飛，這使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)將人類送入太空的國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整句話，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

17【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)首位航天員楊利偉從中國(guó)西北部的酒泉起飛，這使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)將人類送入太空的國(guó)家。被修飾詞nation前有序數(shù)詞修飾，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tosend?！?3題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：在太空旅行期間，楊與國(guó)際空間站的兩名宇航員進(jìn)行了交談。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，完整句子為“WhileYangwastravellinginspace”，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞可省略。故填travelling或者traveling?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)在太空艙中繞軌道運(yùn)行時(shí)，楊拍攝了地球的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以take作本句謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Yang，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：楊乘坐神舟五號(hào)太空艙在內(nèi)蒙古安全著陸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空前的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故填safely?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：楊在太空中總共呆了21個(gè)半小時(shí)，繞地球轉(zhuǎn)了14圈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)：intotal意為“總計(jì)”，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)n?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：北京空間控制中心表示，這次飛行“完全成功”，也被稱為全世界向前邁出的一步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處success是可數(shù)名詞，句中用的單數(shù)，前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，complete是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不久，溫家寶總理致電控制中心表示祝賀：“楊是我們民族的英雄，我們都為他感到驕傲?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是形容詞性物主代詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞，congratulate的名詞形式是congratulation意為“祝賀”為可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填congratulations?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：不久，溫家寶總理致電控制中心表示祝賀:“楊是我們民族的英雄，我們都為他感到驕傲。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故填our?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不久，溫家寶總理致電控制中心表示祝賀:“

18楊是我們民族的英雄，我們都為他感到驕傲?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)：beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”。故填proud。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了上周日六名學(xué)生參觀中國(guó)科技博物館。【詳解】第一處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastSunday，說(shuō)明敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故pay改為paid。第二處：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞后面有名詞短語(yǔ)maintask，說(shuō)明關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該做定語(yǔ)修飾maintask，所以應(yīng)該使用做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whose。故which改為whose。第三處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)：coveranareaof…“覆蓋……的面積”。故area前面加上an。第四處：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。連詞themoment“一……就……”，單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when是多余的。故去掉when。

19第五處：考查代詞。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是we，本句指“展覽吸引了我們的注意力”。故their改為our。第六處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故progresses改為progress。第七處：考查形容詞。形容詞amazed感到驚訝的，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物；amazing令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；本句用amazing做定語(yǔ)修飾scientificexperiment。故amazed改為amazing。第八處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：真正吸引我們的是讓我們感覺(jué)處于真實(shí)場(chǎng)景中的3D電影。短語(yǔ)appearto“吸引”；故for改為to。第九處：考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。此處修飾形容詞short，應(yīng)使用副詞。故slight改為slightly。第十處：考查固定句式。such/so…that…，so的后面要接形容詞或副詞，而such后面要接名詞，本句中aninstructiveactivity是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用such引導(dǎo)。故so改為such?！军c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題是改錯(cuò)必考題型，本文關(guān)鍵在于考生要及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的lastSunday，說(shuō)明本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式paid。發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是確定文章背景時(shí)態(tài)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下應(yīng)與文章的背景時(shí)態(tài)相一致，如不一致，則就會(huì)是錯(cuò)的，這就要求我們?cè)谕ㄗx文章時(shí)要留心。此外，有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也是有用的。在解決的問(wèn)題上，要注意同類時(shí)態(tài)的選擇問(wèn)題。譬如發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的，而應(yīng)當(dāng)選用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，則要注意是用一般時(shí)還是完成時(shí)。需要注意的一點(diǎn)是，在利用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或是有關(guān)動(dòng)詞來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷時(shí)，應(yīng)該肯定這個(gè)判斷的依據(jù)是正確的，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。因此，背景時(shí)態(tài)是進(jìn)行判斷的最可靠的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack來(lái)信說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，尤其喜歡唐詩(shī)(Tangpoetry)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，提出學(xué)習(xí)建議并表達(dá)祝愿，內(nèi)容包括：1.唐詩(shī)的地位及影響；2.列舉唐代著名詩(shī)人；3.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議并表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

20______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyTangpoetry.Asyouknow,TangpoetryisaveryimportantliteraryformwhichenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.ItrepresentsthetraditionalChinesecultureandispopularallovertheworld.TheTangDynastyisthegoldenageofpoems.Thereweremanyoutstandingpoets,amongwhomLiBai,DuFu,andBaiJuyiwerethemostwell-knowninhistory.Whenitcomestoappreciatingpoems,you’dbettergraspthemeaningfirstly,andthentrytorecitethewholepoem.Ifyouchoosetherightmethodandworkhard,youwillsoonbeabletoappreciatethebeautyofTangpoetry.WelcometoChinaandI’mlookingforwardtoyourviewaboutTangpoetrySincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的材料信息，寫一封郵件，向英國(guó)筆友Jack提出關(guān)于中國(guó)唐詩(shī)學(xué)習(xí)的建議并表達(dá)祝愿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted出名的：well-known→famous選擇：choose→select欣賞：appreciate→enjoy2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：ItrepresentsthetraditionalChinesecultureandispopularallovertheworld.拓展句：TangpoetrywhichispopularallovertheworldrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,TangpoetryisaveryimportantliteraryformwhichenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Thereweremanyoutstandingpoets,amongwhomLiBai,DuFu,andBaiJuyiwerethemostwell-knowninhistory.（運(yùn)用了介詞+whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）聽(tīng)力答案：1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAB16-20CBAAC

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