基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施PPP項(xiàng)目融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)研究

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1、專(zhuān)業(yè)碩士學(xué)位論文基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施PPP項(xiàng)目融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)研究培養(yǎng)單位：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)：國(guó)際商務(wù)作者姓名：王佳祥指導(dǎo)教師：田新民教授摘要政府部門(mén)與私人部門(mén)通過(guò)合作進(jìn)行融資，實(shí)現(xiàn)資源互補(bǔ)的這種融資方式被稱(chēng)為PPP融資模式。PPP模式通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)公共部門(mén)與私人部門(mén)的資源互補(bǔ)可以有效的解決政府資金短缺的一些問(wèn)題，對(duì)于私人部門(mén)來(lái)說(shuō)，他們又有了一個(gè)新的投資渠道，對(duì)于私人部門(mén)的發(fā)展也有很大幫助，PPP模式在一定程度上實(shí)現(xiàn)了公共部門(mén)與私人部門(mén)的雙贏(yíng)目的?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施PPP項(xiàng)目自身具備著規(guī)模大、周期長(zhǎng)、涉及行業(yè)多、融資結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜等問(wèn)題。由此可能引發(fā)出大量難以預(yù)測(cè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但由于PPP項(xiàng)目通常具備多主體參與的特點(diǎn)，所以即使

2、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較多，也可以通過(guò)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)來(lái)降低單一參與主體承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生的概率以及降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)造成的后果。在我國(guó)研究基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施PPP項(xiàng)目融資模式的人還比較少，不論是相關(guān)理論，還是實(shí)證分析都較為缺乏。因此本文從基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目PPP模式的基本理論入手，詳細(xì)分析了與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目PPP模式的相關(guān)理論，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)PPP項(xiàng)目融資的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)進(jìn)行分析，并通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)指標(biāo)建立模型對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施PPP項(xiàng)目融資模式的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)進(jìn)行分析。希望通過(guò)本文的研究，幫助我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施PPP融資模式取得更好的發(fā)展。【關(guān)鍵詞】基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；PPP；融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)；IAbstractGovernmentandprivatesect

3、orconductfinancingthroughthecooperationtoachievecomplementaryresources,andthismodeoffinancingiscalledPPPfinancingmodel.ThePPPmodelcaneffectivelysolvesomeoftheproblemsoftheshortageofgovernmentfundsbycomplementingtheresourcesofthepublicandprivatesectors.Fortheprivatesector,theyhaveanewchannelforinv

4、estment.ThePPPmodelalsohelpsthedevelopmentoftheprivatesectoralot,Toacertainextentawin-wingoalbetweenthepublicsectorandtheprivatesectorisachieved..InfrastructurePPPprojectitselfhasmanyproblemssuchaslargescale,longperiod,manyindustriesinvolved,financingstructurebeingquitecomplexandsoon.Thiscouldlea

5、dtoagreatdealofunpredictablerisk.However,becausePPPprojectsusuallyhavethecharacteristicsofmulti-agentparticipation,eveniftherearemorerisks,risksharingcanalsoreducetheriskofasingleparticipant,reducetheprobabilityofriskandreducetheconsequencesofrisk.Therearefewpeoplestudyingthefinancingmodelofinfra

6、structurePPPprojectinourcountry,andbothrelatedtheoryandempiricalanalysisarelacked.Therefore,thispaperstartswiththebasictheoryofPPPmodeofinfrastructureproject,analyzestherelatedtheoryofPPPmodeofinfrastructureprojectindetail,andthenanalyzestheriskidentificationandrisksharingofPPPprojectfinancingont

7、hisbasis.ThispaperestablishamodelforinfrastructurePPPprojectfinancingmodelrisksharinganalysisthroughthedesignofindicators.HopethatthestudyofthispapercanhelpourinfrastructurePPPfinancingmodelachievebetterdevelopment.Key