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1、天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金審計(jì)研究姓名:寇勇剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):社會(huì)保障指導(dǎo)教師:焦培欣20090501內(nèi)容摘要世界各國(guó)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)制度的發(fā)展進(jìn)程表明,社會(huì)保障的核心是社會(huì)保險(xiǎn),而社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)運(yùn)行的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金,社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金的運(yùn)行好壞直接關(guān)系到廣大勞動(dòng)者的切身利益,是國(guó)家和社會(huì)的“安全閥"和“減震器",是老百姓的“養(yǎng)命錢”、“保命錢"。當(dāng)前,有關(guān)社會(huì)保障基金發(fā)生的違紀(jì)、違規(guī)問(wèn)題被不斷披露。基金被違規(guī)動(dòng)用,必然影響到基金的支付,削弱社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金的抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力,損害勞動(dòng)人民的切身利益,損害政府的公信力和人們對(duì)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)制度的信心,不利于社會(huì)保
2、障事業(yè)的健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。建立和完善社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金監(jiān)管機(jī)制,有利于維護(hù)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金管理政策的貫徹執(zhí)行,保障社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金的正常運(yùn)行,預(yù)防社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金管理的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并有效地制止和糾正各種違規(guī)、違法行為,確保社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金的安全和完整。為了加強(qiáng)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金的監(jiān)督檢查,對(duì)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金進(jìn)行審計(jì)就顯得尤為重要。本文就基于此背景,對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金的審計(jì)監(jiān)督進(jìn)行了研究。文章第一章到第三章對(duì)目前我國(guó)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金的管理情況以及審計(jì)在社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金監(jiān)督檢查中如何發(fā)揮作用進(jìn)行了闡述。第四章選擇國(guó)際上有代表性的英國(guó)和日本,對(duì)目前國(guó)外的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金審計(jì)模式進(jìn)行了介紹,并與我國(guó)的模式進(jìn)行了比
3、較分析,以汲取一定的借鑒意義。第五章介紹了我國(guó)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金審計(jì)中存在的諸如法規(guī)不健全、審計(jì)監(jiān)督及公眾監(jiān)督不及時(shí)、審計(jì)人員的綜合素質(zhì)偏低、審查內(nèi)容不全面以及管理體制弊端等問(wèn)題,并對(duì)該現(xiàn)狀的成因進(jìn)行分析。第六章基于現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金審計(jì)中存在的問(wèn)題提出了相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)和措施。關(guān)鍵詞:社會(huì)保障社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金監(jiān)管機(jī)制審計(jì)AbstractThedevelopmentofthesocialsecurityinvariouscountriesshowsthatthesocialinsurancesystemisthemostimportantpartofthesoci
4、alsecuritysystem,whereassocialinsurancefundsarethematerialbaseofthesocialinsurancesystem.Theperformanceofsocialinsurancefundshasmucheffectontheinterestsofthepeople,whichactsasthe”safetyvalve”and”shockabsorber”ofthecountryandsociety,whichisthe”lifeinsurancemoney”ofthepeople.Atprese
5、nt,wehaveoftenheardoftheirregularitiesofthesocialsecurityfund.Illegalusinghaveaffectedthepaymentofthefunds,weakentheabilitytoresistrisk,damagethevitalinterestsofworkingpeople,damagethecredibilityoftheGovernmentandpeople’Sconfidenceinthesocialinsurancesystem.Itisharmfulforthehealth
6、yandstabledevelopmentofthesocialsecuritysystem.EstablishingandimprovingtheregulatorymechanismofSocialInsuranceFundwillbetterforthepolicyimplementation,guaranteethenormaloperationsofthesocialinsurancefund,preventthesocialinsurancefundrisk,stopandcorrectavarietyofviolationseffective
7、ly.Inordertostrengthenthesupervisionandinspectionofthesocialinsurancefunds,auditinghasbecomeparticularlyimportant.Basedonthebackgroundof.China’Ssocialinsurancefunds,inthispaper,carryoutastudyofSocialInsuranceFundAuditingandSupervision.ThechapterItochapterⅢtalkaboutourcountry’Scurr
8、entstatusofsocialinsurancefundope