資源描述:
《語法填空解題技巧.docx》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、語法填空解題歸納掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)首先,我們必須熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語+謂語(+賓語+賓補(bǔ))(2)主語+系動詞+表語其次,我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個句子成分的典型詞類:(1)充當(dāng)主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外,還有動名詞、不定式短語等。(2)充當(dāng)謂語的一定是動詞。(3)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞。(4)在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。(5)作狀語的典型詞類是副詞。沒有提示詞:通常考冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。一個空格只能填一個單詞。有提示詞:通??贾^語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最
2、高級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。一個空格可以填多個單詞沒有提示詞一、填冠詞(a/an/the)名詞/名詞短語前沒有限定詞1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]___shy,nervousperfectionist.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroug
3、hadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._____waterwassweet.二、填代詞(it,one,that,another,other,none,I,we,his等人稱)作主語用主格,作賓語用賓格,注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。6指示代詞(it和this),不定代詞,反身代詞等1.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynas
4、ty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp______ricecropgrowupquickly.3.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.三、填介詞in,on,at,with,as(作為),before,after,by,from,through,to,for等?注意搭配問題?與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補(bǔ)語等?與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.Whe
5、nItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…四、連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞,短語或句子時,用and,but,or,---(2)if,unless,befor
6、e,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,when等構(gòu)成含狀語從句的復(fù)合句.(3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等構(gòu)成含定語從句的復(fù)合句。(有時往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的,但也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來分析。)(4)用that,if/whether(ornot是否),wh-等構(gòu)成含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。1.Hewasverytiredfrom/afterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“g
7、row”higher.2.Oncetherelivedarichman______wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.63.Graduallyfourtreasuresaretakenintoconsiderationwhenpeoplejudge________apersoniselegantornot.有提示詞一、提示詞動詞(1)句中沒有謂語,或已有謂語,但所填詞與他是并列關(guān)系,填的詞則是謂語動詞。時態(tài)語態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后.1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(
8、tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedho