安徽省滁州市定遠縣育才學校2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語Word版含答案

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育才學校2020-2021學年度高二第二學期期末考試英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.3.Whatdoesthewomanknowabout?A.Majorrivers.B.Famousmountains.C.Capitalcities.4.Whatisthefullpriceoftheman’sjacket？A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.HehadapleasanttriptoWuhan.B.HehopedeverythingwentwellinWuhan.C.HespentanunforgettablewinterthisyearinWuhan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecal1?A.Tomakeanenquiryaboutanewcar.B.Tobuyaninsuranceforhiscar.C.Tomakeacomplaintabouttheservice.12

17.HowmuchdoestheRedFlagchargemonthly?A.$30.B.$40.C.$48.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Thewoman’spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.C.Theprizeforagoodjob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Acookingshow.B.Aquizshow.C.Aninterviewshow.12.Wheredoesthemanwantpeopletowatchhisshow?A.Intheiroffices.B.Intheirhomes.C.Intheircars.13.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Pickingadifferentgoal.B.Savingupsomemoney.C.Makinghisshowdifferentfromothers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhichfilmofthefollowingDIDN’Tthewomansee?A.RaisingArizona.B.Wildatheart.C.Neither.15.Howdoesthewomanliketheblackhumorfilm?A.Verymuch.B.Notabit.C.So-So.16.WhatkindofactordoesthemanthinkNicolasCageshouldbe?A.Atragicactor.B.Aclassicalactor.C.Acomicactor.17.WhatfilmsmakeNicolasCagemorepopular?A.Actionmovies.B.Comicmovies.C.Tragicmovies.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyaretheretearsinthewoman’seyes?12

2A.Sheiscuttingonions.B.Sheheardsomebadnews.C.Shewantsthemantoleave.19.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Uncleandniece.20.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Relieved.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C或D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStrangeMuseumsYouNeverKnowSomemuseumsholdstrangercollectionsthanothers.Here'sourlistoftheextremelyunusualones.TheMuseumofBadArtTheysaybeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder,andtothecuratorsattheMuseumofBadArt,noneofthesepiecesarebeautiful.They'reeitherbadpiecesmadebyotherwisetalentedartists,orbadpiecesmadebyuntalentedartists.Thecollectionincludesportraits,landscapes,andstilllifepieces.InternationalBananaMuseumYoucanfindpracticallyeveryobjectshapedlikeabananaatthismuseuminMecca,California.Someexamples:staplers,statues,recordplayers,andsaltandpeppershakers.Evenbetter,youcanalsoeatpracticallyanybanana-flavoredtreathere,likebananaicecream,bananasoda,and,ofcourse,bananasplits.BusyBeaverButtonMuseumLearnaboutthehistoryofbuttons.Appreciateacollectionofpolitical,humorous,andjustplainentertainingbuttons.YoucanevenmakeyourownbuttonatthishiddenChicagomuseum.Andyoucangetarewardifyoucompletesome18thcenturypuzzles.NationalMuseumofRollerSkatingThismuseuminLincoln.Nebraska,hasthelargestcollectionofhistoricalrollerskates,intheworld.Someskatesarealmost200yearsold!Therearealsoskatingcostumes,thousandsofphotosofskatersandprogramsfromnationalandinternationalrollerskatingcompetitions.12

3InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenterDoaliens(外星人)exist?Ifso,whatistheirpreferredmodeoftransportation?TheIUFOMRCinRoswell,NewMexico,isdedicatedtoansweringthesequestionsandresearchingUFOactivity.Itincludesexhibitsoncropcircles,Area51andotheralien-relatedevents.ItevenkeepsanofficialrecordofUFOsightingsacrossthecountry.21.WhatcanwedointheBusyBeaverButtonMuseum?A.Learnaboutthemuseum'shistory.B.Admirebuttonsofallkinds.C.Findthehiddenbuttonsinthemuseum.D.Rewardthosewhocompletepuzzles.22.Ifyouarecrazyaboutouterspacecivilization,whichmuseumcouldbeyourchoice?A.TheMuseumofBadArt.B.InternationalBananaMuseum.C.NationalMuseumofRollerSkating.D.InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenter.23.Whatdothesemuseumshaveincommon?A.Richhistory.B.Practicalimpact.C.Unusualexhibition.D.Internationalinfluence.BIlovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐贈物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’t12

4encouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(資助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.24.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof.A.itsconvenientlocationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment25.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto.A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.27.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuyatCharityShops.B.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development.C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate.D.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops.CAcaloriedeficit(赤字)isastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachestolosingweight,howdoesitwork?Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000,youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure(消耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy(measuredincalories)tokeepusalive.Around70%of12

5thecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarlessthanneededtolookthin，itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(無可辯駁的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn'tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?A.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.B.Itisawayofdoingexercises.C.Itaffectspeople'slivespositively.D.Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?A.Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.B.Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.C.Calorieintakeismerelytokeepourorgansoperating.D.Livinganimalsonlyburncaloriesafteractivities.30.Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?A.Focusingonthecaloriemathwheneating.B.Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.C.Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.D.Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Influencesofcaloriedeficits.B.Approachestoloseweight.C.Distinctionsbetweencalories.D.Waystotrackcalorieintake.DWealreadyknowthatsaltcanleadtoheartdisease.Butcoulditalsoaffectourmind?Scientistsfoundthatahigh-saltdietcausedcognitiveimpairmentsinmice?anditcouldproducethesameeffectonhumans.CostantinoIadecola,directoroftheFeilFamilyBrainandMindResearchtheInstitute,said12

6theyfedthemiceeighttosixteentimestheirnormalsaltintakeandthentestedthemice.Afteraboutthreemonths,themicehadabigchangeintheirbehavior.Miceareverycurious,andtheyliketolookfornewthings.However,thetestedmicelosttheabilitytoidentifyanormalobject.Whenthemicewereputintheircageandaskedtofindaquietspot,theydidnotrememberwherethequietspotwas.Thenwhenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,they,wereunabletodoso.Theresearchsuggestedhumanswouldexperienceasimilarresponse.StudieshaveshownAustralianseatarounddoubletherecommendedamountofsalteachday,mostofitcomingfromprocessedfood.Dr.LadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaycouldaffectthebrainfunctioninthelongterm.However,thedeclinemightnotbeasobviousasinthemice,whoweregivenextremelyhighlevelsofsalt."Butprobablyoveryearsandperhapsdecades—asopposedtoafewmonthsforthemouse—evenlowerlevelsofsaltmayhaveaterribleeffect,"Drladecolasaid.“Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmunechangesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmostautoimmuneeffectonthebrain.Itispartofagrowingbodyofevidencethatwereallyarewhatweeat,“BryceVissel,directoroftheCentreforNeuroscienceattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,said."Thosechangesinturncauseallsortsofresponsesinthebody,whichovertimecertainlycontributetocognitiveimpairments."32.Whichcandescribethetestedmice?A.Theyremainedquietallday.B.Theybecamesmarterthanever.C.Theyforgotsomeroutinethings.D.Theywerequickatfindingobjects.33.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralians?A.Theyignorehealthadvice.B.Theyhaveahigher-saltdiet.C.Theydislikeprocessedfood.D.Theyvaluetheirbrainhealth.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.StudiescarriedoutbyBryceVissel.B.Immunechangesbroughtaboutbysalt.C.Effectsofdailydietsonhumanbehaviors.D.Linksbetweensaltintakeandbraindamage.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggest?A.Brainhealthcountsmuch.B.Thebodynevertellsalie.C.Low-saltdietistobeadvocated.D.Heartdiseasescanbeprevented.12

7第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoimproveyourstudyingStudyingisaskillyoucanimprove,justlikeanyother.Whenstartingstudying,youkeepfocused.Ofcourse,youcanexperimentwithdifferentstrategiesofpreparingfortests.36.Theymightworkgreatforyou.●37.Keepadetailedplannerlistingallyourtestsandassignments.Thiscanbeinapaperplanneroronline.Foreachday,writedownthehomeworkorstudyingyouhavetodoandwhenyouplantodoit.Itcanbehelpfultowritedownothertimecommitmentsyouhave,too.Markouttimeslots(段)toworkonlong-termprojectsandstudyforbigtests,sothatyoudon’tpushthemtothelastminute.●Developagrowthattitude.Successinschoolisn’tallaboutnaturalgifts.38.Insteadoftellingyourself,"I’mnogoodatthissubject,"tellyourself,"IcanlearnmoreifIaskquestionsandpractice."●Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.Sleepisthebestfactortohelpyoufocus.Stayinguplatestudyingonschoolnightsisnotagoodideaforlong-termsuccess.Lackofsleeppreventsyoufromconcentrating.39.●Turntootherswhenindifficulty.40.Youcanaskforhelpfromafriendwho’stakingthesameclassasyou,orasktheteacherduringclass.Youcanalsogotoaskatutorforhelp.A.It’smostlyabouteffort.B.Stayorganizedwithastudyschedule.C.Hereareseveralwaysofpreparingforthem.D.Pointoutareasthatyoudon’tunderstand.E.Besides,italsoreducesyourabilitytorememberwhatyouhavelearned.F.Whenyou’refeelingstuckinyourstudyingforanexam,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.G.Soifyou’vegotaparticularlytrickyconceptyou’retryingtolearn,tryteachingittoafriend.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。12

8LotsofchildrenwanttoknowwhattogivetheirmomforMother'sDay.Ofcourse,ahandsomecardisalwaysgreat,butit'snot41tocomeupwiththatextrasomething.AfewdaysbeforeMother'sDay,myfriendOllieandIwerediscussingwhat42isgoodenoughforhisgrandmotherAbuela,whoisprettymuchlikea43tohim.Rightthen,Abuelawalkedinsidewithatrayoffood.“Sweetie,won'tyou44usforlunch?We'rehavingsandwiches.It'smyspeciality.’’shesaidtome.“Thisisdelicious!”Isaidaftertakingabiteandthenasked."Speakingof45_,what'sthemostdeliciousfoodyou'veevereaten?”Shethoughtforaminute."Well,nothingcouldmatchthespecialstrawberryicecreammygrandmother___46___whenIwasagirloncertainoccasions.Wewinkedateachother,knowingthatwehadalreadyfoundaMother'sDay___47___hisgrandmotherwouldlove.Overthenextfew48,OllieandIaskedeveryoneweknewifthey49tohaveanicecreammachineandoldfashionedone50—butnoluck.Somydadhelpedus51somerecipesonline,andfortunatelywefoundafunonethatdidn'trequireany52machine—justacoupleofemptycoffeecansindifferentsizes.Mother'sDay53arrived.Wewerevery54tomaketheicecream.Sittingoutside,wealltook55rollingthecanwhilewesangtheMother'sDaysongforAbuela.Wehadtorollthecanforhalfanhour.56,itwassomuchfun；Whenthe___57wasfinallyready,Abuelawasthefirsttotryit."Mmm!TheicecreamyoumadeisevenfarbetterthanI__58!”Abuelasmiledfromeartoear.ForMother'sDay,__59timetogetherwhilewemadetheicecreamwasjustasmuchfunas60it.Itiscompanywithlovethatmeansmorethangifts.41.A.hardB.comfortableC.easyD.funny42.A.giftB.lessonC.exerciseD.food43.A.friendB.momC.sisterD.teacher44.A.helpB.abandonC.blameD.accompany45.A.urgentB.deliciousC.preciousD.desperate46.A.approvedB.conveyedC.madeD.predicted47.A.surpriseB.artC.toyD.honour48.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days12

949.A.attemptedB.happenedC.pretendedD.agreed50.A.overthereB.orsoC.asusualD.inparticular51.A.searchforB.lookafterC.headforD.appealto52.A.strangeB.specificC.actualD.expensive53.A.obviouslyB.suddenlyC.eventuallyD.oppositely54.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.excited55.A.turnsB.photosC.courageD.money56.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides57.A.canB.biscuitC.icecreamD.flower58.A.sellB.lackC.judgeD.remember59.A.spendingB.countingC.wastingD.saving60.A.holdingB.eatingC.playingD.handling第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinsouthwestHangzhou,Longmenisasmalltownwhichisfullofancestralshrines(祠堂),halls,pagodas,trees,andbridgesfromtheMingandQing___61___(dynasty).Itisalsohometothe___62___(large)settlementofdescendantsofSunQuan,whoruledtheKingdomofWuduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Morethan90percentofthe7,000people___63___(live)herearesurnamedSun.Thetowncovers64areaoftwosquarekilometersanditislocatedsouthofFuchunRiver65northofShanRiver,38kilometersawayfromHangzhou'scitycenter.ItislocatedatthefootofLongmenMountainandLongmenRiver66(run)throughit.ThenameLongmenmeans“agatefordragons”inChineseandcomesfroma__67(poet)writtenbyYanZiling,68traveledthereduringtheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220).Theancienttown'sarchitecturegivesitauniquecharm,andgoodscanonly69(buy)andsoldonanoldstreetthatis1,500meterslongand3meterswide,keepingthestreet70(busily)atalltimes.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。12

10刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；Hereisgoodnewsforyouwhichawritingcompetitionabout“ChineseDream”isorganizingbytheStudents’Union.Everyoneiswelcometotakeanactivelypartinthecompetition.Youarerequiredtowritingastoryabout“ChineseDream”within400word.WehadalreadyinvitedfourofourEnglishteacherstobethejudges.Ofcourse,yourhardworkwillpayoff.ThestudentwhowinstheoneprizewillbegivenasetoffamousancientChineseworks.Inaaddition,yourstorywillbefilmedintoavideo.Asforthedeadline,weareexpectedtohandyourstorybeforeDecember20.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）英國某校將于下個月來你校進行文化交流活動。假定你是李華，請代表學生會寫一份通知，招聘志愿者，負責接待工作。內(nèi)容包括以下要點：1.志愿者入選要求；2.報名時間地點；3.歡迎參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;育才學校2020-2021學年度第二學期期末考試參考答案聽力1-5ACCBA6-10BBBAC11-15CBCAB16-20CAAAB閱讀理解A篇【答案】21.B22.D23.CB篇【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.CC篇【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.AD篇【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C七選五CBAEF完形填空12

1141.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A56.B57.C58.D59.A60.B語法填空【答案】61.dynasties62.largest63.living64.an65.and66.runs67.poem68.who69.bebought70.busy改錯【答案】1.which→that2.organizing→organized3.actively→active4.writing→write5.word→words6.had→have7.one→first8.刪除a9.we→you10.在hand后加inNoticeVolunteersarebadlyneededforthereceptionworkofagroupofBritishstudents,whoarescheduledtovisitourschoolforaculturalexchangeprogramnextmonth.BasicrequirementsarehigherproficiencyinEnglishandinterpersonalcommunicationability.Otherrequirementsincludepropermannersandasenseofresponsibility.Preferencewillbegiventothosewithpreviousexperienceasvolunteers.StudentswhoareinterestedintheworkareexpectedtosignupintheTeacher'sOfficebeforenextMonday.Students'Union12