浙江省杭州市源清中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)測(cè)Word版含解析.docx

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2022年源清中學(xué)高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABelowisabriefdescriptionoftheprocessinvolvedinselectingtheNobelPrizelaureates(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?inphysics.September-Nomination(提名)formsaresentout.TheNobelCommitteesendsoutconfidentialformstoaround3,000people-selectedprofessorsatuniversitiesaroundtheworld,NobelPrizelaureatesinphysicsandchemistry,andmembersoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,amongothers.February-Deadlineforsubmission.ThecompletednominationformsmustreachtheNobelCommitteenolaterthan31stJanuaryofthefollowingyear.TheCommitteescreensthenominationsandselectsthepreliminarycandidates.About250-350namesarenominatedasseveralnominatorsoftensubmitthesamename.March-May-Consultationwithexperts.TheNobelCommitteesendsthenamesofthepreliminary(初步的)candidatestospeciallyappointedexpertsfortheirassessmentofthecandidates’work.Jun-August-Writingofthereport.TheNobelCommitteeputstogetherthereportwithrecommendationstobesubmittedtotheAcademy.ThereportissignedbyallmembersoftheCommittee.September-Committeesubmitsrecommendations.TheNobelCommitteesubmitsitsreportwithrecommendationsonthefinalcandidatestothemembersoftheAcademy.ThereportisdiscussedattwomeetingsofthePhysicsClassoftheAcademy.October-NobelPrizelaureatesarechosen.InearlyOctober,theAcademyselectstheNobelPrizelaureatesinphysicsthroughamajorityvote.Thedecisionisfinalandwithoutappeal.ThenamesoftheNobelLaureatesarethenannounced.December-NobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirprize. TheNobelPrizeawardceremonytakesplaceon10DecemberinStockholm,wheretheNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize,whichconsistsofaNobelPrizemedalanddiploma(證書(shū)),andadocumentconfirmingtheprizeamount.1.WhenshouldnominationformsbesentbacktotheNobelCommitteeinthefollowingyear?A.LaterthanMarch.B.LaterthanApril.C.EarlierthanFebruary.D.LaterthanAugust.2.WheredoestheNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize?A.InStockholm.B.InNewYork.C.InCanberra.D.InLondon.3.TheNobelPrizeisNOTmadeupof_________.A.Amedal.B.Adiploma.C.Adocument.D.Asouvenir.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹對(duì)諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者評(píng)選過(guò)程的簡(jiǎn)要描述?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)February-Deadlineforsubmission.部分“ThecompletednominationformsmustreachtheNobelCommitteenolaterthan31stJanuaryofthefollowingyear.(填寫(xiě)好的提名表格必須在次年1月31日之前送達(dá)諾貝爾委員會(huì)。)”可知，填寫(xiě)好的提名表格必須在次年1月31日之前送達(dá)諾貝爾委員會(huì)，即早于二月送達(dá)諾貝爾委員會(huì)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)December-NobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirprize.部分“TheNobelPrizeawardceremonytakesplaceon10DecemberinStockholm,wheretheNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮將于12月10日在斯德哥爾摩舉行，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者將在那里領(lǐng)取諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))”可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者在斯德哥爾摩領(lǐng)取諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)December-NobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirprize.部分“theNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize,whichconsistsofaNobelPrizemedalanddiploma(證書(shū)),andadocumentconfirmingtheprizeamount.(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者將獲得他們的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，其中包括一枚諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞妥C書(shū)，以及一份確認(rèn)獎(jiǎng)金金額的文件。)”可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)包括一枚諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞妥C書(shū)，以及一份確認(rèn)獎(jiǎng)金金額的文件，沒(méi)有紀(jì)念品。故選D。BTheUKGovernmenthasannouncedplanstobuildeightnuclearpowerreactorsaspartofitsnewenergy strategyBy2030,theGovernmentwants95%oftheUK’selectricitytocomefromlow-carbonenergysources.Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthatisreleasedfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coal,oilandgas).Itisabigcauseofclimatechange-long-termshiftsinweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures.TheGovernmentwantstoincreaserenewableenergysources,suchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.TheGovernmenthopesthatby2030,50gigawatts(億瓦特)ofenergywillcomefromoffshorewindfarms(onesthatstandinthesea).That’senoughtopowerallthehousesintheUK.Therearealsoplanstobuildeightnewnuclearreactors.Nuclearreactorsgenerate(產(chǎn)生)energythroughaprocesscallednuclearfission(裂變),whenheavyatomsaresplitintolighterones.TheGovernmentwantstomaketheUK’senergycleanerandcheaper,andfortheUKtoproduceitsownenergyratherthanrelyingonothercountries.Russia’sinvasionofUkrainehasaffectedtheworld’sgasandoilsupply,makingpowermoreexpensive.TheUKPrimeMinister,BorisJohnson,saystheplanswillleadtocleanandsecureenergymadeinBritain.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheseplansdon’tgofarenoughandwon’thelppeoplewhoarestrugglingwithhighenergybillsatthemoment.LabourPartyleaderKeirStarmerhassaidthattheGovernmentshoulddomoretoinsulatepeople’shomes.Insulatinghomesiswhenmaterialisputinsideahousetostopheatfromgettingout.Itmeanspeoplewouldneedtouselessenergytoheattheirhomes.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Carbondioxide.B.Afossilfuel.C.Arenewableenergysource.D.Thelow-carbonenergysource.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.TheGovernmentwantstobemoreindependentonenergyproduction.B.Nuclearreactorsproduceenergythroughnuclearfission.C.TheUKisunwillingtoproduceitsownenergy.D.Intheprocessofnuclearfission,lighteratomsaresplitintoheavyones.6.Whatissomepeople’sattitudetowardstheenergyplan?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Unappreciative.D.Satisfied.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CheaperEnergyintheUKB.ElectricityfromLow-carbonEnergySources C.TheUKGovernmentBuildsEightNuclearReactorsD.TheUKGovernmentLaunchesEnergyPlan【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)政府啟用能源計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthatisreleasedfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coal,oilandgas).Itisabigcauseofclimatechange-long-termshiftsinweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures.(二氧化碳是燃燒化石燃料(煤、石油和天然氣)時(shí)釋放的一種溫室氣體。它是氣候變化的一個(gè)重要原因——天氣模式的長(zhǎng)期變化，包括氣溫上升。)”分析可知，it指代的是二氧化碳，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheGovernmentwantstomaketheUK’senergycleanerandcheaper,andfortheUKtoproduceitsownenergyratherthanrelyingonothercountries.(政府希望使英國(guó)的能源更清潔，更便宜，并為英國(guó)生產(chǎn)自己的能源，而不是依賴(lài)其他國(guó)家。)”可推斷政府希望在能源生產(chǎn)方面更加獨(dú)立。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheUKPrimeMinister,BorisJohnson,saystheplanswillleadtocleanandsecureenergymadeinBritain.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheseplansdon’tgofarenoughandwon’thelppeoplewhoarestrugglingwithhighenergybillsatthemoment.(英國(guó)首相鮑里斯·約翰遜(BorisJohnson)表示，這些計(jì)劃將導(dǎo)致英國(guó)制造清潔、安全的能源。一些人說(shuō)，這些計(jì)劃還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，無(wú)法幫助那些目前正與高昂的能源賬單作斗爭(zhēng)的人們。)”可推斷一些人對(duì)能源計(jì)劃不賞識(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通斷全文，尤其第一段“TheUKGovernmenthasannouncedplanstobuildeightnuclearpowerreactorsaspartofitsnewenergystrategy.(英國(guó)政府宣布計(jì)劃建造8座核反應(yīng)堆，作為其新能源戰(zhàn)略的一部分。)”可知文章主要講述了英國(guó)政府啟用能源計(jì)劃，D項(xiàng)“英國(guó)政府啟動(dòng)能源計(jì)劃”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CIaccidentallyfoundatimecapsule,inpurpleandgreenfloss(絲線)inthemidstofsortingoutsomeoldthingslastmonth.Fadedandworn,itwasafriendshipbracelet(手鏈)—animportantpartofmyteenagesummers.Holdingitinmyhandmademethinkaboutthosepreciousmemoriesofchildhood,whichmykidswill neverknowfirsthand.Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheoffering:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.Theexperiencewasintoxicating—liketheseriousbusinessofexchangingweddingrings,itwasasymbolofanunbreakablebond.Thosebraceletsrepresentedhowmuchwemeanttoeachother,atatimewhenourfriendswerebecomingthecenterofourlives.Isleptwithmybraceletsandshoweredwiththem.Iworethemallsummerlongatcamp.AndIacquirednewbraceletsfromfriendsthere—friendswhoreceivedcarefullycraftedbraceletsfrommeinreturn,aswesaidourtearfulend-of-summergoodbyes.Ithoughthavingthemhelpedeasethepainofleavingmyfriends.ButnowIseethattheywerereallyhelpingmetoleavebehindchildhood.Mykidsdon’tgotosummercamp.Theycertainlydon’texchangeanythingasuncoolasbraceletswiththeirfriends.TheyhangoutonDiscord(一種聊天工具)inchatsthatonlypausebutneverend.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.Theirrelationshipswiththeirphonesleavenotimeorspaceforwritinglettersormakingbracelets,andtheirgiftstooneanotherleavenoclearanddefinitetraces.Therewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.8.Whydoestheauthorcompareabracelettoatimecapsule?AItisfadedandworn.B.Itisshapedlikeacapsule.C.Itremindsherofherchildhood.D.Itwasmadebytheauthorherself.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“intoxicating”inParagraph2?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Professional.D.Strange.10.Whydoestheauthorthinkherkids’childhoodisdifferentfromhers?A.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheircellphones.B.Theymakemorefriendsatsummercamp.C.Theyareunwillingtogivebraceletstoparents.D.Theyoftensendhand-madegiftstotheirfriends.11.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutthefriendshipbracelets?A.Theyprovedtheauthor’skidshadmuchtophysicallyholdonto.B.Theygavemeaningtotheauthor’schildhoodinawayherkidswillneverknow. C.Theyrepresentedboththeauthorandherkids’unforgettablechildhood.D.Theyrecalledtheauthor’sdeepsorrowofleavingclosefriendsatsummercamp.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條手鏈，讓她回想起童年和朋友們交換禮物，也感嘆如今手機(jī)等電子設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)，孩子們沉浸于虛擬世界，聊天軟件，而失去了這種交流的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fadedandworn,itwasafriendshipbracelet(手鏈)—animportantpartofmyteenagesummers.(這是一個(gè)友誼手鏈，褪色了，磨損了，這是我少年時(shí)代夏天的重要組成部分。)”可知，這串手鏈與作者童年的夏天有著重要的聯(lián)系，所以把手鏈與時(shí)間膠囊聯(lián)系起來(lái)正是因?yàn)槭宙溩屪髡呦氲搅俗约和甑南奶?。故選C。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句“Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheoffering:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.(我的手藝并不漂亮。但我記得的是送禮物的美妙之處：把某樣?xùn)|西塞到朋友手里，知道它將永遠(yuǎn)陪伴著他們。)”和后半句“l(fā)iketheseriousbusinessofexchangingweddingrings,itwasasymbolofanunbreakablebond.(就像交換結(jié)婚戒指的嚴(yán)肅交易一樣，它象征著牢不可破的紐帶。)”可知，作者的手工藝品并不是很美，但是當(dāng)把它送給朋友時(shí)意義變得深刻。所以這樣的體驗(yàn)是令人興奮的。所以intoxicating為“令人興奮的”之意。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheyhangoutonDiscord(一種聊天工具)inchatsthatonlypausebutneverend.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.(他們?cè)贒iscord上聊天，只會(huì)暫停，不會(huì)結(jié)束。我們的大兒子不停地在手機(jī)上發(fā)短信，他和朋友們互相制作會(huì)說(shuō)話的表情包和TikTok視頻。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為與以前不同的是現(xiàn)在的孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在手機(jī)上。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.(若干年后，不會(huì)再有一盒盒的信件需要整理，也不會(huì)有任何隱藏的手鐲需要尋找。他們幾乎沒(méi)有什么可以依靠的東西。) ”可知，代表友誼的手鏈只有作者有，她的孩子沒(méi)有。作者提到了手鏈讓她想起了美妙的童年生活，而這種感受當(dāng)今的孩子們是無(wú)法體會(huì)的，因?yàn)樗麄兇蠖鄶?shù)沉浸在虛擬世界。這些手鏈以一種她的孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道的方式賦予了作者童年的意義。故選B。DTheBestWaytoEnjoyaBookIamnosloweater.Ican’trememberthenumberoftimesIwastoldasachildnottogobblemyfood.NorhaveIbeenaslowreader.IwentthroughbookslikecombineharvestersthroughcropsintheEnglishvillageofmychildhood.PerhapsIwillcontinuetogobblemyfooduntilmylastmealonthisplanet.Butbooks!Theyareanentirelydifferentmatter.Havingbeenpreventedfromvisitingbookstoresandlibrariesduringthesedaysofisolation.Ihavedecidedtomakechanges.Afteralldidn’tsomeoneoncesay,“It’sanillwindthatblowsnobodyanygood.”Iimagineslowreadingtobelikeslowcooking:avarietyofingredientsmixedintosomethingonecantrulyenjoy.Slowreadingmeansenjoyingeachsentence,absorbingallofthoseparagraphsofdescriptionthathadprobablybeensweatedoverbytheauthorand,moreoftenthannot,skippedoverbyreaderslikeme.Thisisn’ttosayIpayonlyrandomattentiontoabook.Beforedecidingononetobuyorborrow,Ialwaysreadthesynopsisandthe“AbouttheAuthor”section.Iwouldalsoreadthededication,theforewordandtheauthor’sacknowledgments.OnlythendoImoveontothebook’sopeningsentence.ThisisessentiallyhowIhadselectedthetwobooksthatImostrecentlyfinished.Inordertotrulyenjoythesetwonovels,Irationedmyreadingtotwohoursaday-nomoreandnoless.Afunnythinghappenswhenyoutaketwohoursoutoftheday-everyday–forsomethingyoureally,reallyenjoy.IexperiencedaquietsenseofaccomplishmentthatIhadmissedforyears.EnglishwriterKateAtkinson’sTranscriptionhasbeenadvertisedas“anovelofraredepthfromoneofthebestwritersofourtime.”Award-winningNewfoundlerMichaelCrummey’sTheInnocents,meanwhile,issaidtobe“arichlyimaginedandfascinatingstoryofhardshipandsurvival.”IamgladIdidn’treadTranscriptionatmyusualpace.IsuspectIwouldhavemissedmuchofthebrillianceofthewriting.Instead,Imademyselfcompletelyinvolvedinthelifeof18-year-oldJulie.Ioftenpausedattheendofachaptertorereaditforthejoyoflaughingaloudattheheroine’observations.TheInnocentsisaboutthelifeoftwoorphansinanisolatedbayinNewfoundland.Itwashardnottorunthroughthispowerfulnarrative—butIresistedthetemptation.MypatiencewasrewardedwithadeeperunderstandingofthecharacterandrichdescriptionofnorthernNewfoundland—sorealthatIcouldalmostfeelthelichen(地衣)betweenmytoes.SohereIam,twobooksfinishedthattookmeamonthtoread.Ihavebeenentertained,enrichedandtransported intimeandplacelikeIneverhavebefore.Havingdiscoveredthejoysoftakingmytimeoverabooknow,IdoubtIwilleveragainannounceproudly,“Itonlytookmeadayoracoupleofhourstofinish!”12.Accordingtothearticletheauthorusedto______.A.readnovelswhilegobblingherfood.B.spendnomorethantwohoursreadingeveryday.C.consideritawasteoftimetoreadfictionalstories.D.finishreadingabookinadayorevenacoupleofhours.13.Theunderlinedproverb“It’sanillwindthatblowsnobodyanygood,”probablymeans______.A.eventhecraziestideascanbecomepopular.B.eventhemostpopularideascangooutoffashion.C.eventhemostpositivesituationscanharmsomeone.D.eventhemostnegativesituationscanbenefitsomeone.14.Theauthorcomparedreadingtocookinginordertoillustratethat______.A.itisfuntoreadbookrelatedtofood.B.itisrewardingtopickupvarioustypesofbooks.C.itisworthwhiletoappreciatethebrillianceofeverysentence.D.Itisimportanttoreadthesynopsisbeforedecidingonabooktoread.15.WhilereadingTheInnocents,theauthor______.A.imaginedherselftobeanorphan.B.endedupwithadeepappreciationofthestory.C.readthroughthedescriptivepartofthebookquickly.D.thoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhardshipandsurvival.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要告訴人們?cè)谧x書(shū)時(shí)應(yīng)該回歸細(xì)讀?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“NorhaveIbeenaslowreader.IwentthroughbookslikecombineharvestersthroughcropsintheEnglishvillageofmychildhood.”（我讀書(shū)也不慢。我瀏覽書(shū)籍就像我童年的英國(guó)村莊里聯(lián)合收割機(jī)收割莊稼一樣）可推知，我以前讀書(shū)囫圇吞棗，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Havingbeenpreventedfromvisitingbookstoresandlibrariesduringthesedaysof isolation.Ihavedecidedtomakechanges.”（因?yàn)樵诟綦x期間被阻止進(jìn)入書(shū)店和圖書(shū)館，我決定做出改變）可知，這一原本不好的事情對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，所以“It’sanillwindthatblowsnobodyanygood.”（沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的壞事）應(yīng)理解為“即使是最消極的情況也能讓人受益”，故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Iimagineslowreadingtobelikeslowcooking:avarietyofingredientsmixedintosomethingonecantrulyenjoy.Slowreadingmeansenjoyingeachsentence,absorbingallofthoseparagraphsofdescriptionthathadprobablybeensweatedoverbytheauthorand,moreoftenthannot,skippedoverbyreaderslikeme.”（我想象慢閱讀就像慢烹飪：將各種食材混合在一起，成為人們真正喜歡的東西。慢速閱讀意味著享受每句話，吸收所有的描述段落，這些段落可能是作者煞費(fèi)苦心寫(xiě)的，而像我這樣的讀者往往會(huì)跳過(guò)）可推知，作者作者把閱讀比作烹飪是為了證明細(xì)細(xì)品讀是值得的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“MypatiencewasrewardedwithadeeperunderstandingofthecharacterandrichdescriptionofnorthernNewfoundland”（我的耐心得到了回報(bào)，我對(duì)人物和紐芬蘭島的豐富的描述有了更深的理解）可知，作者對(duì)該書(shū)的故事理解更深，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Webuywhatweneedandwant.Butatthesametime,wealsoneedtomakesurethatwearenotshortofcashwhileshoppingandwearesavingourmoneywitheverypurchasewemake.Belowaresomesimpletips.Makeashoppinglist.Whenyoulisttheitemsyouwanttoshopfor,youdon’tbuyexcessivelyorimpulsively(過(guò)度或沖動(dòng)地)whileshopping.____16____Thishelpsyoutosavemoneyandmovewithinabudget.Compareprices.____17____Instead,lookandfindtheproductinotherstorestoseewhichoffersthecheapestprice.Youcancheckonlinesitestoo.Leavethestorewhenindoubt.Ifyoucannotdecidewhethertobuyaproduct,donotmakeapurchase.Instead,leavethestore.Ifyoudecidelaterthatyouwantit,youcanalwaysvisittheshopnexttime.____18____Watchoutforsaleoffers.Don’tgoforitemsonsaleiftheyarenotneeded,eveniftheyarebeingofferedatacheapprice.Onlybuywhatyouneed. ____19____Don’tchoosefriendswhoareshopaholics(購(gòu)物狂)themselvesandlovetoseeyouspendingbecauseitmakesthemfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.Instead,gotomallswithfriendswhodonotpressureyoutobuyanythingbutgiveyouanhonestopinionandhelpyouinmakingyourpurchase.____20____However,withsomeeffortandtime,youwillbeabletobuildabiggersavingsaccountandahealthierbudget.A.Ifyoucanmakeit,thendon’tbuy.B.Savingwhileshoppingisnoteasy.C.Pickyourshoppingfriendswisely.D.Thinkbeforebuying:AmIgoingtoneedit?E.Theruleallowsyoutobuyonlywhat’sonthelist.F.Chancesarethatyou’llbegladthatyousavedthemoney.G.Don’tjustbuyrightawayonseeingaproductyoufind.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了購(gòu)物時(shí)如何省錢(qián)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Makeashoppinglist.(列一張購(gòu)物清單)”和前句“Whenyoulisttheitemsyouwanttoshopfor,youdon’tbuyexcessivelyorimpulsively(過(guò)度或沖動(dòng)地)whileshopping.(當(dāng)你列出你想買(mǎi)的東西時(shí)，你不會(huì)在購(gòu)物時(shí)過(guò)度或沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)買(mǎi))”可知，購(gòu)物時(shí)只買(mǎi)購(gòu)物清單的東西。所以E“Theruleallowsyoutobuyonlywhat’sonthelist.(這條規(guī)定允許你只買(mǎi)清單上的東西)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Compareprices.(比較價(jià)格)”和后句“Instead,lookandfindtheproductinotherstorestoseewhichoffersthecheapestprice.(相反，在其他商店尋找產(chǎn)品，看看哪個(gè)提供最便宜的價(jià)格)”可知，購(gòu)物時(shí)要比較價(jià)格，不要一看到產(chǎn)品就買(mǎi)。所以G“Don’tjustbuyrightawayonseeingaproductyoufind.(不要一看到產(chǎn)品就馬上買(mǎi))”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Leavethestorewhenindoubt.(如果有疑問(wèn)就離開(kāi)商店)”和前文“Ifyoucannotdecidewhethertobuyaproduct,donotmakeapurchase.Instead,leavethestore.Ifyoudecidelaterthatyouwantit,youcanalwaysvisittheshopnexttime.(如果你不能決定是否購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)產(chǎn)品，就不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)。相反，離開(kāi)商店。如果你后來(lái)決定你想要它，你可以隨時(shí)下次去商店) ”可知，購(gòu)物時(shí)要想清楚是否確實(shí)需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)此產(chǎn)品。所以D“Thinkbeforebuying:AmIgoingtoneedit?(買(mǎi)之前想清楚：我需要它嗎？)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】這里為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Don’tchoosefriendswhoareshopaholics(購(gòu)物狂)themselvesandlovetoseeyouspendingbecauseitmakesthemfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.Instead,gotomallswithfriendswhodonotpressureyoutobuyanythingbutgiveyouanhonestopinionandhelpyouinmakingyourpurchase.(不要選擇那些喜歡看你花錢(qián)的朋友，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓他們對(duì)自己的購(gòu)買(mǎi)感覺(jué)更好。相反，和朋友一起去購(gòu)物中心，他們不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫你買(mǎi)東西，而是會(huì)給你一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的意見(jiàn)，幫助你購(gòu)物)”可知，本段介紹要明智地選擇一起購(gòu)物的朋友。所以C“Pickyourshoppingfriendswisely.(明智地挑選你的購(gòu)物朋友)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“However,withsomeeffortandtime,youwillbeabletobuildabiggersavingsaccountandahealthierbudget.(然而，通過(guò)一些努力和時(shí)間，你將能夠建立一個(gè)更大的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)和一個(gè)更健康的預(yù)算)”可知，雖然邊購(gòu)物邊存錢(qián)并不容易，但通過(guò)以上一些簡(jiǎn)單的建議，就能夠更健康地消費(fèi)。所以B“Savingwhileshoppingisnoteasy.(邊購(gòu)物邊存錢(qián)并不容易)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis?___21___?tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheis?___22___?healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce?___23___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand?___24___?die.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga?___25___?lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe?___26___?linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental?___27___?untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople?___28___?childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood?___29___.Nowthatthechancesofdying?___30___?aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The?___31___?inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectson oursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee?___32___,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir"goldenyears"arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin?___33___?ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe?___34___?ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto?___35___?activeandbedevoted.21.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered22.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely23.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately24.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately25.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier26.A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing27.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure28.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value29.A.problemsB.fearsC.worriesD.diseases30.A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet31.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases32.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices33.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement34.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission35.A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。這篇短文講述的是人的壽命是有限的，但是隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，生活水平的提高，人們的壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)了，而且老齡化已經(jīng)成為了社會(huì)的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。我們的社會(huì)需要這些老年人們繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài)，為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：大多數(shù)研究年齡的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體被設(shè)計(jì)的不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲。designed設(shè)計(jì)；selected選擇，挑選；improved提高，改善；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)livenolongerthan120years可知，人類(lèi)最多不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定的，bedesignedtodo被設(shè)計(jì)，故應(yīng)選A。 【22題詳解】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：然而110歲可能是人們希望能活的最長(zhǎng)的壽命-如果他非常的健康和幸運(yùn)。completely完全地；generally一般地；apparently顯然地；extremely極其，非常。根據(jù)thelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive可知，如果一個(gè)人非常的健康而且很幸運(yùn)，人們希望能活到110歲。故選D。【23題詳解】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：然而我們的細(xì)胞不會(huì)一直無(wú)止境的再生。rapidly快速地；harmlessly無(wú)害地；endlessly無(wú)止境的；separately分離地，分開(kāi)地。根據(jù)Theywearout,andasaresult可知，因?yàn)槿梭w的細(xì)胞會(huì)耗盡，不會(huì)無(wú)止境的再生。因此應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們（細(xì)胞）慢慢消耗盡，結(jié)果我們就會(huì)變老最終死亡。eventually最終；hopelessly沒(méi)有希望地；automatically自動(dòng)地；desperately絕望地，自暴自棄地。根據(jù)Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetold可知，這里在說(shuō)人的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：盡管我們不能永久的活著，我們的壽命比以前是更長(zhǎng)了。busier更忙的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；richer更富有的；happier更開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)thaneverbefore可知，現(xiàn)在人的壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：作為中年和老年的分界線，65歲可能已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。finishing完成；guiding指導(dǎo)，指引；waiting等待；dividing劃分。根據(jù)Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-date可知，把65歲當(dāng)做中年和老年的分界線，這已經(jīng)不適合現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)了。dividingline分界線，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：畢竟，很多老年人直到75歲之后才開(kāi)始經(jīng)歷身體和精神的衰落。stress壓力，壓迫；damage損壞；decline衰落，衰弱；failure失敗。根據(jù)untilafterage75可知，把65歲當(dāng)做中年和老年的分界線，現(xiàn)在很多老年人是在75歲之后身體和精神才開(kāi)始衰弱的，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在人們活得更長(zhǎng)因?yàn)楦嗟娜藦耐曛行掖嫦聛?lái)。survive幸存；enjoy喜歡，欣賞；remember記得；value價(jià)值，估價(jià)。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容和thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetoabetterdietsandhealthcare可知，現(xiàn)在的人平均壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)原因是人們從童年的疾病中幸存了下來(lái)，故選A?！?9題詳解】 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變了自然的法則之前，很多孩子死于常見(jiàn)的兒童疾病。problems問(wèn)題；fears恐懼，害怕；worries擔(dān)心；diseases疾病。根據(jù)Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,可知，由于以前沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代藥物，當(dāng)時(shí)很多普遍的兒童因?yàn)榧膊《?，所以?dǎo)致平均壽命比較低。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)就更高了，因?yàn)橛辛烁玫娘嬍澈歪t(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理。poor窮的；young年輕的；sick病的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher可知，以前人們?cè)谛〉臅r(shí)候就因?yàn)樯∷廊チ?，現(xiàn)在少年死去的幾率低了，dyingyoung就是年少死去。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：人口結(jié)構(gòu)的改變會(huì)對(duì)我們社會(huì)的發(fā)展和我們的生活方式有持續(xù)的影響。changes改變；recovery恢復(fù)；safety安全；increases增長(zhǎng)，增加。根據(jù)下文中Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill…可知，我們現(xiàn)在的人口結(jié)構(gòu)改變了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一些人擔(dān)心這個(gè)改變將會(huì)帶來(lái)一些壞處，然而還有一些人看到的是機(jī)會(huì)，而不是災(zāi)難。dreams夢(mèng)想；chances機(jī)會(huì)；strengths力量；choices選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中的while表示對(duì)比，即跟前一種人不一樣的看法，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多處在“黃金年齡”的男士和女士，身體都非常健康，仍然積極，心態(tài)也很年輕。mind心態(tài)；appearance外表；voice聲音；movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)healthy,stillactive,andyoungin　　13　　ifnotinage.可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)雖然年齡老了，但是心態(tài)依然年輕，故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：隨著我們的社會(huì)老齡化，我們需要這些老年公民們的貢獻(xiàn)。protection保護(hù)；suggestions建議；contributions貢獻(xiàn)；permission允許。根據(jù)theyneedto　　15　　activeandbedevoted.可知，現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)逐漸老齡化，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)給我們的社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：前面還有很長(zhǎng)的壽命，他們需要保持積極的心態(tài)和奉獻(xiàn)的精神。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；appear好像；出現(xiàn)；turn轉(zhuǎn)，變成；stay保持。根據(jù)Withlonglivesaheadofthem,可知，現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長(zhǎng)了，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極心態(tài)，為我們的社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文或首字母，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Throughoutthecourseofhistory,itisthemoralsandv_____36_____ofhumanitythatmakesushumantheparagon(模范)oftheworld.ThinkofDr.LinQiaozhi.Unlikethem_____37_____ofgirlsofhertime,shestudiedhard____38____(admit)tothemedicaluniversity,andfinallybecameagreatwoman_____39_____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.ThenthinkoftheimmigrantswhowenttoAmericatoseektheirf____40____duringthegoldrush.Theys___41___downandopenedupshopstoe____42____aliving.Theybroughttheirownculturestothecountry,____43____(make)itanationwithgreatculturald____44____.Finally,therearescientistsanda____45____whoareintelligent,____46____(有耐心的)andbraveenoughtocarryonthismission____47____thehugerisks.Theybelievethe____48____(explore)ofthisfinalf____49____canhelpthem____50____(追求)abetterfutureformankind.【答案】36.ice##vice37.ost##most38.tobeadmitted39.known40.ortune##fortune41.earched##searched42.earn##arn43.making44.iversity##diversity45.dventurers##adventurers46.patient47.and48.exploration49.aith##faith50.pursue【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)舉例闡述了人性的道德與邪惡。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：縱觀歷史，正是人性的道德與邪惡，使我們?nèi)祟?lèi)成為世界的典范。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處為vice；設(shè)空處和and前的名詞并列，應(yīng)用名詞的形式，表示抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填vice?！?7題詳解】 考查代詞。句意：與她那個(gè)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)女孩不同，她努力學(xué)習(xí)，考上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)，最終成為了一位被稱(chēng)為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”的偉大女性。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處為most，mostof(大部分的)。故填most?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與她那個(gè)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)女孩不同，她努力學(xué)習(xí)，考上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)，最終成為了一位被稱(chēng)為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”的偉大女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用不定式表目的，she和admit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)。故填tobeadmitted。【39題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不像她那個(gè)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)女孩，她努力學(xué)習(xí)考上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)，最后成為了一個(gè)有“萬(wàn)胞胎之母”之稱(chēng)的偉大女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)beknownas“作為……而聞名”，省略be動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填known。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：再想想那些在淘金熱時(shí)期去美國(guó)淘金的移民。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處為fortune(財(cái)富)，為不可數(shù)名詞；空前為形容詞性的物主代詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞的形式。故填fortune?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們四處尋找，開(kāi)商店謀生。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處為search(搜尋)，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填searched?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們四處尋找，開(kāi)商店謀生。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處為earn，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，空前為to，earnaliving(謀生)是固定搭配。故填earn?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們把自己的文化帶到這個(gè)國(guó)家，使它成為一個(gè)文化多樣性很強(qiáng)的國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，make是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)they是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填making?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們把自己的文化帶到這個(gè)國(guó)家，使它成為一個(gè)文化多樣性很強(qiáng)的國(guó)家。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知，此處為diversity(多樣性)，空前為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞的形式，表示抽象概念為不可數(shù)名詞。故填diversity?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后，有足夠聰明、耐心和勇敢的科學(xué)家和冒險(xiǎn)家來(lái)承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)和巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母，可知為adventure(冒險(xiǎn))。設(shè)空處和and前的scientists并列，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填adventurers。【46題詳解】 考查形容詞。句意：最后，有足夠聰明、耐心和勇敢的科學(xué)家和冒險(xiǎn)家來(lái)承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)和巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處為patient(有耐心的)，設(shè)空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞的形式。故填patient?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最后，有足夠聰明、耐心和勇敢的科學(xué)家和冒險(xiǎn)家來(lái)承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)和巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？涨暗膍ission和空后的risks并列，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們相信對(duì)這一最終信仰的探索可以幫助他們?yōu)槿祟?lèi)追求更美好的未來(lái)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填exploration。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們相信對(duì)這一最終信仰的探索可以幫助他們?yōu)槿祟?lèi)追求更美好的未來(lái)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知，此處為faith(信念)；空前為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)空前的this，可知設(shè)空處為名詞單數(shù)的形式。故填faith。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們相信對(duì)這一最終信仰的探索可以幫助他們?yōu)槿祟?lèi)追求更美好的未來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處為pursue(追求)，helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故填pursue。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)51.假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校要舉辦傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)講座，你的留學(xué)生朋友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化有濃厚的興趣，因此，你想邀請(qǐng)他參加該講座。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.講座的內(nèi)容（中醫(yī)的歷史、作用、影響等）；3.講座對(duì)他的幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)traditionalChinesemedicine _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,KnowingthatyouhaveakeeninterestintraditionalChineseCulture,Ican’twaittoinviteyoutoalectureontraditionalChinesemedicinewhichwillbeheldinmyschool.Thelecturewillbeginat3p.m.thisSundayintheschoolhall.AnexpertisgoingtonarratethedevelopmenthistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicineandsharesomesignificanceandeffectsofit.AsfarasIcansee,itcanenrichyourunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemedicineandmakeyourealizehowmuchdifferencetraditionalChineseculturehasmadeinthepresentworld.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)留學(xué)生朋友Chris參加學(xué)校要舉辦傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)講座?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累對(duì)…感興趣：haveaninterestin→beinterestedin舉辦：hold→throw陳述：narrate→recount在我看來(lái)：asfarasIcansee→inmyopinion2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thelecturewillbeginat3p.m.thisSundayintheschoolhall.AnexpertisgoingtonarratethedevelopmenthistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicineandsharesomesignificanceandeffectsofit.拓展句：Thelecturewillbeginat3p.m.thisSundayintheschoolhall,duringwhichanexpertisgoingtonarratethedevelopmenthistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicineandsharesomesignificanceandeffectsofit.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouhaveakeeninterestintraditionalChineseCulture,Ican’twaittoinviteyoutoalectureontraditionalChinesemedicinewhichwillbeheldinmyschool.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】AsfarasIcansee,itcanenrichyourunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemedicineandmakeyourealizehowmuchdifferencetraditionalChineseculturehasmadeinthepresentworld.（由howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）