河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

《河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

邯鄲市2022~2023年度高二年級第一學期期末考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Checkthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Asktheconductor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewoman’shairlooklikebefore?A.Itwascurly.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwasbrown.【答案】B【解析】

1【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhair?M:It’ssocurly!Andyougotitcutshort,too!Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:I’mtiredofmylongstraighthair.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemandobeforegoingtobed?A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Ijusthadthestrangedream.Weweretryingtocrossariverfilledwithwhales,andyouwerecarryingthebabyinyourarms.W：ThatsoundsalotlikethatprogramyouwerewatchingonTVbeforeyouwenttobed.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howoldisthegirl?A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youareagoodpianoplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano?W:I’vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwas6yearsold.About9yearsago.M:Really?That’salongtime.I’malsoplanningtolearntoplaythesedays.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Heplayssports.B.HelearnsGerman.C.Heplaysthepiano.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：So,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M：Atthemoment,I’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.W：Doyouplayanysports?M：Notreally.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

2三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredidthemangotheotherday?A.Tothewoman’shouse.B.Tothezoo.C.ToAfrica.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheanimals?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Curious.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Iwenttothezootheotherdayformybiologyfieldtrip.Gosh,thatwasdepressing!Pooranimals.W:Youhavetoadmit,it’sprettycooltobeabletoseeallthoseanimalswithouthavingtogotoAfrica.M:Maybe.Buttheyshouldn’tbeforcedtoliveinsuchsmallspaces.Howwouldyouliketoliveinacage?W:Well,I’mnotananimal,amI?Plus,it’safunplacetotakethefamily.M:IguessIjusthaveasoftspotforanimals,andIdon’tliketoseethemtreatedbadly.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasbeenstudyinglateintothenight.B.Shefeltnervousaboutherstudents.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M：Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?W：Well,I’mpreparingformyexams,andI’vebeenuplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning,Igotupveryearlytodosomework,andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.M：Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?W：I’vebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?M：Well,itsoundsasifyou’veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyingandyou’retootired.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.

3W：Yes,Ihaven’tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsunburntbadly.11.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.12.WhatwillthewomanshowtoJack?A.Abook.B.Somepictures.C.Somegifts.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W：Howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?M：WehadagreattimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseason,sowespenthourswaitinginlines.W：Wastheweatherfinethere?M：Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlooksunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?W：Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork,soIwenttoQueenstownwithmybestfriend.M：Wow!Thescenerythereisfantastic.W：Yeah.Myfriend’sfatherownedaresorttheresowevisitedtheplacefree.Prettylucky.Bytheway,Iboughtagiftforyouthere.Hereyouare.M：Oh,thanks.Didyoutakedivingclasseswhileyouwerethere?Itshouldbefun.W：Sure.M：Didyoutakeanypictures?W：Yeah.I’vealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.I’llshowthemtoyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistheletterintendedfor?A.Requestingapromotion.B.Applyingforanappointment.C.Showingthewoman’sthanks.14.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.15.Howdoesthewomanfindletterwriting?A.Verychallenging.B.Quitefun.C.Rathereasy.

416.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Rewritetheletter.B.Gradetheletter.C.Lookthroughtheletter.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.MayIcomein?M:Hi,comein.W:CouldyousparemeafewminutestogooveraletterI’vejustwritten.YouseeI’veneverwrittenaletterinEnglishbefore,soI’veprobablymadelotsofmistakes.M:OK.Pleasesitdown.What’stheletterfor?W:I’mapplyingforanappointmentasavisitingscholaratMIT.M:Oh,that’swonderful.W:Butfordays,I’vebeenstaringatablankpieceofpaperwonderinghowtobeginandwhattosay.I’vefinallyfinishedthismorning,butIdon’tknowifit’sOK.M:Letterwritingisn’tsodifficult,thoughagreatmanypeoplethinkitis.Alittlepracticeshouldconvinceyouthatit’saseasytowriteasitistotalk.W:Well,itisn’tsoeasytospeakEnglish,either.ButIdobelievethatIcanimprovewithalotofpractice.M:Good.Let’sgoovertheletter.W:OK.Hereyouare.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwillstopsnowingnextMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.WhatisthehightemperatureofParistoday?A.10℃.B.7℃.C.6℃.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

5【解析】【原文】Hello,andwelcometotheEuropeanweatherreportfortravelers.TheunusualcoldweatherinWesternEuropewillbecontinuingforthenextthreedays.TodayinLondon,10centimetersofsnowisexpectedtofall,causingmajortransportationproblems.ThehightemperatureinLondontodaywillbe2℃,andthelowtemperaturewillbe-5℃.ThesnowwillremainuntilMonday,whentemperaturesaresettoriseto7℃andsunshineisexpected.Meanwhile,inParistoday,thehightemperaturewillbe10℃andthelowtemperaturewillbe6℃.Itwillbemostlysunny,withheavycloudsmovinginthisafternoon.However,thesamestormthatbroughtsnowtoLondonwillreachParistomorrow,with7centimetersofsnowexpectedtofall.Finally,inBerlin,itiscoldtoday,withahighof5℃andalowof-2℃.Butwindsfromthesouthwillbringwarmweatherandclearskiestothecitytomorrow.ForinformationonotherEuropeantraveldestinations,pleaseseeourwebsite!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttoreallyfeellikeyou’relivinginsideaBridgertonstory?Youcanrentoneofthesereal-lifecastlesforaluxuriousvacationthatissuretomakeyouthetopicofconversation.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland$1,427PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMIfyouandacrewwanttohavetheBridgertonexperiencetogether,makeplanstorentthisspacious19thcenturyIrishcastle.Withsevenbedroomsandsixbaths,there’splentyofroomforeveryone.Location:Bree,CountyWexford,IrelandACastleintheFrenchCountryside$268PERNIGHT,VRBO.COMWeliketothinkthisiswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setinthemiddleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa“fairytalefantasy”byreviewers.Location:LaSaucelle,Eure-et-Loir,FranceACastlewithaView$396PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMThisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.Plus,it’slocatedinawonderfulEnglishtownwithtraditionalpubs.Location:Teignmouth,Devon,UnitedKingdom

6FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau$505PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMLivethecastlelife,butwithmodernluxuries.Hostanelegantdinnerpartyinthediningroom,takeahotairballoonride,andvisitnearbyvineyards(葡萄園).We’renotsureBridgertoncastlesfeaturedexpansivepools,butwecertainlywon’tturnournosesupatthisone!Location:Saint-Georges-sur-Cher,Centre,France21.WhatcanweknowaboutACastleintheFrenchCountryside?A.It’saboutFrenchcitylife.B.Itcoversover700acres.C.It’shiddenandhardtofind.D.Itislocatedinabigpark.22.WhatisspecialaboutACastlewithaView?A.Ithasseveralbedrooms.B.Itisveryluxurious.C.It’snearthesea.D.Itisreallyverylarge.23.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouareonabudget?A.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland.B.ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.C.ACastlewithaView.D.FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個適合度假的城堡，讓你有生活在布里杰頓的故事的感覺?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ACastleintheFrenchCountryside這一部分中的“WeliketothinkthisiswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setinthemiddleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa“fairytalefantasy”byreviewers(我們認為這里是布里杰頓劇組厭倦倫敦生活后逃去的地方。這座隱藏的城堡坐落在一個700多英畝的公園中央，被評論家稱為“童話般的幻想”。)”可知，這座城堡位于公園之內(nèi)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ACastlewithaView這一部分中的“Thisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.(這座有五間臥室的英式城堡提供了美妙的景色，距離大海只有幾步之遙。)”可知，這座城堡距離海邊非常近。故選C?！?3題詳解】

7細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“onabudget(手頭不寬裕)”可知，最好的選擇就是最便宜的城堡。選項A“ACastleintheSoutheastIreland”每晚1427美元；選項B“ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.”每晚268美元；選項C“ACastlewithaView.”每晚396美元；選項D“FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.”每晚505美元。ACastlewithaView最便宜。故選B。BIhavehitchhiked(搭便車)aroundtheworld,butoneofmymostmemorableandunusualhitchhikingexperiencehappenedinAfrica.Iwasbackpackingtherebymyself,andIsomehowendedupinthemiddleofnowhereinBotswana.IwasplanningtotraveltoNamibia,butIhadnoideahowtogettherebecausetherewasanationalparkbetweenmeandtheNamibianborder.Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,butitwaspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.Ididn’thavetowaitforlong;thefirstcarthatdrovepastpickedmeup.Itwasapickuptruckalreadycarryingloadsofpeople,butImanagedtosqueezein.Thejourneythroughthenationalparkwasexcitingandwesawelephantsandgiraffesontheway.Thensomethingun-expectedhappened,ahippo(河馬)trafficaccident.Yes,youreadthatright!Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.Ihadgottenterriblemeetingswithhipposbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIsawahippotrafficaccident.Westoppedtocheckthateveryonewasalright.Thepeoplewerefine,butthehippowaslyingonthegroundonitsback,legspointingstraightup.Peopleweretryingtoturnthehippoaroundsothatitcouldwalkaway,butitwassoheavythattheywerehavingahardtime.Theyfinallymadeitandthehippowasonlyslightlyinjured.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademyhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.24.Howdidtheauthorgettothenationalpark?A.Bywalking.B.Byhitchhiking.C.Bybus.D.Byair.25.Whyarehipposconsideredthemostdangerousanimals?A.Theyarethelargestanimals.B.Theyalwaysruincrops.C.Theyoftenattackcars.D.Theyofteneatpeople.26.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thehippohitthecaronpurpose.B.Thecarhitthehippoaccidentally.C.Thetruckhurtthehippo’sbaby.

8D.Thetruckwokeupthehippoaccidentally.27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthishitchhikinginAfrica?A.Hefeelsitismoving.B.Hefeelsitisboring.C.Hethinksitisaterribleexperience.D.Hethinksitafunexperience.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在非洲搭便車的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話“Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,butitwaspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.(我和當?shù)厝苏勥^，他們告訴我沒有公共汽車，但可以搭便車。我在國家公園門口搭了一輛，然后在那里等待下一輛車)”可知，作者是搭便車去的國家公園。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話“HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.(河馬是非洲最危險的動物，是的，它們經(jīng)常襲擊路過的汽車)”可知，作者認為河馬是非洲最危險的動物是因為它們經(jīng)常襲擊車輛。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句話“Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.(另一輛車朝我們駛來，一只不知從哪里冒出來的河馬突然跑過來，重重地撞上了車。河馬是非洲最危險的動物，是的，它們經(jīng)常襲擊路過的汽車)”可推知，河馬故意的撞到了車上導致了這次事故。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Idon’tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademyhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.(我不知道河馬后來發(fā)生了什么，但這讓我的搭便車經(jīng)歷變得有趣多了)”可知，作者認為他的搭車經(jīng)歷非常有趣。故選D。CBillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest“demanddisruption(中斷)”foroilsincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.

9Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething”fortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina“dramaticspeed-up”indecarbonisation(碳減排).“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternatives,whetherthey’rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”HepointedtotherecentboostofEU(歐盟)forrenewableenergyfunding,aspartofaplantoreduceimportsofgas.Evenasoilandgascompaniesobtainrecordprofitsfromthehighpricesatpresent,Hohnsaidclimate-focusedinvestorswillultimatelybenefitfromtheenergypriceshock.“Theoilpriceincreaseleadstoplansforaccelerateddecarbonisation,”saidHohn.“Ipersonallybelievethatwe’llhavedemanddisruptionaswehadinthe70s,andthattherewillbeadramaticaccelerationindecarbonisation.Iactuallyviewitasapositivething.”Hohnhaspressuredcompaniestogiveshareholdersavoteontheirclimateplans.SpanishairportoperatorAenaandaircraftmanufacturerAirbusimprovedtheiremissions(排放)tar-getsasaresult.Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.“Corporatedecarbonisationisn’tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods,”Hohnsaid.Hohnisalsobackinganewratingagencythatwillgradecompanyemissionsstrategies,throughhischarity,theChildren’sInvestmentFundFoundation.TheClimateAction-planRatingCentre(Climate-Arc)willanalysepubliccompanydataandpublishclimateplanratings.Investorsoftenstruggletoanalysecorporateclimateplans.“Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheopposite,”Hohnsaid,“IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFifthey’renotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.Theimpactisgoingtobeabitlike,‘theemperorhasnoclothes’.”28.WhyarehighoilpricesapositivethingaccordingtoHohn?A.Theywillreduceenergydemand.B.Theywillbringeconomicbenefits.C.Therewillbeashifttocleanenergy.D.Therewillbeareductioninenergyimports.29.WhatdoesHohnargueforinparagraph5?A.Climateregulationshouldbestricter.B.Decarbonisationshouldbevoluntary.C.Emissionstargetsshouldbedebated.D.Climateplansshouldbeinformedtothepublic.

1030.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThemethodofavoidingbeinggradedF.B.Thesuggestionabouthelpinginvestors.C.Themethodofreachingzeroemissionstargets.D.Thesuggestionaboutreducingcarbonemissions.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Energycrisis—ahardnutB.Energycrisis—awakeupcallC.Energycrisis—acruelcircleD.Energycrisis—acauseofeconomicdepression【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【導語】本文是是一篇說明文。文章指出自上世紀70年代石油危機以來，當前出現(xiàn)了最嚴重的石油“需求中斷”危機，該能源危機導致油價上漲，加速了碳減排計劃的實施，為一些上市公司的碳排放敲響警鐘，呼吁各公司切實減少碳排放，保護環(huán)境。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething”fortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina“dramaticspeed-up”indecarbonisation(碳減排).“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternatives,whetherthey’rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”(他說，高油價對氣候是“一件積極的事情”，因為能源危機導致碳減排“急劇加速”。“現(xiàn)在全世界都應該集中精力尋找替代能源，無論是可再生能源還是氫燃料。所有這些都要經(jīng)濟得多?！?”可知，Hohn認為高油價導致碳減排急劇加速，由此會使得全世界尋找可替代的經(jīng)濟型能源，即人們將轉(zhuǎn)向清潔能源。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.“Corporatedecarbonisationisn’tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods,”Hohnsaid.(Hohn還推動對企業(yè)氣候承諾進行更嚴格的監(jiān)管。“企業(yè)的碳減排不會通過自愿的方式實現(xiàn)，”Hohn說)”可知，Hohn認為通過自愿的方式是無法實現(xiàn)碳減排，需要對企業(yè)實施更嚴格的監(jiān)管才能推動碳減排的實現(xiàn)。由此推知，Hohn認為應該實施更加嚴格的氣候規(guī)定。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmentto

11environmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheopposite,(因為盡管一些組織宣稱他們致力于環(huán)境保護，但實際上他們做的恰恰相反)”以及“IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFifthey’renotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.(我預計，如果做得不夠，大部分公司都會被評為F。即使是有凈零排放目標的公司，也未能制定實現(xiàn)這些目標的計劃)”可知，因為盡管一些組織和企業(yè)宣稱他們致力于環(huán)境保護，但實際上他們做的恰恰相反，他們并未真正的致力于環(huán)境保護，從而導致大部分公司在排放評定上都會被評為F。由此推知，Hohn建議減少碳排放，才能實現(xiàn)制定的目標計劃，切實做到保護環(huán)境。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest“demanddisruption”foroilsincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.(億萬富翁ChristopherHohn預計，自上世紀70年代石油危機以來最嚴重的石油“需求中斷”將導致可再生能源投資增加)”以及通讀全文可知，文章指出自上世紀70年代石油危機以來，當前出現(xiàn)了最嚴重的石油“需求中斷”危機，該能源危機導致油價上漲，加速了碳減排計劃的實施，為一些上市公司的碳排放敲響警鐘，呼吁各公司切實減少碳排放，保護環(huán)境。由此可知，B選項“Energycrisis—awakeupcall(能源危機——一記警鐘)”符合文章標題。故選B。DForcenturies,peopleinBalticnationshaveusedamber(琥珀)formedicalpurposes.Eventoday,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychewtolightentoothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.Now,scientistshavefoundcompounds(化合物)thathelpexplainamber’seffectsandthatcouldleadtonewmedicinestocombatantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)infections.EachyearintheU.S.,atleast2.8millionpeoplegetantibiotic-resistantinfections,leadingto35,000deaths,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“WeknewfrompreviousresearchthatthereweresubstancesinBalticamberthatmightleadtonewantibiotics,buttheyhadnotbeensystematicallyexplored,”saysElizabethAmbrose,Ph.D.,whoisthemaininvestigatoroftheproject.“WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.”AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.Shecollectedambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.TheBalticSearegioncontainstheworld’slargestdepositofthematerial,whichformedabout44millionyearsago.AmbroseandgraduatestudentConnorMcDermott,whoareattheUniversityofMinnesota,analyzedcommerciallyavailableBalticambersamples,inadditiontosomeAmbrosehadcollected.“Onemajorchallengewaspreparingasimilarfinepowderfromtheamberthatcouldbegot,”McDermott

12explains.Throughtrialanderror,dozensofcompoundswereidentified.Becausethesecompoundsaredifficulttopurify,theresearchersboughtpuresamplesandsentthemtoacompanythattestedtheiractivityagainstninebacterialspecies,someofwhichareknowntobeantibioticresistant.“Themostimportantfindingisthatthesecompoundsareactiveagainstgram-positivebacteria,”McDermottsays.Gram-positivebacteriahavealesscomplexcellwallthangram-negativebacteria.32.WhydothepeopleinBalticnationsgivetheirchildrenambernecklaces?A.Theycanhelprelievetoothache.B.Theyarebeautifuldecorations.C.Theycancurecommondisease.D.Theysymbolizegoodluckforchildren.33.Whatdoes“combat”underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Combine.B.Resist.C.Produce.D.Affect.34.WhatdoesElizabethAmbrosefind?A.Antibiotic-resistantinfectionscausemanydeaths.B.SomethinginBalticambermightleadtonewantibiotics.C.Peoplehaven’texploredtherealusesofBalticamber.D.Balticambercanfightagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.35.WhatinspiredAmbrose’senthusiasmabouttheresearch?A.Thesuccessofformerresearchers.B.Theencouragementofherfamily.CTheambercouldbeappliedmedically.D.Thebeautyoftheambershehadcollected.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述波羅的海國家的人們將琥珀用于醫(yī)療目的，現(xiàn)在科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了有助于解釋琥珀作用的化合物，并可能導致對抗耐抗生素感染的新藥?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eventoday,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychewtolightentoothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.(

13即使在今天，人們還會給孩子們戴琥珀項鏈，他們可以咀嚼琥珀來減輕牙痛，人們還會在一些藥物中加入琥珀粉，以發(fā)揮其特殊作用)”可知，波羅的海國家的人給孩子戴琥珀項鏈是因為可以咀嚼琥珀來減輕牙痛。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.(我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在波羅的海琥珀中發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種化合物，它們對耐抗生素細菌有活性)”可知，琥珀中的化合物對耐抗生素細菌有活性，由此可推知，畫線詞所在句意為“現(xiàn)在，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了有助于解釋琥珀作用的化合物，并可能導致對抗耐抗生素感染的新藥”，combat意為“對抗”，故選B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.(我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在波羅的海琥珀中發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種化合物，它們對耐抗生素細菌有活性)”可知，ElizabethAmbrose發(fā)現(xiàn)，波羅的海琥珀可以對抗耐抗生素細菌。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.Shecollectedambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.(Ambrose最初是在訪問立陶宛的一個家庭時表現(xiàn)出興趣的。她收集了琥珀樣本，并聽到了關于琥珀藥用的故事)”可知，琥珀的藥用價值使Ambrose對這個研究感興趣。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou’reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.___36___Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou’reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou’redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.___37___Visualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.___38___Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,thesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntilyoufeelcompletelyimmersed(浸沒于)init,andhangoutthereforafewminutesoruntilyoufeelcalm.Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.___39___Afteryouhavegivenyourselfamomenttocalmdown,“discuss”thesituationwithyourselfinpositiveandrelievingterms.

14___40___Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent(發(fā)泄)youranger.Clearlyexpresswhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Ifyoujustwanttoventyouranger,stateatthebeginningthatyoudon’twanthelporadvice,justsympathy.Ifyou’relookingforasolution,lettheotherpersonknow.A.Askforthesupportofsomeoneyoutrust.B.Positivethinkingcanhelpyourelieveyourangerinahealthyway.C.Keepexercisinguntilyoufeelthatyouhaveregainedcontrol.D.Itcouldbeanyplacethatmakesyoufeelathomeandpeaceful.E.Soit’simportanttocontrolyouremotionsandcalmyourselfdown.F.Rememberthatyoudonothavetorespondtoasituationimmediately.G.Gettingawayfromwhatisupsettingyouwillmakeiteasiertocalmdown.【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些能幫助讀者控制憤怒的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.(無法控制的憤怒可能是潛在的問題，比如憤怒管理問題或精神障礙。)”可知，無法控制憤怒會帶來很多問題。選項E“Soit’simportanttocontrolyouremotionsandcalmyourselfdown.(所以控制情緒、讓自己冷靜下來很重要。)”既承接上文表明控制情緒很重要，又引出下文“Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.(為了控制你的憤怒，你可以試著采取以下措施。)”，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou’reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou’redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.(當你意識到自己很生氣的時候就休息一下。你可以停止你正在做的事情來休息一下，遠離讓你煩惱的事情，或者深呼吸。)”可知，作者建議讀者遠離讓自己煩惱的事情。選項G“Gettingawayfromwhatisupsettingyouwillmakeiteasiertocalmdown.(遠離讓你心煩的事情會讓你更容易冷靜下來。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.(如果你還是很難平靜下來，想象自己身處一個讓你非常放松場景。)”可知，作者建議讀者想象自己身處一個讓自己放松的場景。選項D“Itcouldbeanyplacethatmakesyoufeelathomeandpeaceful.(它可以是任何一個讓你感覺像家一樣平靜的地方。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致；同時選項中的“place

15”與下文“Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,thesmells.(專注于想象這個地方的每一個細節(jié)：光線、噪音、溫度、天氣、氣味。)”中的“thisplace”一致。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.(練習積極的自我對話。把你看待事物的方式從消極轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極。)”可知，作者在本段中建議讀者練習積極的自我對話。選項B“Positivethinkingcanhelpyourelieveyourangerinahealthyway.(積極思考可以幫助你以一種健康的方式緩解你的憤怒。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，說明了積極思考帶來的好處。故選B?！?0題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent(發(fā)泄)youranger.Clearlyexpresswhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Ifyoujustwanttoventyouranger,stateatthebeginningthatyoudon’twanthelporadvice,justsympathy.Ifyou’relookingforasolution,lettheotherpersonknow.(有時與親密的朋友分享你的擔憂可能會幫助你發(fā)泄你的憤怒。清楚地表達你想從對方那里得到什么。如果你只是想發(fā)泄你的憤怒，一開始就說明你不需要幫助或建議，只需要同情。如果你在尋找解決方案，讓對方知道。)”可知，本段主要是建議讀者向他人尋求幫助。選項A“Askforthesupportofsomeoneyoutrust.(尋求你信任的人的支持。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TracyHodgesisateacherwhoteachesfirst-gradestudents.Oneday,shefacedado-or-diemomentwhenshe___41___becameillintheclassroom.AccordingtoHodges,hervisionsuddenlygotblurred(模糊的),andshecouldn’teven___42___thethreechildrenwhoweresit-tinginfrontofher.Thechildrencouldseesomethingwas___43___withherbuttheycouldn’tunderstandexactlywhatwasgoingon.“Mrs.Hodgeswasshakingandwethoughtshewasjust___44___.Secondslater,shefelloutofthechairandhitherhead,”saidstudentDaltonWidener.Beforeshelost___45___,Hodgestoldthechildrentoget___46___.However,shewasn’tsureifthey___47___hercompletely.Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.Somewentoutto___48___theprincipalwhilesomewenttogetthenurse.Theireffortswere___49___asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.Theschoollibrariantriedto____50____thechildrenandlater,Hodgeswastakentothe____51____.TheschoolinformedtheparentsandstudentsaboutwhathadhappenedattheschoolandtoldthemthatMrs.Hodgeswasdoingfine.Hodgesis____52____thatheryoungstudentssavedherlife.Thestudentswerecalled

16“Hodges’Heroes”andwere____53____withcertificatesandmedalsfromcommunityleadersfortheir____54____.Twoweekslater,everyonefromtheparents,students,tothestaffis____55____toseeMrs.Hodgeswellandbackintheclassroom.41.A.occasionallyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.regularly42.A.dependonB.cheerupC.makeoutD.callin43.A.disappointingB.amazingC.personalD.abnormal44.A.restingB.jokingC.performingD.relaxing45.A.hopeB.heartC.awarenessD.sight46.A.helpB.recoveryC.medicineD.power47.A.recognizedB.believedC.agreedD.understood48.A.interviewB.findC.warnD.persuade49.A.complicatedB.promisingC.successfulD.specific50.A.amuseB.punishC.encourageD.comfort51.A.hospitalB.libraryC.bankD.post52.A.ashamedB.confidentC.peacefulD.grateful53.A.rewardedB.equippedC.surroundedD.prepared54.A.confidenceB.braveryC.generosityD.honesty55.A.regretfulB.shockedC.relievedD.lucky【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.A52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小學一年級老師Hodges一次在課堂上突發(fā)疾病，幸虧了孩子們的及時相助，她最終脫離了危險?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她面臨著生死攸關的時刻，她突然在教室里突發(fā)疾病。A.occasionally偶爾；B.suddenly突然；C.lately近期；D.regularly定期。根據(jù)下文““Mrs.Hodgeswasshakingandwethoughtshewasjust___4___.Secondslater,shefelloutofthechairandhitherhead,”saidstudentDaltonWidener.”可知，她是突發(fā)疾病。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)Hodges說，她的視力突然變得模糊，她甚至看不清坐在她面前的三個孩子。A.dependon依賴；B.cheerup使振作；C.makeout辨別、看清楚；D.callin

17召集。根據(jù)上文的“AccordingtoHodges,hervisionsuddenlygotblurred(模糊的),”可知，她視線模糊，所以是看不清孩子。故選C。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們可以看出她有些不正常，但他們不明白到底發(fā)生了什么。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.amazing令人驚嘆的；C.personal個人的；D.abnormal不正常的。根據(jù)下文“Mrs.Hodgeswasshakingandwethoughtshewasjust__4__.”可知，Mrs.Hodges的動作已經(jīng)不同往常。故選D。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“Hodges太太在發(fā)抖，我們以為她只是在開玩笑。幾秒鐘后，她從椅子上摔了下來，撞到了頭，”學生DaltonWidener說。A.resting休息；B.joking開玩笑；C.performing表演、履行；D.relaxing放松。根據(jù)上文“buttheycouldn’tunderstandexactlywhatwasgoingon.”可知，孩子們太小，所以不知道老師生病了，當看到老師發(fā)抖的時候，以為老師在和他們開玩笑。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她失去意識之前，Hodges告訴孩子們?nèi)で髱椭.hope希望；B.heart心臟；C.awareness意識；D.sight視力、視線。根據(jù)下文的“asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.”可知，Hodges失去了意識。故選C。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她失去意識之前，Hodges告訴孩子們?nèi)で髱椭.help幫助；B.recovery恢復；C.medicine藥物；D.power權力。根據(jù)下文的“Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.Somewentoutto___8___theprincipalwhilesomewenttogetthenurse.”可知，她是讓孩子們?nèi)で髱椭?。故選A。47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不確定他們是否完全理解她。A.recognized認出；B.believed相信；C.agreed同意；D.understood理解。根據(jù)下文“Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.”中的Surprisingly可知，老師暈倒前其實是不太確定孩子們是否能理解她的意思。所以后來孩子們懂了她的意思，才是令人驚訝的。故選D。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有的出去找校長，有的去找護士。A.interview采訪；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)、尋找；C.warn警告；D.persuade勸服。根據(jù)下文的“whilesomewenttogetthenurse”可知，有些孩子是去找校長了。故選B。【49題詳解】

18考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的努力取得了成功，Hodges醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被老師和醫(yī)務人員包圍著。A.complicated復雜的；B.promising有希望的；C.successful成功的；D.specific具體的。根據(jù)下文“asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.Theschoollibrariantriedto___10___thechildrenandlater,Hodgeswastakentothe___11___.”可知，孩子們成功地尋求了幫助。故選C。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學校圖書管理員試圖安慰孩子們，后來，Hodges被送往醫(yī)院。A.amuse使發(fā)笑；B.punish懲罰；C.encourage鼓勵；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Hodges是在課堂上突發(fā)疾病，孩子們一開始并不知道發(fā)生了什么，而且他們只是一年級的小孩，所以這時候圖書館管理員是在試圖安慰孩子們。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學校圖書管理員試圖安慰孩子們，后來，Hodges被送往醫(yī)院。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.library圖書館；C.bank銀行；D.post郵件。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Hodges是突發(fā)疾病，所以應該是被送往醫(yī)院。故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Hodges很感激她的小學生救了她的命。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.confident自信的；C.peaceful平和的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空后的“heryoungstudentssavedherlife.”可知，是孩子們救了Hodges的命，所以她充滿感激。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學生被稱為“Hodges的英雄”，并因他們的勇敢而獲得社區(qū)領導人頒發(fā)的證書和獎章。A.rewarded獎勵；B.equipped裝備；C.surrounded圍繞；D.prepared準備。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，是孩子們救了Hodges的命，而且孩子們還被稱作“Hodges的英雄”；再根據(jù)空后的“withcertificatesandmedals”可知，孩子們是得到了獎勵。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學生被稱為“Hodges的英雄”，并因他們的勇敢而獲得社區(qū)領導人頒發(fā)的證書和獎章。A.confidence信心；B.bravery勇敢；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty誠實。根據(jù)上文“Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.Somewentoutto___8___theprincipalwhilesomewenttogetthenurse.Theireffortswere___9___asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.”可知，意外發(fā)生時，孩子們表現(xiàn)得很好，非常勇敢，不慌亂。所以他們是因為自己這樣勇敢的行為才得到了獎勵。故選B。55題詳解】

19考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，從家長、學生到教職員，看到Hodges夫人康復并回到教室，大家都松了一口氣。A.regretful后悔的；B.shocked震驚的；C.relieved寬慰的、放松的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文“Mrs.Hodgeswellandbackintheclassroom.”可知，Mrs.Hodges恢復了健康，根據(jù)常理推測，關心她的家長、學生和老師們此時會感到寬慰。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nemo’sGardenistheworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.Now,tomatoes,strawberriesandsomeotherplantsaregrowinginsideitsroundpods(艙)underthesea,justoffthecoastofNoli,Italy.OceanReefGroup___56___(start)theunderwatergardenprojectin2012___57___(find)newwaystofarmthatcouldhelptheplanetinthefuture.Thegroup’ssixplasticpods___58___(fill)withair,buttheirbottomsareopentothesea.Throughevaporation(蒸發(fā)),freshwatercollectsontheinsidesofthepods,andthengoesbackdowntohelpplantsinthepodsgrow.Becausethepodsaren’tverydeepunderwater,theplantsstillgetenough___59___(nature)lightfromthesun.Thereisalsolittleneed___60___pesticidesasinsectscan’tgetintoharmtheplants.However,___61___(train)diversareneededtoswimdownandtakecareoftheplants.OceanReefGroup’sLucaGamberinitold___62___magazinethattheplantstastedifferenttoo.“Theytasteeven___63___(strong),”hesaid.Fornow,Nemo’sGardenis___64___(most)usedasalaboratory____65____triesdifferentwaystogrowdifferentkindsofplantsunderthesea.【答案】56.started57.tofind58.arefilled59.natural60.for61.trained62.a63.stronger64.mostly65.that##which【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上第一個水下農(nóng)場尼莫花園，介紹了其工作原理以及發(fā)展前景?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集團于2012年啟動了水下花園項目，以尋找未來可以幫助地球的新耕作方式。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“in2012”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填started。

20【57題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集團于2012年啟動了水下花園項目，以尋找未來可以幫助地球的新耕作方式。這里為非謂語動詞表目的，用動詞的不定式形式，故填tofind?！?8題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：該團隊的六個塑料艙充滿了空氣，但底部是向大海敞開的。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文“buttheirbottomsareopentothesea.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為“thegroup’ssixplasticpods”，復數(shù)，和動詞fill之間存在被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填arefilled?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因為這些艙在水下不是很深，植物仍然可以從太陽獲得足夠的自然光。根據(jù)空后的light可知，空處為形容詞，修飾其后名詞。故填natural。【60題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于昆蟲無法傷害植物，所以對殺蟲劑的需求也很小。固定搭配needfor，意為“對……的需求”。故填for?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，需要訓練有素的潛水員游下去照顧這些植物。修飾名詞drivers，用形容詞trained，意為“訓練有素的”。出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填Trained?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：海洋珊瑚礁組織的盧卡·甘貝里尼在接受一家雜志的采訪時表示，這些植物的味道也不一樣。此處泛指“一家雜志”，用不定冠詞，magazine是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應用a。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：“它們的味道更濃了。”他說。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這些植物的味道也不一樣了，再根據(jù)空前的even可知，空處為比較級。故填stronger?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：目前，尼莫花園主要被用作實驗室，嘗試用不同的方法在海底種植不同種類的植物。此處修飾動詞used，作狀語，用副詞形式。故填mostly?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：目前，尼莫花園主要被用作實驗室，嘗試用不同的方法在海底種植不同種類的植物。這里為限定性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞為alaboratory，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞which或that引導。故填which或that。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

2166.你校英文報正在舉辦以“WildlifeProtection”為題的征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.野生動物的現(xiàn)狀；2.保護野生動物的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WildlifeProtection________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WildlifeProtectionToday,manywildanimalshavedisappearedorfacethepossibilityofextinction.Atthesametime,manyanimalsarehuntedforfurorfood.Humanbeingsarefullyresponsibleforthesituation.Takingcareoftheworld’swildanimalsiseveryone’sresponsibility.Wildanimalsareanessentialpartofourplanet,whichplayasignificantroleintheecology.Theextinctionofthemcanhavewide-rangingeffectsonhumankind.Valuingwildanimalsenhancestherelationbetweenmanandnature.Wehopeourfuturegenerationcanhearlionsroaringandbirdssinging,butnotjustseetheminpicturebooks.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文寫作。要求考生寫一篇短文投稿，主題為“WildlifeProtection”。內(nèi)容需要包括野生動物的現(xiàn)狀以及保護野生動物的意義?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累與此同時：atthesametime→meantime對……負責：beresponsiblefor→betoblamefor必要的：essential→necessary重要的：significant→important影響：effect→influence

222.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Wildanimalsareanessentialpartofourplanetwhichplayasignificantroleintheecology.Theextinctionofthemcanhavewide-rangingeffectsonhumankind.拓展句：Wildanimalsareanessentialpartofourplanet,whichplayasignificantroleintheecology,becausetheextinctionofthemcanhavewide-rangingeffectsonhumankind.【點睛】【高分句型1】Wildanimalsareanessentialpartofourplanet,whichplayasignificantroleintheecology.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Wehopeourfuturegenerationcanhearlionsroaringandbirdssinging,butnotjustseetheminpicturebooks.（運用了省略that的賓語從句）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。LisaHolmanwasa45-year-oldmother.Onenight,shetoldherfamilythatshewouldvisitandgetdinnerwithoneofheroldfriendsintheareaofHelena,Alabama.Helenawasusuallyonlyaboutahalfanhour’sdrivefromherhousewhereshelivedinChelsea,Alabama.WhenLisahadn’treturnedhomeby11pm,thefamilystartedtogetabitworriedbecauseLisararelystayedoutthatlate.TheycalledLisa’sphonebutdidn’tgetanyanswer.Nexttheytextedhersayingpleasecallbackassoonasshesawthetextbutneverheardback.HerfamilyknewthatsomethingwrongmighthavehappenedtoLisa.ThefamilythenreachedouttoLisa’sfriendwithwhomshehaddinnerthatevening.Whentheygotincontactwithher,shewassurprisedthatLisahadnotcomehomeyet.AccordingtoLisa’sfriend,shehadn’theardanythingfromLisaandjustassumedthatshehadgottenhomesafelyaftershelefttodrivehomeataround9pm.Lisaleftinfinespiritsandwastotallynormal.Shewasnotdrunkorundertheinfluenceofanythingsotherewasnoconcernforhersafetyofgoinghomealone.Thefamilysatupallnightwonderingwhatwashappeningandtheirbiggestfearbegantosinkin.Theythoughtaboutcallingthepolicethateveningbutthepolicetypicallydon’tdefineapersonmissingunlessthereisnocontactfor24hourssoallthefamilycoulddowassithomeandwait.Itwasaverylongnightforthewholefamily.Thefamilysatupallnightponderingifsomethinghappenedtoher.Wasshekidnapped?Whowouldwanttohurther?Earlythenextmorning,Lisa’ssisterKathy,andLisa’s17-year-oldson,Jacksoncouldn’tsitaroundwaitinganylongeranddecidedtogolookingforLisa.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

232.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TheydrovealongtheroutethatLisawouldtakeafterdinnerforanyclues.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astheygotcloser,theyrealizeditwasLisa’scar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheydrovealongtheroutethatLisawouldtakeafterdinnerforanyclues.Inthebeginning,theysawnothingthatstoodoutwhentheyweredriving.Theywonderedifthiswasabigwasteoftime.Butafewminuteslater,Jacksonspottedwhatlookedlikeacar.Thecarlookedasifithadcrashedoffthesideoftheroad,sohetoldhisaunttopullover.JacksonandKathybegancallingoutLisa’snameinthehopethattheywouldheararesponse.However,theyheardnothingsotheydecidedtogointhewoods.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizeditwasLisa’scar.However,theydidn’tfindLisainthecar.BasedontheconditionofLisa’scar,Kathythoughtitwasabadcrash.Therefore,theystartedlookingaroundtheareaforLisathinkingshemighthavebeenthrownoutofthecaronimpact.Suddenly,Jacksonfoundawomanlyingonthegroundnearby.ItturnedouttobeLisa,butshehadnoconsciousness.Theycalled911immediately,andLisawassenttothehospitalafewminuteslater.Fortunately,Lisawasnotseriouslyinjuredandrecoveredwellinhospital.【解析】

24【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述一位45歲的媽媽麗莎出去和朋友吃飯，結(jié)果直到很晚也沒有回來，他的家人非常擔心，試圖打電話和發(fā)短信和她取得聯(lián)系，但是都失敗了。他們也同樣聯(lián)系了和麗莎吃飯的朋友，朋友告訴他們麗莎九點多的時候開車回家了。家人們相信麗莎出事了，等了一晚之后，麗莎的妹妹和她的兒子決定出去尋找她。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他們沿著麗莎晚飯后要走的路線行駛，尋找任何線索?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫麗莎的妹妹和兒子出去沿路尋找麗莎并發(fā)現(xiàn)了線索。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當他們走近時，他們意識到那是麗莎的車?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了麗莎并救了她。2.續(xù)寫線索：尋找——發(fā)現(xiàn)線索——找到車——受傷——成功救人3.詞匯激活行為類：①發(fā)現(xiàn)：spot/discover②決定做某事：decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.③恢復良好：recoverwell/beingoodrecovery情緒類：①幸運的是：fortunately/luckily②無意識：havenoconsciousness/beunconscious【點睛】【高級句型1】Inthebeginning,theysawnothingthatstoodoutwhentheyweredriving.（運用了that引導的限定性定語從句）【高級句型2】Theywonderedifthiswasabigwasteoftime.（運用了if引導的賓語從句）

25