安徽省蚌埠市2020-2021學年高二上學期期末考試英語Word版含答案

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蚌埠市2020—2021學年度高二第一學期期末學業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學校、班級、準考證號及座位號填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.Athome.B.Inhisbackpocket.C.Inhisbreastpocket.2.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hehasboughtanewbook.B.Hehasfinishedhisnewbook.C.Hispoemisbeingpublished.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.4.Howdidthewomanknowherhusband?A.OntheInternet.B.Bynewspaper.C.Byafriend.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests.B.Animals.C.Weather.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Lookoverhisnotes.C.Prepareforthediscussion.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Writingtheinvitations.B.Planningthemenu.C.Makingthesalad.9.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.InviteLinda.B.Callthechef.C.Buychicken.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomangolastnightbeforegettinghome?A.Toacinema.B.Toafriend’s.C.Toastore.11.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Thedooropened.B.Sheheardanoise.C.Herkeywasmissing.12.WhowasKarl?A.Thegatekeeper.B.Thewoman'scolleague.C.Thewoman'sneighbour.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbours.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanwork?A.About30.B.About40.C.About50.15.HowmanyhoursadaydoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.16.Whatdoesthemanspendthreehoursdoingaweek?A.Reading.B.Talkingtofamily.C.Talkingtofriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A.Itisman'smostintelligentfriend.B.Itisman'sfavouriteanimal.C.Itisman'slargestfriend.18.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmainlymadeof?A.Glass.B.Stone.C.Wood.

219.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereintheexhibition?A.About100.B.About150.C.About750.20.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer.B.Adolphin.C.Areporter.第二部分閱讀理解（共16小題;每小題2分，滿分32分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2020wheneveryonelookstoescapefromtheboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGame：Allyouneedtodoissettingupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemtheopportunitytospendtheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPainting：Tobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovidingplainwhiteT-shirtandsomecansofcoloredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwister：Apersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolorswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolor.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.TheMaze（迷宮）：Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehiswaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadultsalso.21.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?A.Somejuicecans.B.Somehugeletters.C.Sometoiletpaper.D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.22.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?A.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.B.Participantsmustdothegameoutdoors.C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.D.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.23.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Teenagers.BWelivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.Itseemedthatthiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmy

3teenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid：“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon'tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon'tlast."Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted：“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Theaccidenthadhappenedinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakes（剎車）andthegaspedal（油門）.Hollywasunhurtphysicallybutwhenwereachedher,shewascryingandsaying："Oh,Dad,I'msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck."Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyesmoistened（濕潤）andshesaid：”ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad'scarandranintoatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothome,myDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme."Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.IrememberhowsadHollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHolly?A.Shecrashedhercar.B.Shewasbadlyinjured.C.Sheranintoafallentreeinthetruck.D.Shemistookthegaspedalforthebrakes.25.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sfriendaftershehadthecrash?A.Herfathercomfortedher.B.Shelostthecouragetodrive.C.Herfatherwasviolenttowardher.D.Shesufferedphysicalpainforalongtime.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“property"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Advice.B.Experience.C.Possession.D.Relationship.27.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatReallyMattersB.HowtoEducateChildrenC.WhoReallyCaresD.HowtoBeaFatherCIt'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends-everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish'smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpast

4experiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,“l(fā)eadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplecommonlybelievethat.A.fishcanreturntotheareawherethey'vebeenbeforeB.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongtimeagoC.fishcanrememberthingsforonlysevensecondsD.fishcanwellrecognizetheirfriends29.WhatdoweknowaboutAfricancichlidsaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theytreatotherfishgently.B.Theyoftenforgettheareaforfood.C.Theymayrememberthingsfor12days.D.Theyareontopofthelistofsmartanimals.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Amedicaljournal.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空格的最佳選項，并將其字母代號填寫在答題卡相應的空白處，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.32Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營養(yǎng)學家）.33Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.34Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintain（保持）foralifetime.

5Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.35Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.36A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.C.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisabetterchoice.F.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit'sjustthat：healthy.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分53分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Amanwantedtostudymedicinebutcouldn'tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend,“Isit37formetostudyitnow?I'11beforty-fourafterfouryearsofcollege."Hisfriendsaidtohim,“Whynot?Fouryearslateryouwillbeforty-fourwhetherornotyougotocollege."He38aboutitforanightandgottheidea.Thenextdayhewenttosignatthecollege.Oneofmyfriends,Jim,did39withsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirshipgot40inthestormatseaandtheirhope,togetherwiththeirgoods41suddenly.Jimwasso42bytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn't43focushisattentiononhiswork,whilehis44whosufferedthesamecatastrophenever45.Hisdaywentonascolorfullyasbefore.Myfriendaskedhimhowhecould46it.Hesaid,“Whenyoucomplain,andfeelsad,lifegoesonasusual;whenyouarehappyand47yourself,theworldrunsasusual.Whichdoyou48?”That'showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare49andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.50,whenyouareworriedandhavesomethingsadinyourmind,yourfuturewillturn51Thelattersituationwill52youagreatdealifyouallowittolast.Youwilllosethe53things.ThereisapoemthatsaysWhetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,show54orignore,flowersbloom（盛開）allthesame."Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare55oneafteranother.Howtospendyourdays—joyfullyorsorrowfully-willentirelydependon56.37.A.difficultB.convenientC.suitableD.comfortable38.A.thoughtB.caredC.worriedD.complained39.A.actionB.researchC.businessD.connection40.A.absorbedB.startedC.rescuedD.caught41.A.escapedB.survivedC.decreasedD.disappeared42.A.embarrassedB.upsetC.nervousD.amazed43.A.stillB.evenC.everD.yet44.A.partnerB.directorC.employerD.interviewer45.A.lostweightB.losthiswayC.lostfaceD.lostheart

646.A.adoptB.manageC.attemptD.understand47.A.enjoyB.proveC.teachD.train48.A.decideB.suggestC.imagineD.choose49.A.independentB.considerateC.optimisticD.generous50.A.InfactB.OnthecontraryC.InotherwordsD.Intheend51.A.darkB.normalC.brightD.easy52.A.lendB.oweC.costD.promise53.A.hopelessB.joyfulC.terribleD.general54.A.attentionB.agreementC.preferenceD.popularity55.A.spendingB.passingC.breakingD.dreaming56.A.lifeB.yourselfC.friendsD.poems第II卷注意：第II卷必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置,不能寫在試卷上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按要求作答的答案無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分53分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分）57.Thevolunteershavemadegreat（貢獻）totheproject.58.Wewanteachstudenttorealizetheirfull（潛力）.59.Thechildren（驚慌）whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.60.He（申請）tobesenttothenorthwestofChinabeforegraduation.61.Everybodyistofacealotof（挑戰(zhàn)）inhislife.62.Thisisanicechanceforyouto（交換）yourideaswiththatscientist.63.Teachersshouldhelpstudentscorrectly（評價）themselves.64.Peopleneedto（加強）theirresolveinthefightagainstthevirus.第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒），nowofficially65（name）COVID-19,isanewillnessandscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaystocontrolit.DefeatingCOVID-19,66,isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehaveanimportantroletoplayinthebattle.Thebestwaytohelppreventthevirusspreadingisbyprotecting67（you）andstayinghealthy.ScientistsarenowsurethatCOVID-19ispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.Thevirus,68travelsthroughtheair,canbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.Itmayalsoland69surfacessuchastablesandchairs.Ifthesesurfaces70（touch）,thevirusmaybeonyourhands.Touchingyoureyesormouthwithoutwashinghandscanletthevirusenteryourbody.

771（protect）yourselfandothers,wearamaskatalltimeswhenoutinpublic.ThisstopshealthypeoplefrombreathinginCOVID-19and72（take）theamountofthevirusillpeoplesendintotheair.Mostimportantly,washyourhandscarefullyandfrequently,especiallywhenyouareoutsideyourhome.COVID-19isundoubtedly73serioussocialproblem,butifweallbehave74（responsible）,itisonethatwecanovercome.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計分.OnTuesdayevening,whenIgotoutofthebusIrealizedamanhadlefthisphonesontheseatnexttome.Ipickeditupandwaitedfortheowner'sphonecall,thathegavemetwohourslater.ItoldhimIhavegonehomeandwouldgivetohimthefollowingday.SoinmywaytoworkthenextmorningIreturnedthephonebacktohim.Hewassodelightedandwantedtogivemethereward,andIrefuseditandtoldhimitwasokay.Hewasveryexciting.Ialsofeltgladlyforhavingdoneagooddeed.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是新華中學的學生李華,你的美國朋友Mike一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你寒假里的打算,但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據(jù)以下要點給他回封郵件：1.未及時回信的原因；2.你假期的打算。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,..........Yours,

8LiHua蚌埠市2020—2021學年度第一學期期末學業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語參考答案及評分標準第一部分聽力（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5BCBCA6-10CABAA11-15BBCCB16-20AACAB第二部分閱讀理解（共16小題;每小題2分，滿分32分）21-25DDADC26-31CACCBB32-36DGBAF第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分53分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題L5分，滿分30分）37-41CACDD42-46BBADB47-51ADCBA52-56CBABB第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共8小題，滿分

98分）57.contributions58.potential59.panicked60.applied61.challenges62.exchange63.assess/evaluate64.strengthen第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）65.named66.however67.yourself68.which69.on70.aretouched71.Toprotect72.taking73.a/one74.responsibly第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）第二節(jié)書面表達（25分）DearMike,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremailbutIamterriblysorryIcouldn'treplyintimeforIwaspreparingforthefinalexam.Asforthecomingwinterholiday,Iwillworkasavolunteerinawelfarehousewherepeoplearebadlyinneedofhelp.IhopewhatIwilldowillmakeadifferencetothem.Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalfallsinthewinterholiday.ItisatimeforChinesepeopletogettogether.SoI'11payavisittomygrandparentsandfriends.Theaboveismyplanforthewinterholiday.Whataboutyours?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua