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《【素材】module 1 文本 basketball（外研）》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、BasketballBasketballMichaelJordangoesforaslamdunkHighestgoverningbodyFIBAFirstplayed1891,Springfield,Massachusetts,(USA)CharacteristicsContactContactTeammembers12to15(5atatime)MixedgenderSingleCategoryIndoororOutdoorBallBasketballOlympic1936Basketballisateamsportinwhichtwoteamsoffiv
2、eactiveplayerseachtrytoscorepointsagainstoneanotherbypropellingaballthrougha10?feet?(3?m)highhoop(thegoal)underorganizedrules.Basketballisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyviewedsportsintheworld.[citationneeded]Pointsarescoredbyshootingtheballthroughthebasketabove;theteamwithmorepointsatt
3、heendofthegamewins.Theballcanbeadvancedonthecourtbybouncingit(dribbling)orpassingitbetweenteammates.Disruptivephysicalcontact(foul)isnotpermittedandtherearerestrictionsonhowtheballcanbehandled(violations).Throughtime,basketballhasdevelopedtoinvolvecommontechniquesofshooting,passinga
4、nddribbling,aswellasplayers'positions,andoffensiveanddefensivestructures.Typically,thetallestmembersofateamwillplaycenteroroneoftwoforwardpositions,whileshorterplayersorthosewhopossessthebestballhandlingskillsandspeed,playtheguardpositions.Whilecompetitivebasketballiscarefullyregula
5、ted,numerousvariationsofbasketballhavedevelopedforcasualplay.Insomecountries,basketballisalsoapopularspectatorsport.Whilecompetitivebasketballisprimarilyanindoorsport,playedonabasketballcourt,lessregulatedvariationshavebecomeexceedinglypopularasanoutdoorsportamongbothinnercityandrur
6、algroups.HistoryThefirstbasketballcourt:SpringfieldCollege.InearlyDecember1891,Dr.JamesNaismith,[1]aCanadianphysicaleducationprofessorfromMcGillUniversityofMontréalandinstructoratYMCATrainingSchool[2](today,SpringfieldCollege)inSpringfield,Massachusetts,USA,soughtavigorousindoorgame
7、tokeephisstudentsoccupiedandatproperlevelsoffitnessduringthelongNewEnglandwinters.Afterrejectingotherideasaseithertooroughorpoorlysuitedtowalled-ingymnasiums,hewrotethebasicrulesandnailedapeachbasketontoa10-foot(3.05?m)elevatedtrack.Incontrastwithmodernbasketballnets,thispeachbasket
8、retaineditsbottom,a
