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1、語法填空技巧及練習(xí)【語法填空考點(diǎn)】純空格題:考查冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等四類詞。有提示題:謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(主謂一致)表具體情況:todo非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語/賓語表習(xí)慣/一般情況:doing作目的/結(jié)果/形容詞后的狀語:todo與邏輯主語呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行:doing作定語/狀語/補(bǔ)語:與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作已完成:done表動(dòng)作未發(fā)生:todo形容詞和副詞及其對(duì)應(yīng)的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)和詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、加否定或反義的前/后綴)等?!菊Z法填空七字訣】“全”:看完整句;“位”:確定空格所處的位置,分清在句子
2、當(dāng)中充當(dāng)什么作用(詞性為主);“考”:知道考什么;“形”:知道用什么形式(主被動(dòng),詞性的變化,特別是不規(guī)則詞形的變化和書寫等);“斷”:對(duì)于長難句,要學(xué)會(huì)斷句(斷成相對(duì)完整的小單位,使空格的位置明朗化);“刪”:對(duì)于復(fù)雜句,要學(xué)會(huì)刪掉修飾部分,讓句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)浮出水面?!安椤保禾钔旰螅x一遍,看是否自然通順、前后一致、符合邏輯,看整體是否完整。、考點(diǎn)1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(1).Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillag
3、e.(2).Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(3).ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,___________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(4).I________________(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsent
4、husiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.(5).Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually____________(follow)orders.【小結(jié)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的考點(diǎn),也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目,通常1-2道題。重點(diǎn)考查的是時(shí)態(tài),且多與語態(tài)一起考查。時(shí)態(tài)理解錯(cuò)誤在考生中是常見的,把握命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。【解題思路】1).先判斷所給動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞,2).謂語動(dòng)詞的話
5、,判斷用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài),3).判斷用哪種時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語、另一動(dòng)詞或具體的語境、)。4).確定所填動(dòng)詞的形式,保證謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的一致。5).特別注意:時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的拼寫??键c(diǎn)2.非謂語動(dòng)詞(1).MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat____________(think)foroneselfwastherealkeytosuccessinlearning.(2).WithFa
6、ther’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_________(buy)presentsformydad.(3)._____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(4).Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____________(carry)outregularly,canimpr
7、oveourhealth.(5).__________(seat)inyourhome,yourarecapableoffindingalotofsources.(6).Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding(lie)allovertheplace.(7).Withtheproblem________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(8).Mypupil
8、s,Donnie_____________(include),adoredher.(9).Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.(10).Thelastone______________(arri