浙江省杭州市學(xué)軍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語（解析版）

《浙江省杭州市學(xué)軍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語（解析版）》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

學(xué)軍中學(xué)四校區(qū)2022學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shecleanedhercar.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Sheborrowedanumbrella.2.Whywasthewomanafraid?A.Sheranintoadeaddog.B.ShewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Shemistookabagforadeaddog.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelake.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheneighborhood.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Coachandtrainee.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.7.Whenisthemangoingtosleep?A.At1:00a.m.B.At2:00a.m.C.At3:00a.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

18.WhatdoesthebooktellaboutColumbus?A.Hepassedawayin1451.B.Hereceivedhelpfromtheroyalfamily.C.HewasthefirsttodiscovertheAmericancontinent.9.Whatdoesthemanadvicethewomantodofinally?A.Imaginethelifeinoldtimes.B.ReadabookabouttheChineseexplorer.C.Comparetheexperiencesoftwoexplorers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Inwhichcountrymighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Italy.B.Kenya.C.NewZealand.11.Whencouldtheman’ssonprobablyreceivethepackage?A.Inamonth.B.Inaroundfivedays.C.Intwotothreeweeks.12.WhathappenedtotheChristmasgift?A.ItarrivedbeforeChristmas.B.Itgotlostduringthedelivery.C.ItbecameagiftfortheValentine’sDay.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthefirstquestionabout?A.Color.B.Food.C.Footballplayer.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?A.Hedislikessweetfood.B.Helovesbeingleftalone.C.HeenjoyssongsbyBrunoMars.15.WhyisMessigratefultohisfather?A.Hisfatherdideverythingforhim.B.Hisfatherwasalwaysinhissupport.C.Hisfathertaughthimtoplayfootball.16.HowdoestheMessiFoundationhelpkids?A.Bycoachingthem.B.Bygivingthemmoney.第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2C.ByinvitingthemtoDisneyland.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatclassescantouriststakeinSaipanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Diving.B.Surfing.C.Swimming.18.WhydoscientistscometoSaipan?A.Tostudyvolcanoes.B.Tostudyislands.C.Tostudytheocean.19.Whichindustrydomanylocalpeoplestillworkin?A.Fishing.B.Farming.C.Makingartworks.20.WhyisitaperfecttimetovisitSaipanduringfestivals?A.Toenjoywatersports.B.Tobuytraditionalartworks.C.Toexperienceculturaldiversity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACopenhagenhasGREATpublictransport.Itisreliable,safe,andeasilyaccessible.Ofcourse,likeeverythinginCopenhagen,itisnotcheap.Thesystemcanbealittleconfusing,evenforlocals,butwe’reheretohelpsimplifyitallforyou!AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.BIKESONTHETRAINBicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughN?rreportstationduringpeakhours.Totakeyourbikeonatrain,youneedtoputitonthefirstorlastcarriage,clearlymarkedwithlargesignsofbicyclesontheoutside.Totakeabikeonaregionaltrain,whichtakesyoutopartsofDenmarkoutsideCopenhagen,youmustbuyanextraticket.Thepricedependsonthedistanceandvariesfrom16krto28kr.BIKESONTHEMETROBicyclescanbetakenonthemetroforanextra13kr.Youneedtopayforthebikewithitsownticket.Youcan’ttakeyourbikeonthemetroduringpeakhours.BIKESONTHEBUSYoucanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

3BIKESONTHEFERRY(渡輪)Chargesforbicyclesdependonthecompanyandthedestination.Youwillneedtocheckwiththeferrycompanies.Whenyoubooktheticket,youmuststatethatyouhaveacycle,evenifit’sfreeofcharge.1.Whoisthistextprobablyintendedfor?A.Touristguides.B.Biketravelers.C.Localcitizens.D.Ticketinspectors.2.Onwhichpublictransportcanyoutakeabikeforfree?A.Apeaktimes-togtrain.B.Aweekdayregionaltrain.C.Anoff-peakmetrotrain.D.Aweekendferry.3.Whatisthedisadvantageofbringingabikeonabus?A.Busesaretoocrowded.B.It’sagainstthelocalcustom.C.Availabilityisnotguaranteed.D.It’snotwelcomedbyotherpassengers.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在哥本哈根的自行車旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.(今天我們的重點(diǎn)是騎自行車旅行。)”可推斷，這篇文章可能是寫給自行車旅行者。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BIKESONTHETRAIN中的“Bicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughN?rreportstationduringpeakhours.(自行車可以免費(fèi)乘坐s-tog線，但在高峰時(shí)段不能通過N?rreport站。)”可知，高峰時(shí)間s-tog列車上可以免費(fèi)攜帶自行車。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BIKESONTHEBUS中的“Youcanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.(第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

4你可以帶一輛自行車上公共汽車，但每輛公共汽車僅限于兩輛自行車，即使有很大的空間。一般來說，在哥本哈根人們不攜帶自行車乘公共汽車。)”可知，在公共汽車上攜帶自行車不能得到保證。故選C。BWheneverIasktogotothemovies,mymom’sfirstresponseisalways“No!”WhenIwanttogodancing,sheaddsafirm“No!No!No!”foremphasis.Sheclaimssheisonlytryingtoprotectmefromwhatshecalls“badelements”.Onasunnyday,MomrejectedmyrequesttogotoWestIndianDayParadeandinsistedIaccompanyherassheworkedcleaningalargehouse.Ifollowedhertoagranddiningroom,watchingherapplylemon-scentedpolishtothefurniture.Iimaginedmyfriendsdressingupinfancycostumes,enjoyingthecelebratorytimeattheparade.Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.ButasIwatched,myemotionsbegantochange.Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedherdustingclothalongalargepianointhecorner.“IsthislikeyourpianoinGuyana,Mom?”Iasked.“Yes.ThisbabygrandpianoisexactlyliketheonemyDadboughtmewhenIwasyourage.”Hersighwasfulloflonging.Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,thehomeowner,yelled,“That’saveryvaluableinstrument!”“Iamwellawareofthat.”shesaidslowly“Iplayformychurch.”“Butthat’snotachurch-musicpiano.Weplayclassicalmusiconthatpiano.”Iwatchedasmymother’seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesametighteninginmychest.“Youdon’tknowanythingaboutus…orpianos!”Iscreamed.ImmediatelyIworriedIhaddonesomethingwrong,butIalsofeltthetighteninginmychestloosened.Iwaitedformymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,smilingproudly.“That’sallIhavetimefortoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,love.”“ButVeronica,youwillreturnnextweek,right?”“No!”saidmymother,“No!No!No!”4.Theunderlinedword“gnarled”inparagraph4probablymeans______.A.roughandtwistedB.cleanandswiftC.painfulbutsensitiveD.bentbutflexible5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotheraccordingtothearticle?第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

5A.Sheregrettedbeingacleaningwoman.B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.C.Sherefusedthedaughter’srequestduetothetightbudget.D.Shewishedherdaughtertobecomeawell-respectedpianist.6.Howdidthewriter’sattitudetowardhermotherchangeontheday?A.Fromcriticaltoashamed.B.Fromfearfultorespectful.C.Frompitifultounderstanding.D.Fromangrytosympathetic.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoexpress?A.Don’tlookdownuponthoseinferiortoyou.B.Reachingoutforthoseintroublecanberewarding.C.Understandingothers’experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.D.Don’tabandonyourideaevenifoneshowsstrongdisagreement.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了作者被迫跟著媽媽去她打掃衛(wèi)生的房子，一開始因?yàn)椴荒芎团笥褌円黄饏⒓佑涡卸鷭寢尩臍猓髞砜翠撉傧肫饗寢尀榱损B(yǎng)家而放棄自己的愛好，當(dāng)房子主人輕視媽媽時(shí)，作者感同身受，并幫著反擊。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子“Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.(現(xiàn)在她幾乎不能為我們教堂的唱詩班演奏了，因?yàn)樗氖种敢驗(yàn)殚L時(shí)間打掃別人的房子而變得gnarled)”可知，作者的母親長時(shí)間為別人打掃，不能再為教堂唱詩班演奏，由此可知她的手指一定是變得粗糙扭曲了，即劃線詞意為“粗糙扭曲的”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.(我知道我的母親是一位有天賦的鋼琴家。我依稀記得她每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，而我隨著曲子跳舞。現(xiàn)在她幾乎不能為我們教堂的唱詩班演奏了，因?yàn)樗氖种敢驗(yàn)殚L時(shí)間打掃別人的房子而變得粗糙)”可知，作者的媽媽為了養(yǎng)家糊口而放棄了自己的愛好。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingher第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

6way.(我瞪著母親，希望她能感受到我對她的憤怒)”和倒數(shù)第五段的“Iwatchedasmymother’seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesametighteninginmychest.(我看著母親瞇起眼睛，臉色凝重。我的胸口也有同樣的壓迫感)”推知，那天作者對媽媽的態(tài)度從憤怒變成了同情。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者被迫跟著媽媽去她打掃衛(wèi)生的房子，一開始因?yàn)椴荒芎团笥褌円黄饏⒓佑涡卸鷭寢尩臍?，后來看鋼琴想起媽媽為了養(yǎng)家而放棄自己的愛好，當(dāng)房子主人輕視媽媽時(shí)，作者感同身受，并幫著反擊。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者理解了媽媽。由此推知，作者想要通過這個(gè)故事表達(dá)“理解他人的經(jīng)歷有助于與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴”。故選C。CWorkers,andpossiblyallpeople,canbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbelabeled“FOMOs”becausetheysufferfroma“fearofmissingout”.Thentherearethosewhowouldsimplywanttobelefttogetonwiththeirownparticularwork,withoutdistraction—the“JOMOs”(joyofmissingout).Ifthebossannouncesanewproject,doyouimmediatelyvolunteer,thinkingthiswillbeagreatchancetoproveyourskills?Ifso,youareaFOMO.Ordoyouforeseethetroubleinvolved,thelikelyfailureoftheproject,andtheweekendemailsfromalltheFOMOswantingtospendlesstimewiththeirfamilies?ThenyouareacertifiedJOMO.Anothertestistechnology.FOMOsareearlyusers,pickingupthelatestdevicesandsendingdocumentstocolleaguesthroughthelatestfile-sharingprogramme.JOMOstendtobelievethatanytechnologyupgradewillbetroublesomeinthebeginningandwonderwhyonearththeircolleaguescan’tsendthedocumenteveryonehasbeenfamiliarwith.NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingthatgetsFOMOsexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.WhenJOMOsheartheword“networking”,theyreachfortheirnoise-cancellingearphones.Forthem,beingmadetoattendanindustrycocktailpartyisratherlikebeingforcedtoattendtheweddingofsomeonetheyhardlyknow—asocialsuffering.Similarly,whenitcomestobusinesstravel,FOMOscan’twaittoexperiencethedelightofoverseasconferencesandvisitingnewplaces.ItwillalllookgoodontheirCV.JOMOsknowthatsuchtravelinvolveslotsofdiscomfortslikecrowdedairlineseats.Thefinaldestinationturnsouttobenothingmorethanacommonconferencecentreorhotelthattheyforgetfiveminutesaftertheyhaveleft.Whiletheyrecognizethattheyhavetoattendsomemeetingsandgoontripstogettheirworkdone,JOMOsregardsuchthingsasaself-punishmentinsteadofaprivilege.Somethingusefulmaycomeoutofit,butbestnottogettheirhopesup.ItmightseemobviousthatemployersshouldlooktohireFOMOs,nottheiropposites.Afterall,inacompanyfullofJOMOs,salesmightsufferandtherewouldbelittleinnovation.ButwhileFOMOsareracingfrommeetingtonetworkingevents,employersneedafewJOMOstobedoingactualwork.Theotherreasonwhydependingon第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

7FOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOsmaythinkthatworkingforonecompanymeanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeFOMOs?A.Excitedaboutthenetworkingevents.B.Findingitannoyedtouselatestdevices.C.Hesitatingtogetinvolvedinanewproject.D.Showingnointerestinbuildingupsocialrelationship.9.Whenitcomestobusinesstravel,whatdoJOMOstendtodo?A.EnjoytheconferencesandtheoverseastripB.BelieveitwillenrichtheirworkingexperienceC.FinishtheirworkwithouttoomuchexpectationsD.Complainaboutsomethinguncomfortableduringthetrip.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitdangeroustodependonFOMOs?A.Theydon’tdoanyactualworkatall.B.Theyusuallyendupwithaworseemployer.C.Theydon’timprovesalesandhavelittleinnovation.D.Theymayleaveforbetterjobchancesinothercompany.11.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsJOMOs?A.IndifferentB.PositiveC.DoubtfulD.Critical【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了職場中的兩類人FOMOs和JOMOs?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Workers,andpossiblyallpeople,canbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbelabeled“FOMOs”becausetheysufferfroma“fearofmissingout”.(工人，可能包括所有人，可以分為兩類。那些喜歡參與所有事情的人，可以被貼上“fomo”的標(biāo)簽，因?yàn)樗麄兓加小昂ε洛e(cuò)過”的毛病。)”以及第三段中“NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingthatgetsFOMOsexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.(社交活動是讓fomo們興奮的事情，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)交換想法和建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會。)”可知，F(xiàn)OMOs這類工作人員是患有“害怕錯(cuò)過”的毛病，所以他們對于工作中的任何工作是積極參與的，即興奮的對待社交活動。故選A。第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

8【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Similarly,whenitcomestobusinesstravel,FOMOscan’twaittoexperiencethedelightofoverseasconferencesandvisitingnewplaces.(同樣，當(dāng)談到商務(wù)旅行時(shí)，fomo們迫不及待地想要體驗(yàn)海外會議和參觀新地方的樂趣。)”可知，當(dāng)談到商務(wù)旅行時(shí)，F(xiàn)OMOs人群則迫不及待的要享受會議和海外旅行。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOsmaythinkthatworkingforonecompanymeanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.(依賴fomo是危險(xiǎn)的另一個(gè)原因是，他們天生不安分。JOMOs會很忠誠，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε伦罱K找一個(gè)更糟糕的雇主。但fomo們可能認(rèn)為，為一家公司工作意味著他們錯(cuò)過了另一家公司更好的條件。畢竟，這是大多數(shù)社交活動的意義所在。)”可知，一家公司過度依賴FOMOs是危險(xiǎn)的原因在于他們可能會為了其他公司更好的工作機(jī)會而離開。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.(依賴fomo是危險(xiǎn)的另一個(gè)原因是，他們天生不安分。JOMOs會很忠誠，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε伦罱K找一個(gè)更糟糕的雇主。)”可知，作者對JOMOs的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。DSleepertrainsoccupyaromanticcornerofanytraveler’ssoul.OneofHerculePoirot’smostfascinatingadventurestakesplaceontheSimplonOrientExpress,whichusedtorunfromParistoIstanbul.AfamoussceneinAlfredHitchcock’s“NorthbyNorthwest”featuresanighttrainenteringatunnel.JamesBond,meanwhile,detectsaspyonasleepertrainafternoticinghimbehavesuspiciouslyinthediningcar.Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia(懷舊)liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartlydressedwaiters,neepsandtatties(白蘿卜泥和土豆泥)andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestwaytotravelbetweenLondonandScotland.Elsewhere,however,sleepersareontheirlastlegs.FlightsacrossEuropehavebecomesocheapthatfewerandfewertravelersbotherwithsleepertrains.Sensingthattheendisapproaching.AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.“NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.ThereaderjoinshimonatrainMunich,whereheeatsatunasandwichonboard.TravellingfromParistoVenice,hethinkshehasbeenrobbedof$105.TheservicetoNiceiscancelled,yetsuchis第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

9hisloveforsleepingaboardthathespendsthenightonthetrainasitsitsontheplatform.Thesestoriesmakeclearthatthegoldenageofthesleepertrainislongpast.Howdifferentthingswereinthe19thcentury,whenapassengerontheOrientExpresscoulddineondelicaciesandgoodwines.Theonlymodern-daysleepertrainwhichcomesuptotheMr.Martin’sexactingstandardsistheNordland,whichtravelstowardsnorthernNorway.Thosewhohavenoexperienceofthesleepertrainsoftenasksleeperenthusiasts:“Doyousleep?”AfterareadofMr.Martin’sbook,theanswerwouldseemtobeadefinite“no”:thenoiseofthetrainwakehimuptimeandagain.Still,itishardnottobewonoverbyhisenthusiasm.Catchthesleepertrain,beforeit’stoolate.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwo?A.Sleepertrainsarethelastmeansoftransportationfortravelers.B.Travelerstendtofallasleeptowardtheendoftheirtrip.C.Travelersaretooexhaustedtowalkanylonger.D.Sleepertrainsarebecomingoutoffashion.13.WhatmightreadersgetafterreadingthebookNightTrains?A.TheymayenjoythesceneryontheirjourneyfromLondontoScotland.B.TheycanhavetheopportunitytotravelonthebesttraininEurope.C.Theymayhaveabasicunderstandingofthehistoryofsleepertrains.D.Theymaygetalltheanswerstotheirquestionsaboutthesleepertrains.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenoiseofthetrainmakesitimpossiblefortravelerstosleepwell.B.Readersmaybediscouragedfromridingonsleepertrains.C.Thewriterofthepassagessuggestsnotspendingnightsaboard.D.Forenthusiasts,theloveforsleepersoutweighstheinconveniencecaused.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducereaderstoanewbookaboutsleepertrains.B.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsleepertrainsindifferentperiods.C.Toinformthereadersoftheriseandfallofsleepertrains.D.Torecallreaders’memoryofanold-fashionedmeansoftransportation.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了AndrewMarti所寫“NightTrains”第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

10這本書的主要內(nèi)容，涉及對臥鋪火車的看法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第二段段中“Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia（懷舊）liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartlydressedwaiters,neepsandtatties（白蘿卜泥和土豆泥）andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestwaytotravelbetweenLondonandScotland.Elsewhere,however,sleepersareontheirlastlegs.(在世界的某些地方，懷舊之情依然存在?？锒嗄醽喌呐P鋪車廂里有穿著時(shí)髦的侍者、勤雜工和衣衫襤褸的人，這是在倫敦和蘇格蘭之間旅行的最佳方式。然而，在其他地方，臥鋪火車已經(jīng)過時(shí)。)”可知，由此判斷臥鋪火車正在過時(shí)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.?(《夜間列車》是對這種模式的簡要介紹，并結(jié)合了馬丁在歐洲各地的臥鋪路線上的旅行記錄。)”可知，《夜間列車》是一本簡史，這本書涉及了臥鋪火車的歷史并介紹了Mr.Martin乘坐臥鋪火車游歷歐洲的經(jīng)歷。閱讀之后讀者可以對整個(gè)臥鋪列車模式有個(gè)基本的了解。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thosewhohavenoexperienceofthesleepertrainsoftenasksleeperenthusiasts:“Doyousleep?”AfterareadofMr.Martin’sbook,theanswerwouldseemtobeadefinite“no”:thenoiseofthetrainwakehimuptimeandagain.Still,itishardnottobewonoverbyhisenthusiasm.Catchthesleepertrain,beforeit’stoolate.(沒有臥鋪列車經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人經(jīng)常問臥鋪愛好者：“你睡的著嗎？”讀了馬丁先生的書后，答案似乎是肯定的“不”：火車的噪音一次又一次地把他吵醒。然而，很難不被他的熱情所打動。趁還來得及，趕上臥鋪列車。)”，由此可以推斷對于喜歡坐臥鋪車的人來說，對臥鋪車的喜愛超過了由此帶來的不便。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.“NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.(英國作家安德魯·馬丁寫了一本關(guān)于臥鋪車的書，NightTrains是一本簡史簡史，結(jié)合馬丁先生在歐洲各地的臥鋪路線上的旅行記錄。)”可知，由此判斷出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向讀者介紹一本關(guān)于臥鋪列車的新書。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

11Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?____16____NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidto-doapps,nothinghelped.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.____17____Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.____18____Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp,____19____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.____20____Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延癥),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.A.Sowhatisitexactly?B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingareconsiderable.E.Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.F.You’llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.G.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了一種時(shí)間管理技巧：“TimeBlocking”(時(shí)間保障法)。【16題詳解】空前提出兩個(gè)問題，根據(jù)下文“NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.(無論我多么努力，每天任務(wù)都會堆積到最后，保持高效變得極其困難。)”說明時(shí)間管理方式不合理，與空格處是表達(dá)自己曾經(jīng)的狀況，因此C項(xiàng)“我也處于同樣的處境”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TimeBlocking(時(shí)間保障法)”提出這一概念，下段開頭“Itisasimpletimemanagementtechnique第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

12whereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.(這是一種簡單的時(shí)間管理技術(shù)，您可以將一天的時(shí)間安排為專用于特定任務(wù)或任務(wù)組的時(shí)間塊。)”接著解釋什么是時(shí)間保障法，因此A項(xiàng)“那么到底是什么呢？”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.(想象一下，你明天有十幾個(gè)任務(wù)要完成。)”說明對“時(shí)間保障法”這一概念進(jìn)行的舉例說明，因此E項(xiàng)“讓我們用另一種方式進(jìn)一步解釋這個(gè)概念”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.(你對任務(wù)越具體，你就越專注，越有效率，從而更有效率。)”說明任務(wù)具體與效率的關(guān)系，因此G項(xiàng)“你需要非常具體的時(shí)間和你計(jì)劃做什么”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.(它不僅讓你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單更容易管理，而且還能讓你更好地控制你的一天，并幫助你排定任務(wù)的優(yōu)先級。)”說明的是管理好時(shí)間的好處，因此D項(xiàng)“時(shí)間保障法的好處是相當(dāng)大的”能夠概括段意，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto___21___catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout___22___twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s___23___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___24___catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer___25___thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal___26___forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI___27___morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto___28___hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy___29___anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven___30___mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealth第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

13has___31___.Havingmyown___32___givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave___33___helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,___34___30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon___35___.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.21.A.studyB.startC.observeD.train22.A.connectingB.judgingC.comparingD.teaching23.A.officesB.heartsC.livesD.homes24.A.freeB.toughC.seriousD.possible25.A.testB.gameC.dreamD.exchange26.A.employersB.assistantsC.instructorsD.companions27.A.hateB.bondC.mindD.trust28.A.guideB.orderC.expectD.scare29.A.musicalB.culturalC.socialD.personal30.A.savesB.discouragesC.protectsD.tells31.A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.formed32.A.catB.jobC.flatD.space33.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.narrowly34.A.attendedtoB.givenawayC.broughtupD.leftout35.A.holidayB.rentC.saleD.credit【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者通過幫助他人照顧貓，不僅克服了自己的社交焦慮障礙，并且節(jié)省了房租。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我搬到了倫敦，決定開始替人照顧貓。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.start開始；C.observe觀察；D.train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale”可知，作者決定開始替人照顧貓。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，照顧貓就是把兩個(gè)需要對方所能提供的東西的人聯(lián)系起來。A.connecting聯(lián)系；B.judging判斷；C.comparing比較；D.teaching教。根據(jù)下文“Igettostayin第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

14people’s___3___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___4___catsitting”可知，照顧貓就是把兩個(gè)需要對方所能提供的東西的人聯(lián)系起來，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以在別人度假的時(shí)候免費(fèi)住在他們家里。A.offices辦公室；B.hearts心；C.lives生命；D.homes家。根據(jù)下文“whilethey’reonholiday”可知，作者在別人度假的時(shí)候免費(fèi)住在他們家里幫他們照顧貓。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：主人可以免費(fèi)請人來照顧貓。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.tough困難的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)上文“withoutrent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花錢請人來照顧貓，因此空格處是“免費(fèi)的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎是比澆花或遛狗更公平的交換——我更喜歡貓。A.test測試；B.game游戲；C.dream夢；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“Igettostayinpeople’s___3___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___4___catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway”可知，別人請作者來照顧貓，作者省了房租，這是一種交換。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很喜歡貓，它們溫和的脾氣使它們成為在家工作的人的理想伴侶。A.employers雇主；B.assistants助手；C.instructors導(dǎo)師；D.companions伴侶。根據(jù)上文“theirgentletemper”可知，貓溫和的脾氣使它們成為在家工作的人的理想伴侶。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：貓有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些貓比其他貓更親近也就不足為奇了。A.hate討厭；B.bond（使）建立親密關(guān)系；C.mind介意；D.trust信任。根據(jù)上文“Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities”可知，句子表示“貓有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些貓比其他貓更親近也就不足為奇了”。故選B。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位主人曾經(jīng)告訴我，不要指望她的貓坐在我身上，因?yàn)檫@種事只發(fā)生過一次。A.guide指導(dǎo)；B.order命令；C.expect指望；D.scare使驚恐，嚇唬。根據(jù)下文“asithadhappenedonlyonce”可知，那位主人是告訴作者不要指望她的貓坐在作者身上，因?yàn)檫@種事只發(fā)生過一次。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧貓也能幫助我緩解社交焦慮癥。A.musical音樂的；B.第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

15cultural文化的；C.social社交的；D.personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t”可知，作者有社交焦慮癥。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，這種焦慮甚至讓我不敢出門。A.saves救；B.discourages阻礙；C.protects保護(hù)；D.tells告訴。根據(jù)上文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t”和“my___9___anxietydisorder”可知，社交焦慮甚至讓作者不敢出門，空格處意為“阻礙”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但自從成為貓保姆后，我的心理健康狀況有所改善。A.improved改善；B.suffered遭受；C.worsened惡化；D.formed形成。根據(jù)下文“givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant”可知，自從作者成為貓保姆后，作者的心理健康狀況有所改善。故選A。32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有自己的空間讓我有能力計(jì)劃我的一天。A.cat貓；B.job工作；C.flat公寓；D.space空間。根據(jù)上文“stayinpeople’s___3___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday”可知，作者擁有自己的空間，擁有自己的空間讓作者有能力計(jì)劃作者的一天。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：貓真的幫了大忙。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly將近；C.really真正地；D.narrowly剛好，勉強(qiáng)地。根據(jù)上文“sincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealthhas___11___”可知，貓真的幫了大忙，空格處意為“真正地”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我住過25個(gè)房子，照顧過30只貓，省下了1萬多英鎊的房租。A.attendedto照顧；B.givenaway贈送；C.broughtup養(yǎng)大；D.leftout遺漏。根據(jù)上文“becomingacatsitter”可知，作者是照顧過30只貓。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我住過25個(gè)房子，照顧過30只貓，省下了1萬多英鎊的房租。A.holiday假期；B.rent房租；C.sale出售，銷售；D.credit信用。根據(jù)第3空后的“withoutrent”可知，作者省下了1萬多英鎊的房租。故選B。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語法填空(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AboutthesametimeasmodernhumanspushedintoEurope,someofthesamegroupthathadpausedinthe第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

16MiddleEastspreadeastintoCentralAsia,wherethey____36____(eventual)reachedasfarasSiberia,theKoreanpeninsula(半島),andJapan.Herebeginsoneofthelastchaptersinthehumanstory—thepeoplingoftheAmericas.Mostscientistsbelievethattoday’sNativeAmericansdescend(是……的后裔)fromancientAsians____37____crossedfromSiberiatoAlaskainthelasticeage,whenlowsealevelswouldhaveexposedalandbridge____38____thecontinents.Theyprobablytraveledalongthecoast—perhapsafewhundredpeoplemovingfromonepieceoflandtothenext,betweena____39____(freeze)oceanandawallofice.“A____40____(coast)routewouldhavebeentheeasiestwayin,”saysWells.“Butitstillwouldhavebeenahellofatrip.”O(jiān)nceacross,they____41____(follow)theimmenseherdsofanimalsintothemainlandandspreadtothetipofSouthAmericainaslittleasathousandyears.Geneticresearcherscanonlytellusthebasicoutlinesofastoryofhumanmigrationthatisricherandmorecomplexthananyever____42____(write).Mostofthedetailsofthemovementsofourancestorsandtheircountlessindividuallivesindifferenttimesandplacescanonly____43____(imagine).____44____thankstogeneticresearchers,themselvesdescendantsofmtDNAEveandY-chromosomeAdam,wehavebegunto_____45_____(lock)importantsecretsabouttheoriginsandmovementsofourancientancestors.【答案】36eventually37.who38.between39.frozen40.coastal41.wouldfollow42.writings43.beimagined44.But45.unlock【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡述了美國的人種變化和移民歷史為視角，講述了人類遷移變化的歷史?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：大約在現(xiàn)代人類進(jìn)入歐洲同時(shí)，在中東停留的同一種群中的一些人向東擴(kuò)散到中亞，最終到達(dá)西伯利亞、朝鮮半島和日本。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫eventual的副詞作狀語，意為“最終地”，修飾動詞reached。故填eventually。【37題詳解】第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

17考查定語從句。句意：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，今天的美洲原住民是上個(gè)冰河時(shí)代從西伯利亞穿越到阿拉斯加的古代亞洲人的后裔，當(dāng)時(shí)低海平面暴露了大陸之間的大陸橋。分析句子，設(shè)空處構(gòu)成的是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞ancientAsians，為人。故填who?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同上。表示“在……之間”用between，其與后文的thecontinents構(gòu)成介詞短語。故填between。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們可能沿著海岸旅行——也許有幾百人從一塊陸地移動到另一塊陸地，在冰凍的海洋和冰墻之間。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用freeze的形容詞frozen作定語，修飾ocean。表示“冰凍的”用frozen。故填frozen?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沿海路線本來是最簡單的方法。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用coast的形容詞coastal作定語，意為“沿海岸線的”。故填coastal?！?1題詳解】考查過去將來時(shí)。句意：一旦穿越大陸，它們就會跟隨龐大的動物群進(jìn)入大陸，并在短短一千年內(nèi)傳播到南美洲的最南端。分析句子，句中once表示條件，意為“一旦”，后文陳述的在過去的某一時(shí)刻，動作即將發(fā)生故使用過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)即woulddo。故填wouldfollow?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：基因研究人員只能告訴我們?nèi)祟愡w徙故事的基本輪廓，這個(gè)故事比任何文字都要豐富和復(fù)雜。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用write的名詞writing，意為“記錄”作賓語，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填writings。【43題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們的祖先在不同的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)運(yùn)動的大部分細(xì)節(jié)和他們無數(shù)的個(gè)人生活只能想象。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語。imagine意為“想象”為動詞，其與details和individuallives之間是被動關(guān)系，同時(shí)設(shè)空處置于情態(tài)動詞can之后，故使用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填beimagined?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但多虧了基因研究人員，他們本身就是mtDNA夏娃和y染色體亞當(dāng)?shù)暮蟠覀円呀?jīng)開始解開關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古祖先起源和運(yùn)動的重要秘密。分析句子，設(shè)空處填寫連詞，連接前后連個(gè)句子，此處與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。同時(shí)該空置于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填But。【45題詳解】考查動詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用動詞與空前to第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

18構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“解開”用unlock。故填unlock。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，是學(xué)校中國國學(xué)社團(tuán)的社長。倫敦孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生來你校參加國學(xué)夏令營，請你在開營式上發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎;2.介紹活動安排(比如誦讀國學(xué)經(jīng)典、參觀孔子故里);3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫參考詞匯：孔子學(xué)院ConfuciusInstituteDearteachers,studentsandfriends,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearteachers,studentsandfriends,Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua,theheadoftheSinologyClubofourschool.OnbehalfoftheUniversity,itismygreathonortowarmlywelcomethestudentsoftheConfuciusInstituteinLondon.Inthefollowingsummercampactivities,wewillprepareandarrangeavarietyofactivitiesforyou,suchasrecitingtheclassicsofChinesestudiesandvisitingthehometownofConfucius.Intheseactivities,youcannotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,butalsohavetheopportunitytoclosecontactandfeeltheChinesecharacteristics.Sincerely,Iwishyouapleasantandwonderfultime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生撰寫學(xué)校舉辦國學(xué)夏令營開營式上的發(fā)言稿，對來自于倫敦孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生們的到來表示歡迎，同時(shí)介紹活動安排，并表達(dá)住院。【詳解】1.詞匯積累代表：onbehalfof→represent第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

19準(zhǔn)備：prepare→makepreparations機(jī)會：opportunity→chance接觸：contact→getintouchwith2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mLiHua,theheadoftheSinologyClubofourschool.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoistheheadoftheSinologyClubofourschool.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】OnbehalfoftheUniversity,itismygreathonortowarmlywelcomethestudentsoftheConfuciusInstituteinLondon.(運(yùn)用了介詞短語作狀語)【高分句型2】Intheseactivities,youcannotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,butalsohavetheopportunitytoclosecontactandfeeltheChinesecharacteristics.(運(yùn)用了notonly…butalso…的并列結(jié)構(gòu))第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分15分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsChristmasdecorationsappearedintown,ourparentscalledmytwoyoungerbrothersandmetogether.Atfirst,Ithoughtsomeonehaddied,becauseIhadneverseenmyparentslooksosad.MybrothersandIstoodwaitingfortheawfulnews.Momhuggedmeasshemurmured,“Christmasisgoingtobedifferentthisyear.Wewon’tbehavingatreeorpresents.Wecanbarelyaffordfood.”Dad,restingonthecouch,beckoned(招手示意)theboysintohisarms.“ThingswillchangewhenIgetbacktowork.”Myfamilywaspoorerthandirt.Dad,theonlybread-earnerinourfamily,workedinacoalmine.However,soonafterreturningtoworkattheendofalongstrike,Dadwashurtinarockfallthatbrokebonesinhisfoot.Lyingonthecouchwiththeswollenfoothighonpillows,hedidn’ttalkorsmilemuch.Therewaslittletosmileabout.Nowork,noincome.Atnineyearsold,Imotheredmyyoungerbrothers:Rodney,agedsix,andStevie,three.Wesharedasmallbedroom.Thatnight,afterourparents’announcement,wetalked.Rodneybegan.“Em,didyouseehowsadMommyandDaddylooked?IthoughtMommywasgonnacry.”“Me,too.Daddy’sfoot’s…thisbig”whisperedStevie,holdingouthisarms.“Yeah...We’reinhardtimes,”Isaid.“ItmakesMommyandDaddysad.”“Butwedon’thavetobesad,”Iadded,hopingtobrightenthemood.“Sincetherearestillseveralweekstogo,maybewecandosomethingtocheerthemup,”Isaidwithoverdoneenthusiasm.Theboysproposed,“Wecantakethemoneyfromourpiggybank...earnsomemore…andsurprise第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

20themwithgifts!”“Icanrunerrands(跑腿)forAunt…em…andneighborstoearnmoney,”Ioffered.“Yeah,”Rodneyadded,“StevieandIcanreturnbottlesandsavethedepositmoney...insteadofbuyingcandy!”HepushedSteviegentlywithhiselbow.“Yeah!”Stevieclutchedhishandstogether.Wehadaplan!Untiltheynoddedoff,Icoachedmylittlebrothers(especiallyStevie)inwaystoguardoursecret.“Don’ttalkaboutitduringtheday.”注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Weawokeinthemorning,transformingfromsadchildrentothesecretagentsonanimportantmission!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:OnChristmasmorning,wehurriedintothelivingroomandhandedthegiftstoMommyandDaddy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Weawokeinthemorning,transformingfromsadchildrentothesecretagentsonanimportantmission!Inthefollowingweeks,wewereoccupiedwithactivities:Iwasdeliveringnewspapersacrosstheneighborhoodwhilemyyoungerbrotherswerecollectingbottles.Havingaccumulatingenoughmoney,wegleefullywentshopping.Anewapronisamustformom,andforDad,brandedointmentscangreatlyhelprelievehispain.Onthenightof第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

21ChristmasEve,Itossedandturned,picturingmom’sanddad’ssmilingfaceswhenreceivingourgifts.OnChristmasmorning,wehurriedintothelivingroomandhandedthegiftstoMommyandDaddy.Surprisedandstunned,theyfloodeduswithmanyconfusingquestions.Asweexplainedhowwe'dplaned,earnedandsavedourmoney,theirfaceschangedintoexpressionsofastonishment.Then,withglisteningtears,MomandDadshowereduswithkisses.ThisChristmasmorninghaswitnessedthatourfamilywerebondedcloser.【解析】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了圣誕節(jié)即將臨近，作者的家庭遭逢變故：父親的腳受傷，沒法繼續(xù)賺錢，全家籠罩在極度失落的氣氛中。作者與兩個(gè)年幼的弟弟，通過完成一系列勤工活動賺錢，為父母購買了禮物，然后在圣誕節(jié)早晨送給他們的溫情故事。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天醒來，我們立刻收起悲傷，變身成為執(zhí)行重要任務(wù)的秘密小特工！”可知，第一段可描寫作者與兩位弟弟定下約定，通過完成一系列的勤工活兒，賺到足夠的錢，給父母買禮物，讓他們振奮起來。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“圣誕節(jié)早晨，我們急匆匆地跑到客廳，將禮物交給爸爸媽媽”?？芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡叩母改甘盏胶⒆觽兌Y物的反應(yīng)。2.續(xù)寫線索：勤工賺錢——購買禮物——煎熬等待——送禮物——父母詢問——喜極而泣3.詞匯激活行為類①.想象：picture/imagine/envision②.忙于做某事：beoccupiedwith(doing)sth/bebusydoingsth③.幫助：help/assist情緒類①.驚訝的：surprised/astonished/stunned②.悲傷的；心情低落的：sad/low-spirited/down【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].ThisChristmasmorninghaswitnessedthatourfamilywerebondedcloser.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）[高分句型2].Havingaccumulatingenoughmoney,wegleefullywentshopping.（由現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語）[高分句型3].OnthenightofChristmasEve,Itossedandturned,picturingmom’sanddad’ssmilingfaceswhenreceivingourgifts.（由現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

22第23頁/共23頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司