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1、JVetDiagnInvest3:29-32(1991)DifferentiationbetweentransmissiblegastroenteritisvirusandporcinerespiratorycoronavirususingacDNAprobeRonaldD.Wesley,IreneV.Wesley,RogerD.WoodsAbstract.Aplasmid,pG3BS,containingacDNAclonefromthe5'codingregionofthepeplomerglyco-proteingeneappears
2、tobespecificforenterictransmissiblegastroenteritisvirus(TGEV)strainsandforlive-attenuatedTGEVvaccines.ThiscDNAprobeisusedtodifferentiateporcinerespiratorycoronavirus(PRCV)isolatesfromTGEVfieldandvaccinestrainsbyaslotblothybridizationassay.ProbepG3BSalsohybridizestocanineco
3、ronavirus(CCV)RNAbutdoesnothybridizetoantigenicallyrelatedfelineinfectiousperitonitisvirus(FIPV)RNA.TheRNAsof13entericTGEVisolatesfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEngland,4US-licensedlive-attenuatedTGEVvaccines,andantigenicallycloselyrelatedCCVweredetectedbypG3BS.TheRNAsofFIPV
4、and3USisolatesofPRCVdidnotreactwithbutweredetectedbyaTGEV-derivedPigsinfectedwitheitherPRCVorTGEVtestserologicallypositiveforTGEVantibodybytheserumneutralizationtest.CharacterizationoftheviruscirculatinginaswineherdbytheprobewilldifferentiatebetweenanentericTGEVandarespira
5、toryPRCVinfection.Transmissiblegastroenteritisvirus(TGEV)ofswineRecently,wereportedthataPRCVwaspresentinisacoronavirusthatwasisolatedforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates.16Theviruswassimilarantigenically41946.ThevirusreplicatesinthecytoplasmofmaturetotheEuropeanPRCV,andbothvir
6、usescauseonlyabsorptiveepithelialcellsonthesurfaceofvilliintheinapparentrespiratoryinfectionsinneonatalswine.Itsmallintestine.Transmissiblegastroenteritisvirusisimportantforaswineproducerwithaherdserologi-causesdestructionoftheseepithelialcells,resultingintallypositiveforT
7、GEVantibodiestoknowiftheherdwaterydiarrheaanddehydrationthatleadstoalmostwasinfectedwithPRCVorTGEV.Inthispaper,a100%mortalityinsusceptiblepigsinfectedduringthecDNAclonederivedfromthe5'endoftheTGEVfirstfewweeksoflife.ATGEVvariant,designatedpeplomerglycoproteingeneisshowntoh
8、ybridizewithporcinerespiratorycoronaviruswasfirstiso-sequencesconservedamongTGEVvaccinesa
