資源描述：
《廣東省東莞市東華高級(jí)中學(xué)2023屆高三上學(xué)期模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題+Word版含答案》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
東華高級(jí)中學(xué)2023屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASchaumburgDistrict54,aschooldistrictinSchaumburg,Illino,hasimplementedahappinesscurriculum.Akeycomponentofthecurriculumisgratitude,wherestudentsdevelopfourhabitsthattakeupjust21minuteseachdaythroughexercisesandlearntobethankfulfornotwhattheymaywant,butwhatmakesthemhappyrightnow.Andthefourhappinesshabitsarelisted.TwominutesofemailingWriteatwo-minutemaximumemaileachdaypraisingorthankingadifferentpersoninyourlife.Notonlydoyouoftenreceivepositiveemailsback,butthishabitsignificantlyincreasesyoursocialconnection,whichisthegreatestpredictoroflong-termhappinessandisalsoaspredictiveofhowlongyouwillliveasobesityorhighbloodpressure.FifteenminutesofmovementFifteenminutesofmovementeachdaycanbetheequaloftakinganantidepressant,andactsasagatewaydrugbecausepeoplewhodothisstartaddingonentiregroupsofpositivehabits.TwominutesofmeditationTwominutesofmeditation—simplywatchingyourbreathgoinandout—improvesaccuracyontasksby10percent,significantlyreducesstress,improvessleepandraisesengagementscores.TwominutesofjournalTwominutesofjournalaboutapositive,meaningfulexperienceeachdaycansignificantlydecreasepainsymptomsandstressandincreasetheamountofmeaningyoufeelinyourlife.Simplythinkofonemeaningfuleventthathappenedoverthepast24hoursandthenonasheetofpaper,writedownsomedetailsyoucanremember,whichiscalled“Doubler”.Yourbrainstrugglestotellthedifferencebetweenvisualizationandactualexperience,soyouaredoublingameaningfuleventeachday.1.Whatdoesthenewcurriculumfocuson?A.Beinggrateful.B.Beingenergetic.C.Physicalhealth.D.Interpersonalrelationship.2.Whichhabitpromoteyoutodevelopgoodhabits?A.Twominutesofjournal.B.Twominutesofemailing.C.TwominutesofmeditationD.Fifteenminutesofmovement.3.Whatisthebenefitofkeepingadiary?A.Improvingsleep.B.Boostingoptimism.C.Gaininginsightintolife.D.Increasingsocialconnection.
1BFormostpeople,graduationisanexcitingdaythecelebrationofyearsofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworse.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo.andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsamespotas1wasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustconsumedwithfear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’tcontrol—thatsenseofapproachingfailurethatremainsoveryouasyouhopethateverythingthathappenedtoyouthusfarwasjustabaddream?Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Andthemostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuch1tried,1justcouldn’tseemtomakeanyprogress.SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理智）?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough...sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!SoIchanneledmyfrustrationintoachildren’sbook.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardworkandperseverance—Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Themoralofthisstoryis...don’tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don’tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon’tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.4.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthattheauthorprobably_________.A.washavinganexcitinggraduationB.wasgettingintofinancialdifficultiesC.missedthelifeintheuniversityD.hadjustappliedforthestudentloans5.Howdidtheauthorchangethefrustratingsituation?A.Bysendingapplications.B.Byofferingcontracts.C.Bykeepingwriting.D.Bypublishingbooks.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraph?A.UnattractiveB.hopelessC.thrillingD.promising7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Successbelongstothepersevering.B.Acontentedmindisaperpetual（長(zhǎng)久的）feast.C.Asmoothseanevermakesaskillfulmariner.D.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.
2CAweisgenerallydefinedasthesensethatyouareinthepresenceofsomethinglargerandmoreconsequentialthanyourself.Accordingtoastudycalled“awewalks”,peoplewhotookafreshlookattheworldaroundthemduringbrief,weeklywalksfeltmoreupbeatandhopefulingeneralthanwalkerswhodidnot.Feelingasenseofawealsoseemstoupouroverallfeelingsofgladnessandimprovehealth.Previousstudieshavelinkedincreasedphysicalactivitytogreaterhappinessandreducedrisksforanxiety,depressionandothermentalillnesses.Butnostudieshadlookedintowhethermixingaweandactivitymightincreasethebenefitsofor,ontheotherhand,reducethem.So,forthenewstudy,scientistsconcentratedonpeopleintheir60s,70sand80s,anagewhensomepeoplecanfacerisksfordecliningmentalhealth.Thescientistsasked52studyvolunteerstoaddaweekly15-minutewalktotheirnormalschedules.Allofthemwerephysicallyhealthyandpsychologicallywell-adjusted,withlittleanxietyordepression.Thentheywererandomlydividedintotwogroups.One,asacontrolgroup,wasaskedtostartwalking,preferablyoutside,butgivenfewotherrequirements.Theothergroupwasnotonlyaskedtowalkonceaweek,butalsowereinstructedinhowtocultivateaweastheywalked.“Basically,wetoldthemtotrytogoandwalksomewherenew,sincenoveltyhelpstocultivateawe,”saysVirginiaSturm,anassociateprofessorwholedthenewstudy.Bothgroupswereaskedtotakeafewselfies(自拍)duringtheirwalksanduploadthemtoalabwebsiteandalsocompleteadailyonlineassessmentoftheircurrentmood.Aftereightweeks,thescientistscomparedthegroups’responsesandphotos.Notsurprisingly,theawewalkersfelthappier,lessupsetandmoresociallyconnectedthanthecontrolgroupmembers.Thefindingsaresubjective,though,sinceawe,likeotheremotions,isdifficulttoquantify,butDr.Sturmthinksawewalkscouldbeasimplethingforsmallwonderswithoutanydownside.8.Whatmakesthenewstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A.Itconcentratedonolderpeople.B.Itfoundthesolutiontomentalhealth.C.Itassociatedphysicalexercisewithhappiness.D.Ittookbothactivityandaweintoconsideration.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thevolunteersweresufferingmentaldiseases.B.Onlythecontrolgrouppracticedweeklywalks.C.Thestudyvolunteersweredividedbyage.D.Noveltycanproduceawefeelings.10.Whyarethefindingsregardedsubjective?A.Thenumberofvolunteersissmall.B.Theaweemotionishardtomeasure.C.Thedailyassessmentsaredifficulttocomplete.
3D.Theperiodoftheexperimentisn’tlongenough.11.WhatistheattitudeofDr.Sturmto“awewalks”?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.DCelebrityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠誠(chéng))returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary.12．Fashionmagazinestoday________.A．seldomputmodelsonthecoverB．nolongerputmodelsonthecoverC．neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotentialD．judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly13．“Loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels”inParagraph3echoestheideathat_______.A．ordinaryconsumersaremoreconcernedwithpriceratherthanbrandnameB．celebritybrandedproductscanbeaninstantsuccessC．consumer’senthusiasmforcelebritybrandedproductsprovetobeinconstantD．toconsumers,qualitymattersmorethantheoutsideofproducts.
414．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly_______.A．decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsB．damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicC．cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessD．influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts15．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．celebrityandpersonalstyleB．celebrityandmarketpotentialC．celebrityandfashiondesignD．celebrityandclothingindustry第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoShowEmotionIfanyonehasevertoldyouto“openupmore”or“showsomeemotion，”youmaywonderwhattheyreallymeant.It’seasyforustogetcaughtupinourownlittleworldsandhidewhatwe’refeelingfromotherpeople.16.Butifyoucanopenupmoretoothers,you’llseehowrewardingitistoconnectonadeeperlevel.17.Relaxandthinkthroughyourfeelingsastheycometoyou.Wheneveryoufeelsomething,takeasecondtositwithwhatyou’refeeling.Thinkabouthowyoufeelandlettheemotionwashoveryounaturally.Nameyouremotionsastheycometoyou.Givingyourfeelinganamemakesiteasiertounderstand.Onceyou’recomfortablewithafeeling,givetheemotionaname.Areyouanxiousaboutsomething?Ifyoudon’tfeelanythingparticularlymoving,areyoubored,orcontent?Thisprocesswillmakeyoumoreself-aware.18.Maintainajournalforyourfeelings.Onewaytohelpyoutoopenupemotionallytoothersistokeepadailyjournal.19.Everyday,writedownaparagraphortwoaboutyourdayandhowitmakesyoufeel.Thiswillhelpyoutrackyourfeelingsovertimeandputyoumoreintunewithyourself.Engageinfunactivitiestoshareexperienceswithothers.Dothingsyouenjoywithpeopleyoulovetosharepositiveemotions.Dedicateonenightaweektogooutandgrabdinnerwithyourfamily.20,orgoona20-minutewalkeveryday.Beingemotionallyavailableandsharinghowyoufeelisaloteasierwhenyouhavefunwiththepeopleyoucareabout.A.PushyourselftoshareeverydayB.TakeaminutetoprocessemotionsC.TakeacookingclasswithyourpartnerD.OpenupandgetusedtosharinghowyoufeelE.Itwillalsohelpyouexpresswhatyou’refeelingF.TreatitasaspecialspaceforyoutoopenupandbehonestG.Sometimes,wedon’tevenrealizewe’rebeingguardedorhidingourfeelings
5第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.”ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewas?withered?up?(枯萎)?bythememoryof?his??21?inan?adventurethat??22???thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife??23??aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTomchanged.HiswifeBettycameback;he??24??afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife,“Iusedtothinknothingcould??25??whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy??26??wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmile.Itputa??27??betweenmywifeandme.?ThenIhadan??28??visitfromthepersonI?dreaded?(恐懼)?mosttosee--themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Unlessyouforgive,youcannotlove.’?Shesaid,‘Andwithoutlove,lifehasno??29??.’Shepaused,andthensaid??30??,?‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’?Ifoundthere?inhereyes??31?????tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfelt??32???toloveandbeloved.”Forgivenessistrulythe??33??grace?(慈悲),throughwhichwegainthefreedomtolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn’tmean???34???thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem??35??.?21.A.reputationB.possessionC.partD.identity22.A.accountedforB.figuredoutC.participatedinD.dependedon23.A.registeredB.separatedC.withdrewD.transformed24.A.presentedB.promotedC.earnedD.guaranteed25.A.revealB.confirmC.enhanceD.undo26.A.drawbackB.guiltC.survivalD.label27.A.wallB.reminderC.reserveD.accusation28.A.impossibleB.unexpectedC.undoubtedD.unbearable29.A.conceptB.standardC.principleD.meaning30.A.deliberatelyB.humblyC.sincerelyD.morally31.A.occupationB.passionC.permissionD.attempt32.A.worthyB.significantC.valuableD.innocent33.A.forgettingB.savingC.challengingD.demanding34.A.denyingB.assumingC.clarifyingD.opposing35.A.emotionallyB.diligentlyC.temporarilyD.realistically第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theterm“LostGeneration”referstothegenerationofpeoplewho36._____(reach)adulthoodduring
6orimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarI.Psychologistsusedtheterm“l(fā)ost”todescribethe“directionless”feelingthatmany37._____(survive)feltafterwhathadbeenoneofthemostterriblewarsinmodernhistory.Inadeepersense,thelostgenerationwas“l(fā)ost”38._____itfoundtheconservativemoralandsocialvaluesoftheirparentstobe39._____(relevant)inapost-warworld.IntheUnitedStates,PresidentWarrenG.Harding’s“ReturntoNormalcy(常態(tài))”campaign,whichcalled40._____areturntothewayoflifebeforeWorldWarI,leftthemembersoftheLostGenerationfeeling41._____(spiritual)distancedwhenfacingwhattheybelievedwouldbehopelesslyisolated,materialisticandemotionallyemptylives.Havingwitnessed42._____theyconsideredpointlessdeathonsuchamassivescaleduringthewar,manymembersofthegenerationrejectedmoretraditionalideasofproperbehavior,moralityandgenderroles.They43._____(consider)tobe“l(fā)ost”duetotheirtendencytoactaimlessly,evencarelessly,often44._____(focus)onbuildingpersonalwealth.Inliterature,thetermalsoreferstoagroupofwell-knownAmericanauthorsandpoets,includingErnestHemingway,GertrudeStein,F.ScottFitzgeraldandT.S.Eliot,45._____worksoftendetailedtheinternalstrugglesofthe“LostGeneration”.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，正在ColumbiaUniversity求學(xué)，想利用暑假時(shí)間在肯德基KFC當(dāng)一名服務(wù)生。請(qǐng)你給店長(zhǎng)Steven寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹2.申請(qǐng)的理由3.聯(lián)系方式注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearSteven,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
7Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmernearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministratingthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren’tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?”“Thethoughthadn’tcrossedmymind.”“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme--Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPRandproceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.Howevershortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癝omethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.
8_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)參考答案1-3ADC4-7BCBA8-11DDBB12-15ADAB16-20GBEFC21-25CABCD26-30BABDC31-35CABAD36.reached37.survivors38.because39.irrelevant40.for41.spiritually42.what43.wereconsidered44.focusing45.Whose應(yīng)用文寫作范文：DearSteven,IamLiHua,astudentfromColumbiaUniversity.IamwritingtoapplytobeawaiterinyourKFCtoearnsomepocketmoneyduringthissummervacation.Iamoutgoingandcangetalongwellwithmycolleaguesandcustomers.Iworkedinarestaurantlastsummerandearnedmuchrelatedexperience.Aboveall,Iamaquicklearner,whichcanenablemetoadapttomyjobassoonaspossible.Itwillbehighlyappreciatedifmyapplicationistakenintoaccount.Pleasecontactmeby123456@gmail.com.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫范文：“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.Sureenough,withacloserlook,Ifoundtheboywavinghishandsdesperately.Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.Ipickedtheboyupandheadedtothepoolside,keepinghisheadabovethewater.Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.Everysecondcounted!Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,givinghim
9mouth-to-mouthbreathinganddoingCPRastrained.Otherguardswatchinganxiously,Icarriedon,sweating.Suddenly,astreamofwaterburstoutofhismouthandtheboycoughedintensely.Seeingtheboyregainconsciousness,thosearoundbrokeintocheers.Exhausted,Isighedwithrelief.IthoughthadIacceptedthateasyposition,Iwouldhavebeennothingbutabystander.I’mhappyIdidn’ttaketheeasywayout.
