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山東省2022年夏季普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試英語試題本試卷共8頁。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考籍號和座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案寫在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，必須將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Dosomesports.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Dotheirhomework.3.WhatdoesTomthinkofJerry’sspeech?A.Terrible.B.Perfect.C.Fine.4.WhereisAdamnow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthebookstore.5.Whatisinthetree?A.Acat.B.Akite.C.Abird.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面三段對話和一段獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8題。6.WheredidJackgolastweek?A.Wuhan.B.Nanjing.C.Jinan.7.WhatareJack’sgrandparents?A.Workers.B.Doctors.C.Teachers.8.WhatdoJack’sgrandparentsdoattherailwaystation?A.Helptoselltraintickets.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Checkthetemperatureofpeople.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11題。9.WhendidTracyjointheclub?A.Thisweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclub?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Popular.11.WhatclassisTracygoingtotake?A.Boatingclass.B.Skatingclass.C.Swimmingclass.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第15題。12.WheredidthewomangoFridaynight?A.AnIndianrestaurant.B.AFrenchrestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.13.Howdoesthewomanlikethefood?A.Fantastic.B.Terrible.C.Salty.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itsbossisnotpolite.B.Itistoocrowded.C.Itistoodirty.15.Howlongdoesthespeakerhavetowaitforthedinner?A.25minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至第20題。16.Whosentthespeakertoschool?A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Histeacher.17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthekidshesaw?
ATheywerehuge.B.Theywereyoung.C.Theywerefriendly.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhewaitedintheclassroom?A.Happy.B.Scared.C.Angry.19.Whichclasswasthespeakersupposedtobein?A.Class2-B.B.Class3-B.C.Class4-B.20.Whathappenedtothespeaker?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisteacher.C.Hewentintoawrongclassroom.第二部分閱讀(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAnnaHey,everybody,shareyourstoriesaboutyourfirstjob!Clickhereandjointheconversation!CraigHi,there!I’dliketotellyouaboutmyexperienceshereinAustralia.Aftersevenyearsofuniversity,Iexpectedtofindagoodjobprettyeasily.Butyoucan’tgetajobwithoutexperienceandyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutajob!Idon’tmindstartingonalowpaidjobbutIdon’tgetthechance.Rightnow,I’mspendingallmytimefillinginapplicationformsandI’mgettingprettysad.Doesthishappeninothercountries?Postedby:CraigfromAustralia28May23:11?2★21MelanieUnemploymentisarealbigprobleminwhereIlive,too.I’dliketofindajobhereinmyhometownbutit’sreallydifficult.Alotofpeoplefromschoolareplanningtomoveorgoabroadandfindajob,butIdon’twanttoleavemyfriendsandfamily!WhatcanIdo?Postedby:MelaniefromAmerica1June08:05?3★23
EddieItwasthe1980s!ItwasnoteasyformewhenIlearnttouseacomputerinmyfirstjob.ButIsoonfoundthatIlovedworkingwithcomputersandsoIsavedupandboughtone.Afterafewyears,IdecidedtostartmyowncomputercompanyandtodayIamasuccessasabosswithhomesinLondonandCalifornia.Successisallinyourhead.Youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoinlife,thennothingcanstopyou.Postedby:EddiefromLondon1July18:37?1★231.WhatistheproblemwithCraig?A.Hecan’tfindajob.B.Heisn’twell-educated.C.Heisn’tallowedtoworkabroad.D.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapplyforajob.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEddie?A.Hedidverywellatschool.B.Hehatedworkingoncomputers.C.Hestartedhisbusinessin1980.D.Hebenefitedalotfromhisfirstjob.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章中Craig、Melanie以及Eddie三個人分別介紹了各自工作情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aftersevenyearsofuniversity,Iexpectedtofindagoodjobprettyeasily.Butyoucan’tgetajobwithoutexperienceandyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutajob!Idon’tmindstartingonalowpaidjobbutIdon’tgetthechance.(讀了七年大學(xué)之后，我本以為很容易就能找到一份好工作。但是沒有經(jīng)驗就找不到工作，而沒有工作就沒有經(jīng)驗！我不介意做一份低薪的工作，但我沒有這樣的機(jī)會)”可知，克雷格的問題是他找不到工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ItwasnoteasyformewhenIlearnttouseacomputerinmyfirstjob.ButIsoonfoundthatIlovedworkingwithcomputersandsoIsavedupandboughtone.(當(dāng)我在我的第一份工作中學(xué)會使用電腦時，對我來說并不容易。但是我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡和電腦打交道，所以我攢錢買了一臺)”可知，艾迪從第一份工作中獲益良多。故選D。
【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hey,everybody,shareyourstoriesaboutyourfirstjob!Clickhereandjointheconversation!(大家好，分享一下你的第一份工作吧！點擊這里加入對話！)”可推知，文章選自網(wǎng)站。故選B。BThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.SheandherhusbandSeanhadjustmovedintoasmallhousedowntheroadfromus.IthinkshewasdrawntoHarley’sfriendlypersonality,justashewasdrawntohers.FromthemomentItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldmakeagoodfriend.Hersmileandgoodcheermademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Hervoicewasalwaysfullofhappiness.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyeveryoneinourneighborhood.Childrenandadultsvisitedherhomeoften.Althoughshealreadyhadfourcats,shealsoadoptedadog.Whenwevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourtroublesandthensaysomethingsowisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadthestoriesIwrotetoherandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeepwriting.Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer.Shetoldmethefirsttimewetalkedthatshewasterminal.ButshelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgotjusthowillshewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.4.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstimpressionofKai?A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewasfriendly.C.Shewashonest.D.Shewashumorous.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKaifromParagraph2?A.Shevisitedeveryhousenearby.B.Shealwaystoldofhertroublestous.C.Shelovedtoreadstoriesforchildren.D.Shewasagoodlistenerwithwiseadvice.6.WhatdidKaiteachthewriter?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtocareforpets.C.Howtotrulylive.D.Howtocureanillness.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和鄰居Kai成為朋友的經(jīng)過以及Kai教會作者的事情?！?題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IthinkshewasdrawntoHarley’sfriendlypersonality,justashewasdrawntohers.(我想她被哈利友善的性格所吸引，就像他被她的性格所吸引一樣)”可知，作者對Kai的第一印象是她很友好。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenwevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourtroublesandthensaysomethingsowisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.(當(dāng)我們?nèi)グ菰L她時，她會和藹地傾聽我們所有的煩惱，然后說一些非常明智的話，讓我們帶著唱歌的心離開她的家)”可知，Kai是個很好的傾聽者，能提出明智的建議。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.(在我們在一起的短暫時間里，我從Kai身上學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何真正生活的東西)”可知，Kai教會了作者如何真正地生活。故選C。COpenanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,about420millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddelivery(遞送)services.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Forthosefamilies,cookingisrelativelymoretime-andresource-consuming(耗時耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.7.________oftheInternetusersinChinaorderfoodonlinethesedays.A.About86.3%B.About50%C.About34%D.About20%8.Whoaremorelikelytousefooddeliveryservices?A.Peopleagedfrom20to34.B.Peoplelivinginbigfamilies.C.Peoplewhodon’tknowhowtocook.D.Peoplewhoworkinfoodcompanies.
9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.HowtheappofMeituanworks.B.Whymostfoodindustriesaresuccessful.C.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinChina.D.Whyfooddeliveryserviceissopopular.10.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreproductscanbeboughtthroughdeliveryplatforms.B.Makingafooddeliverytakesmoretimethanbefore.C.Productsoffoodindustrywillbemoreexpensive.D.MeituanisthebestdeliveryplatforminChina.【答案】7.B8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了線上送餐服務(wù)快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、原因和趨勢。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,about420millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddelivery(遞送)services.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”（根據(jù)中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心的最新數(shù)據(jù)，約4.2億中國人使用在線送餐服務(wù)。這相當(dāng)于中國網(wǎng)民總數(shù)的一半。）可知如今，中國約50%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶在網(wǎng)上訂購食品。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.”（外賣服務(wù)商美團(tuán)最近發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，該服務(wù)86.3%的用戶年齡在20至34歲之間。）可知20歲至34歲的人更有可能使用送餐服務(wù)。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段主要內(nèi)容，特別是“Forthosefamilies,cookingisrelativelymoretime-andresource-consuming(耗時耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.”（對于這些家庭來說，做飯相對來說更費時耗力，因此網(wǎng)上訂餐變得更受歡迎。）可知第2段主要講的是為什么送餐服務(wù)如此受歡迎。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺)arealsoofferingmoreservices,delivering
productssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.”（許多配送平臺也在提供更多服務(wù)，配送水果、蔬菜、藥品和鮮花等產(chǎn)品。隨著其服務(wù)的不斷改善，食品配送行業(yè)很可能會保持增長。）可知可以通過快遞平臺購買更多產(chǎn)品。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MetawasborninGuam,atinyislandinMicronesiainthePacificOcean.Likeothersinhisfamily,Metahimselfisnottall.Biggerkidsbullied(欺凌)himwhenhewasyoung.Ashe____11____,hecouldn’tjoinhisfavoritesoccerteambecausetheythoughthewastoo____12____.Butthen,Elijahwasborn.ElijahisMeta’snephew(侄子).He’salsoquiteshort.Metastartedto____13____forhim.Wouldhefacethesamechallengesand____14____thatMetafaced?“Ididn’twanthimto____15____himself...buthowcouldIdothat____16____Iwasdoubtingmyself?”hesaidinaTEDspeech.Andso,hestartedto____17____himself:InwhatwaysamIstrong?Hecameto____18____thatone’sstrengthdoesn’t____19____one’ssizeonly.Itisone’scharacterandabilitiesthat_____20_____onestrong.Metaonce_____21_____himselfasatinykidfromatiny_____22_____.Butactually,Metasaid,heshouldseehimselfas“ayoung_____23_____fromMicronesia,aplacerichwithcultureandtalent.”“AndIshouldhaveseenthatrightnexttoGuamistheMarianasTrench(馬里亞納海溝),thedeepest_____24_____onEarth,”hesaid.“Itisa_____25_____sowonderful,justlikethedepthsofourcharacterandourabilities.”11.A.gotupB.soldoutC.grewupD.gaveout12.A.kindB.handsomeC.heavyD.short13.A.cookB.lookC.worryD.call14.A.friendshipB.workC.difficultiesD.forests15.A.answerB.doubtC.feedD.protect16.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when17.A.askB.pleaseC.surpriseD.enjoy18.A.understandB.hateC.adviseD.teach
19.A.turnonB.dependonC.breakinD.handin20.A.wakeB.pickC.takeD.make21.A.consideredB.heardC.provedD.served22.A.bottleB.gardenC.islandD.hotel23.A.teacherB.manC.actorD.doctor24.A.placeB.hillC.spaceD.stone25.A.schoolB.worldC.hospitalD.factory【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.C15.B16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹的是身形矮小的meta通過自己的努力，使自己變得強(qiáng)大，并得出一個結(jié)論：一個人的力量大小不僅僅是一個人的體型決定的，一個人的性格和能力會使得一個人變得強(qiáng)大?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的成長，他無法加入他最喜歡的足球隊，因為他們認(rèn)為他太矮了。A.gotup起床；B.soldout售完；C.grewup長大；D.gaveout耗盡。根據(jù)上文中的“Biggerkidsbullied(欺凌)himwhenhewasyoung.”以及空前的as表示“隨著”可知，此處指的是他逐漸的“長大”。故選C項。【12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的成長，他無法加入他最喜歡的足球隊，因為他們認(rèn)為他太矮了。A.kind善良的；B.handsome帥氣的；C.heavy重的；D.short矮的。根據(jù)下文中的“ElijahisMeta’snephew(侄子).He’salsoquiteshort.”可知，此處為short，說明他不能加入球隊的原因。故選D項。【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：meta開始為他擔(dān)心。A.cook烹飪；B.look看；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.call喊叫。根據(jù)下文中的“Wouldhefacethesamechallengesand____4____thatMetafaced?”疑問，可知，Meta開始擔(dān)心他的侄子。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會面臨與Meta相同的挑戰(zhàn)和困難嗎？A.friendship友誼；B.work工作；C.difficulties困難；D.forests森林。根據(jù)空前的challenges以及并列連詞and可知，此處指的是“困難”。故選C項15題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不想讓他懷疑自己……但是當(dāng)我懷疑自己時，我怎么能這樣做呢？”他在TED演講中說。A.answer回答；B.doubt懷疑；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文中的“Iwasdoubtingmyself?”可知，此處表示的是“懷疑”。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不想讓他懷疑自己...但是當(dāng)我懷疑自己時，我怎么能這樣做呢？”他在TED演講中說。A.where在哪里；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.when何時。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合句意可知，此處為時間狀語，符合句意。故選D【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他開始問自己：我在哪些方面堅強(qiáng)？A.ask問；B.please使高興；C.surprise使驚訝；D.enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)下文中的“InwhatwaysamIstrong?”可知，此處是一個問題。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始明白，一個人的力量不僅僅取決于一個人的大小。A.understand理解；B.hate憎恨；C.advise建議；D.teach教授。根據(jù)下文中的“…thatone’sstrengthdoesn’t____9____one’ssizeonly.”可知，此處指的是他“逐漸明白”的道理。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他開始明白，一個人的力量不僅僅取決于一個人的大小。A.turnon打開；B.dependon依賴，取決于；C.breakin闖入；D.handin上交。根據(jù)下文中的“Itisone’scharacterandabilitiesthat____10____onestrong.”可知，引文中的內(nèi)容指的是讓人強(qiáng)大的因素，所以，該空指的是“取決于”符合句意和上下文語境。故選B項。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人的性格和能力使一個人變得強(qiáng)大。A.wake醒來；B.pick撿拾；C.take帶走；D.make使讓。根據(jù)空前的“one’scharacterandabilities”可知，這兩個因素將使人強(qiáng)大。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：meta曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為自己是一個來自小島的小孩子。A.considered認(rèn)為；B.heard聽見；C.proved證明；D.served為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文中的“…h(huán)eshouldseehimselfas…”可知，此處指的是“認(rèn)為自己是……”。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：meta曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為自己是一個來自小島的小孩子。A.bottle瓶子；B.garden花園；C.island島嶼；D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)首段中的“MetawasborninGuam,atinyislandinMicronesiainthePacificOcean.”可知，此處為“小島”。故選C項。【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但實際上，meta說，他應(yīng)該將自己視為“一個來自密克羅尼西亞的年輕人，一個擁有豐富文化和才華的地方”。A.teacher教師；B.man人；C.actor演員；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文中的“…asatinykidfromatiny___12___.”與此空相互對應(yīng)可知。此處指的是man。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我應(yīng)該看到，關(guān)島旁邊是馬里亞納海溝，這是地球上最深的地方，”他說。A.place地方；B.hill小山；C.space空間；D.stone石頭。根據(jù)上文中的“nexttoGuamistheMarianasTrench”可知，此處是上文的同位語，對上文進(jìn)行解釋說明。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一個如此美妙的世界，就像我們的性格和能力的深度一樣?！薄.school學(xué)校；B.world世界；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.factory工廠。根據(jù)上文中的“AndIshouldhaveseenthatrightnexttoGuamistheMarianasTrench(馬里亞納海溝),thedeepest___14___onEarth,”hesaid.”結(jié)合語境可知，此空處與上文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)空后的“justlikethedepthsofourcharacterandourabilities.”可知，此處指的是內(nèi)心“世界”。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。featherfanroundsilkfanfoldingfanLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Before____26____(leave),IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldchoosefortheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,becauseitisan____27____(importance)partofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.____28____firstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,____29____wasmadeofbirdfeathers.ThefansI____30____(buy)forthegirlsweresilkfans.Theyarealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Thesilkfansshowpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theyareverypopular____31____womenofallages.Asfortheboys,I____32____(pick)thefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefolding____33____(fan)aremadeofpaperandbambooandtherearegreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomingpartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereall____34____(excite)togetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehind
______35______(they).【答案】26.leaving27.important28.The29.which30.bought31.with32.picked33.fans34.excited35.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者去意大利求學(xué)，購買扇子給那里的師生作為禮物的故事?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：臨走前，我問媽媽我應(yīng)該給那里的老師和學(xué)生選什么禮物。介詞Before后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填leaving?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：媽媽說中國扇子是個不錯的選擇，因為它是中國文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)后文名詞part可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故填important。28題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：第一種是教師用的羽毛扇，是用鳥的羽毛做成的。序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)加定冠詞。句首字母大寫，故填The。【29題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：第一種是教師用的羽毛扇，是用鳥的羽毛做成的。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thefeatherfan，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語，指代事物。故填which。【30題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我給姑娘們買的扇子是絲綢扇子。根據(jù)句意和后文were可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填bought。【31題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它們很受各年齡段女性的歡迎。bepopularwith“受……歡迎”是固定搭配，后面一般跟表示人的名詞（詞組）或代詞。故填with。【32題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：至于男孩們，我從重慶西部的榮昌挑選了折扇。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填picked。
【33題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：折扇是用紙和竹子做的，上面有很棒的書畫。根據(jù)后文are可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語。故填fans。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在意大利的歡迎派對上，我的新老師和同學(xué)都很興奮地得到了美妙的扇子。根據(jù)前文mynewteachersandclassmateswere可知，此處應(yīng)用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語，修飾人。故填excited?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在了解了他們背后的故事和文化后，他們更加興奮。介詞behind后應(yīng)用代詞賓格them，指代“扇子”。故填them。第四部分寫作(滿分25分)36.假如你是李華，你的好友Peter下周將要到你所在的城市北京旅游，因為學(xué)習(xí)原因你無法陪同，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，要點如下：1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因；2.推薦旅游景點（故宮博物院、長城、頤和園等）；3.祝愿旅途愉快。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80-100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮博物院ThePalaceMuseum長城TheGreatWall頤和園TheSummerPalace________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tkeepyoucompanyasplannedwhenyoucometoBeijingforavisitnextSaturday.Atthattime,Ihavetostudyforthecomingfinalexam.I’mwonderingwhetheryouareinterestedintheSummerPalace,oneofthemostfamousparksinBeijing,whichislocatedinthewesternsuburbs.Itiseasytogotherebybus,bytaxiorbybike.Whenyouarrivethere,youcanenjoythemagnificenthallsandbeautifulgardensinthepark.
Isincerelyhopethatyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthatyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給下周要來北京旅游的好友Peter寫一封道歉信，表達(dá)不能陪他在北京旅游的原因并在故宮博物院、長城、頤和園等推薦一個旅游景點。詳解】1.詞匯積累告知：inform→tell陪伴某人：keepsb.company→accompanysb.對……感興趣：beinterestedin→showinterestin位于：belocatedin→liein2.句式拓展簡單句變強(qiáng)調(diào)句原句：Atthattime,Ihavetostudyforthecomingfinalexam.拓展句：ItisatthattimethatIhavetostudyforthecomingfinalexam.【點睛】【高分句型1】I’mwonderingwhetheryouareinterestedintheSummerPalace,oneofthemostfamousparksinBeijing,whichislocatedinthewesternsuburbs.（運用了whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Whenyouarrivethere,youcanenjoythemagnificenthallsandbeautifulgardensinthepark.（運用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
