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《新準(zhǔn)則下以前年度損益調(diào)整會(huì)計(jì)科目運(yùn)用(adjustment of accounting items before and after new guidelines)》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、新準(zhǔn)則下以前年度損益調(diào)整會(huì)計(jì)科目運(yùn)用(Adjustmentofaccountingitemsbeforeandafternewguidelines)Theprosandconsofthepreviousannualprofitandlossadjustment."Enterpriseaccountingsystem"provides:"theadjustmentincreasebeforetheannualincomeoradjustedtoreducethelossesofthepreviou
2、syearmatters,andincomeadjustedtoreducetaxes,'recordedinthepreviousannualprofitandlossadjustmentofsubjects'credit;adjustedtoreduceoradjusttheprioryearincomeincreasebeforetheannuallossofitemsandadjustedtoincreasetheincometax,creditedto'prioryearadjustm
3、ent'accountsasadebit.Thecreditordebitbalanceofthe'previousyear'sincomeandlossadjustment'accountenteredintothe'profitdistributionundistributedprofit'account".Iplantopayattentiontotheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheaboveaccountingtreatment,andtalkaboutt
4、hesuperficialunderstandingofindividuals.Changethebenefitsofthepreviousyear'sprofitandlossadjustments.Firstofall,standardizetheaccountingprocess.SincetheMinistryofFinancestipulatedinJanuary1,1994,"theadjustmentofthepreviousyear'sprofitandloss"hasbeenc
5、arriedout,ithasplayedapositiveroleincorrectlyaccountingandtrulyreflectingthebusinessresultsofenterprises.However,thespecificaccountingtreatmentoftheadjustmentofthepreviousyear'sprofitandlosshasnotbeenclearlydefined.Theaccountingpersonnelofvariousente
6、rpriseshavedifferentunderstandingoftheaccountingmethodsofthesubject,andtheiraccountingtreatmentisveryinconsistent.Ifonlybythetaxdepartmentinspection(orwiththeconsentofthetaxauthoritiesagreedtoadjustthepreviousannualprofitandloss)mattersincludedinthep
7、rioryearadjustment"accounts;somewillnotonlybythetaxdepartmentinspectionandadjustmentofprioryearincomematters,andthroughself-examinationbeforetheadjustmentoftheannuallossofmatters,areincludedinthepreviousannualprofitandloss"adjustaccounts.Theresulting
8、taxreturnsandtaxprofitsaremixedup.Theenterpriseaccountingsystemstipulatesthataslongastheenterpriseinvolvesadjustmentofthepreviousyear'sprofitsandlosses,itshouldbeusedasaloan(orborrow)note"shouldpaytaxes-shouldpayincometax"accountingtreatment.Thuscomp