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1、ShandongAgciculturalUniversityEnglish4YouChenlinhouyueguoxuanTheWelfareSation2021/9/20Let’sspend4minutestoknowabouttheChinesewelfaresystem.Thenwecancomparewithtwocountries'welfareContentThehistoryoftheUKwelfaresystem>>01ThepresentoftheUKwelfaresystem>>02T
2、headvantagesanddisadvatagesoftheUKwelfaresystem>>03ThereformoftheUKwelfaresystem>>042021/9/20ThehistoryoftheUKwelfaresystemThehistoryoftheUKwelfaresystemHISTORYActfortheReliefofthePoor,1601《濟(jì)貧法》AmendmentofthePoorLaw,1834《新濟(jì)貧法》PensionsAct1908《養(yǎng)老金法案》Actfort
3、heUnemployed,1934《失業(yè)法》Thefirst“welfarestate”,1950ThehistorywelfaresystemThehistoryoftheUKwelfaresystemActfortheReliefofthePoor1601ElizabethanPoorLaw伊麗莎白濟(jì)貧法2021/9/202021/9/20ThehistoryoftheUKwelfaresystemAmendmentofthePoorLaw1834PensionsAct1908ActfortheUne
4、mployed1934Thefirst“welfarestate”19502021/9/20ThepresentoftheUKwelfaresystemThepresentoftheUKwelfaresystem1.Childrenandpregnantwomenwelfare2.Disabilityandsickbenefits3.Retirementbenefits4.Widowwelfare5.Unemploymentbenefits6.low-incomeearnerswelfare7Social
5、Fund2021/9/201)ChildBenefit（兒童福利金）2)Familyallowance（家庭津貼）3)guardianallowance:（監(jiān)護(hù)人津貼）4)Statutorypregnantemployeewages（法定懷孕雇員工資）5)singleparentallowance（單親津貼）6)Maternityallowance（孕婦津貼）7)TheSocialFundMaternitysubsidiesgold（社會(huì)基金孕婦補(bǔ)貼金）8)childsupport（子女贍養(yǎng)費(fèi)）Child
6、renandpregnantwomenwelfare兒童和孕婦福利2021/9/20BigFamily2021/9/20Disabilityandsickbenefits傷殘和患病福利1)Thecareallowance（照料津貼)2)accidentaldisabilitybenefits（工作意外傷殘福利）3)disabilitylivingallowance（傷殘生活津貼）4)DisabilityWorkingAllowance（傷殘工作津貼）5)SevereDisabilityAllowance（
7、嚴(yán)重傷殘津貼）6)invalidcareallowance（傷殘照料者津貼）7)shouldnotwork-relatedbenefits（不宜工作福利）8)Statutorysicksickseriesoffourdaysormoreofthewage（法定患病福利）2021/9/20Basicretirementbenefits,morethantheretirementage,(femaleover60,male65)andinlinewiththeNationalInsuranceconditio
8、nstoset.Peopletotakecareofminorchildrencangetotherbenefits.Retirementbenefits退休福利基本退休福利，為超過(guò)退休年齡，(女60以上，男65以上)及符合國(guó)民保險(xiǎn)金條件的人士設(shè)定。要照顧未成年子女的人可以獲得其他福利2021/9/20TravelPetSportMusic2021/9/201)Thewidowofgold,herhusband'sdeath,
